CVE-2025-41254 (GCVE-0-2025-41254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 14:48 – Updated: 2025-10-16 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Spring Framework STOMP CSRF Vulnerability
Summary
STOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.
Affected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:
* 6.2.0 - 6.2.11
* 6.1.0 - 6.1.23
* 6.0.x - 6.0.29
* 5.3.0 - 5.3.45
* Older, unsupported versions are also affected.
MitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.
Affected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.12OSS6.1.x6.1.24 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 6.0.xN/A Out of support https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support 5.3.x5.3.46 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.
CreditThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 16:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring Framework |
Affected:
5.3.x
Affected: 6.0.x Affected: 6.1.x Affected: 6.2.x |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41254",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T16:10:02.754596Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T16:10:14.510Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Spring Framework",
"vendor": "VMware",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.x"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSTOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch1\u003eAffected Spring Products and Versions\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpring Framework:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.2.0 - 6.2.11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.1.0 - 6.1.23\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.0.x - 6.0.29\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e5.3.0 - 5.3.45\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOlder, unsupported versions are also affected.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch1\u003eMitigation\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eAffected version(s)\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eFix version\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eAvailability\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.2.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOSS\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.1.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.1.24\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://enterprise.spring.io/\"\u003eCommercial\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.0.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eN/A\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support\"\u003eOut of support\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e5.3.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e5.3.46\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://enterprise.spring.io/\"\u003eCommercial\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo further mitigation steps are necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch1\u003eCredit\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "STOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.\n\nAffected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:\n\n * 6.2.0 - 6.2.11\n * 6.1.0 - 6.1.23\n * 6.0.x - 6.0.29\n * 5.3.0 - 5.3.45\n * Older, unsupported versions are also affected.\n\n\nMitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\n\nAffected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.12OSS6.1.x6.1.24 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 6.0.xN/A Out of support https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support 5.3.x5.3.46 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.\n\nCreditThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:54:08.677Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Official Advisory",
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41254"
},
{
"name": "CVSS Calculator",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 6.2.12 (OSS), 6.1.24 (Commercial), and 5.3.46 (Commercial). No further mitigation steps are necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Users of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 6.2.12 (OSS), 6.1.24 (Commercial), and 5.3.46 (Commercial). No further mitigation steps are necessary."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial vulnerability report published"
}
],
"title": "Spring Framework STOMP CSRF Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41254",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T14:48:37.350Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:25.626Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T16:10:14.510Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-41254",
"date": "2026-10-01",
"epss": "0.00314",
"percentile": "0.21965"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Spring Framework",
"vendor": "VMware",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.x"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@vmware.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "STOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.\n\nAffected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:\n\n * 6.2.0 - 6.2.11\n * 6.1.0 - 6.1.23\n * 6.0.x - 6.0.29\n * 5.3.0 - 5.3.45\n * Older, unsupported versions are also affected.\n\n\nMitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\n\nAffected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.12OSS6.1.x6.1.24 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 6.0.xN/A Out of support https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support 5.3.x5.3.46 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.\n\nCreditThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-41254",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:40.817",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security@vmware.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41254",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T16:10:02.754596Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-16T15:15:33.417",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@vmware.com",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
},
{
"source": "security@vmware.com",
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41254"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-352"
}
],
"source": "security@vmware.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-23T03:37:39+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-41254",
"id": "CVE-2025-41254",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-16T14:48:37.350000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "34",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "org.springframework/spring-core: Spring Framework STOMP CSRF Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-41254.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41254",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T16:10:02.754596Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T16:10:07.805Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Spring Framework",
"vendor": "VMware",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.x"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSTOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch1\u003eAffected Spring Products and Versions\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpring Framework:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.2.0 - 6.2.11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.1.0 - 6.1.23\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.0.x - 6.0.29\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e5.3.0 - 5.3.45\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOlder, unsupported versions are also affected.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch1\u003eMitigation\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eAffected version(s)\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eFix version\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eAvailability\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.2.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOSS\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.1.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.1.24\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://enterprise.spring.io/\"\u003eCommercial\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.0.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eN/A\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support\"\u003eOut of support\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e5.3.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e5.3.46\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://enterprise.spring.io/\"\u003eCommercial\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo further mitigation steps are necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch1\u003eCredit\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "STOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.\n\nAffected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:\n\n * 6.2.0 - 6.2.11\n * 6.1.0 - 6.1.23\n * 6.0.x - 6.0.29\n * 5.3.0 - 5.3.45\n * Older, unsupported versions are also affected.\n\n\nMitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\n\nAffected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.12OSS6.1.x6.1.24 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 6.0.xN/A Out of support https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support 5.3.x5.3.46 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.\n\nCreditThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T14:54:08.677Z",
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Official Advisory",
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41254"
},
{
"name": "CVSS Calculator",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 6.2.12 (OSS), 6.1.24 (Commercial), and 5.3.46 (Commercial). No further mitigation steps are necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Users of affected versions should upgrade to fixed releases: 6.2.12 (OSS), 6.1.24 (Commercial), and 5.3.46 (Commercial). No further mitigation steps are necessary."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial vulnerability report published"
}
],
"title": "Spring Framework STOMP CSRF Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41254",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T14:48:37.350Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:25.626Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T16:10:14.510Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…