Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-40925 (GCVE-0-2025-40925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-20 12:31 – Updated: 2025-09-22 17:27

Title

Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely

Summary

Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely. The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-22 16:57 UTC

CWE

CWE-340 - Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Assigner

CPANSec CNA under the redhat root

CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 265 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/pull/5
https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/commit/5573449…	patch
https://metacpan.org/dist/Starch/source/lib/Starc…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
BLUEFEET	Starch	Affected: 0.01 , ≤ 0.14 (custom)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-40925

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-20 13:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22

Severity

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/commit/5573449e64e0660f7ee209d1eab5881d4ccbee3b.patch
	9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/pull/5
	9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e	https://metacpan.org/dist/Starch/source/lib/Starch/Manager.pm

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
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    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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}

GHSA-Q46Q-P96M-RVH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 18:30

Details

Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely.

The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40925"
  ],
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      "CWE-338"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-20T13:15:34Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Starch versions 0.14 and earlier generate session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with a counter, the epoch time, the built-in rand function, the PID, and internal Perl reference addresses. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-q46q-p96m-rvh8",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T18:30:34Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T18:30:34Z",
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/pull/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bluefeet/Starch/commit/5573449e64e0660f7ee209d1eab5881d4ccbee3b.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/Starch/source/lib/Starch/Manager.pm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-40925 (GCVE-0-2025-40925)

FKIE_CVE-2025-40925

GHSA-Q46Q-P96M-RVH8

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour