CVE-2025-46582 (GCVE-0-2025-46582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:44 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product
Summary
A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE's ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device's communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46582",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:58:07.247059Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:58:25.984Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ZXMP M721",
"vendor": "ZTE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ZXMPM721V5.30.020.001P01"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxmp_m721:zxmpm721v5.30.020.001p01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-94",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T08:44:49.704Z",
"orgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
"shortName": "zte"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2594779029512220847"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
"assignerShortName": "zte",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46582",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T08:44:49.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-25T00:28:13.909Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:58:25.984Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-46582",
"date": "2026-10-18",
"epss": "0.00341",
"percentile": "0.25999"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ZXMP M721",
"vendor": "ZTE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ZXMPM721V5.30.020.001P01"
}
]
}
],
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de divulgaci\u00f3n de clave privada existe en el producto ZXMP M721 de ZTE. Un usuario con pocos privilegios puede eludir las comprobaciones de autorizaci\u00f3n para ver la clave privada de comunicaci\u00f3n del dispositivo, lo que resulta en la exposici\u00f3n de la clave y afecta la seguridad de la comunicaci\u00f3n."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-46582",
"lastModified": "2026-10-08T11:10:00.250",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46582",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:58:07.247059Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-27T09:15:37.793",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2594779029512220847"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-321"
}
],
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-28T08:55:37+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-46582",
"id": "CVE-2025-46582",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-46582.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46582",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:58:07.247059Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:58:18.418Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ZXMP M721",
"vendor": "ZTE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ZXMPM721V5.30.020.001P01"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxmp_m721:zxmpm721v5.30.020.001p01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE\u0027s ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device\u0027s communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-94",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T08:44:49.704Z",
"orgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
"shortName": "zte"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2594779029512220847"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb",
"assignerShortName": "zte",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46582",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T08:44:49.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-25T00:28:13.909Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:58:25.984Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.