CVE-2025-47997 (GCVE-0-2025-47997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47997",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-09T17:44:12.096923Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T18:36:39.328Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "13.0.6470.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "13.0.7065.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.0.3505.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.0.2085.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.0.4445.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.0.2145.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 20)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.4212.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.1150.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:-:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "14.0.2085.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.0.2145.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.6470.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.7065.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:-:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "14.0.3505.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "14.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.1150.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.4212.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "15.0.4445.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "15.0.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-09T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:00:40.021Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47997"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47997",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-09T17:01:09.074Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T14:44:20.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-20T16:00:40.021Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-47997",
      "date": "2026-05-25",
      "epss": "0.00146",
      "percentile": "0.34485"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-47997\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-09T17:15:47.240\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-12T16:47:05.683\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"13.0.6300.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"13.0.6470.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"59CA93B0-4137-4AAC-BB1E-6B2B4F79046A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"13.0.7000.253\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"13.0.7065.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0CB4799A-6779-4976-8EDF-51562C1FAD86\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"14.0.1000.169\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.0.2085.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B7B97285-2318-4543-BC6C-B623B168765D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"14.0.3006.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.0.3505.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A83261BD-47F9-4435-97F9-49760895FB40\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"15.0.2000.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.0.2145.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EC0485DD-0DCE-42E9-86A7-BCF06657C40E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"15.0.4003.23\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.0.4445.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AB92356F-BACC-4BB1-94B5-790081104E88\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"16.0.1000.6\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"16.0.1150.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DD20A016-AC41-4512-98AA-92E3765036B3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"16.0.4003.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"16.0.4212.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CFAC6C9B-F544-42D4-A490-DD607A7688D4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47997\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-47997\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-09T17:44:12.096923Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-09T17:44:14.370Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"13.0.6470.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"13.0.7065.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"14.0.3505.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"14.0.2085.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.0.4445.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.0.2145.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 20)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"16.0.4212.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"16.0.1150.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-09-09T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47997\", \"name\": \"Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"patch\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-362\", \"description\": \"CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:-:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"14.0.2085.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"14.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"15.0.2145.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"15.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"13.0.6470.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"13.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"13.0.7065.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"13.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:-:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"14.0.3505.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"14.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"16.0.1150.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"16.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"16.0.4212.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"16.0.0.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"15.0.4445.1\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"15.0.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-20T16:00:40.021Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-47997\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-20T16:00:40.021Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-14T14:44:20.085Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-09T17:01:09.074Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.