CVE-2025-4230 (GCVE-0-2025-4230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 23:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-13 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All , < 6.3.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
11.2.0 , < 11.2.6
(custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.10 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.14 (custom) Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h15 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h14:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h13:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h11:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-06-11 16:00
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"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.2\n\n 11.2.0 through 11.2.5\n Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 11.1\n\n 11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.2\n\n 10.2.0 through 10.2.13\n Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.1\n\n 10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\n All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-271215"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
}
],
"value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
}
],
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4230",
"datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-4230",
"date": "2026-09-21",
"epss": "0.00623",
"percentile": "0.48181"
},
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"affectedData": [
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"product": "Cloud NGFW",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
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"changes": [
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"at": "6.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "6.3.3",
"status": "unaffected",
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW All\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.5\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.9\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access All\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.2\n\n 11.2.0 through 11.2.5\n Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 11.1\n\n 11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.2\n\n 10.2.0 through 10.2.13\n Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.1\n\n 10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\n All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-271215"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI",
"workarounds": [
{
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}
],
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4230",
"datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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