CVE-2025-40253 (GCVE-0-2025-40253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree
The function 'mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)' is called conditionally
from function 'ctcmpc_unpack_skb'. It frees passed mpcginfo.
After that a call to function 'kfree' in function 'ctcmpc_unpack_skb'
frees it again.
Remove 'kfree' call in function 'mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)'.
Bug detected by the clang static analyzer.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
467ddbbe7e749d558f13e640f50f546149c930b3 , < 06f1dd1de0d33dbfbd2e1fc9fc57d8895f730de2
(git)
Affected: 4d3c6d741816539b57fa1110c3f765a8c176d7b4 , < 6bf8ccaabce8cebb6cb1f255c93d0acdfe95c17a (git) Affected: 2bd57101c3ecf3f8c0da1d26c2b6ad511adc6d50 , < 7616e2eee679746d526c7f5befd4eedb995935b5 (git) Affected: 0c0b20587b9f25a2ad14db7f80ebe49bdf29920a , < 43096dab8cc60fc39133205fd149a54d3acebea8 (git) Affected: 0c0b20587b9f25a2ad14db7f80ebe49bdf29920a , < 3b177b2ded563df16f6d5920671ffcfe5915d472 (git) Affected: 0c0b20587b9f25a2ad14db7f80ebe49bdf29920a , < b9dbfb1b5699f9f1e4991f96741bdf9047147589 (git) Affected: 0c0b20587b9f25a2ad14db7f80ebe49bdf29920a , < 7ff76f8dc6b550f8d16487bf3cebc278be720b5c (git) Affected: 0c0b20587b9f25a2ad14db7f80ebe49bdf29920a , < da02a1824884d6c84c5e5b5ac373b0c9e3288ec2 (git) Affected: 36933de59f67029e5739a98393891f9b94f27e0f (git) Affected: d886b4292a1c5b4facdb2dfdc31f0fecc71df898 (git) Affected: 4c9ba0fed125deba8416b995b0c274b0804c0c24 (git) Affected: ea0053af5dab4d63a9c44563973fb2f3bfd9eb2b (git) Affected: 5.4.195 , < 5.4.302 (semver) Affected: 5.10.117 , < 5.10.247 (semver) Affected: 5.15.41 , < 5.15.197 (semver) Affected: 4.9.315 , < 4.10 (semver) Affected: 4.14.280 , < 4.15 (semver) Affected: 4.19.244 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.17.9 , < 5.18 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.18 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree\n\nThe function \u0027mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)\u0027 is called conditionally\nfrom function \u0027ctcmpc_unpack_skb\u0027. It frees passed mpcginfo.\nAfter that a call to function \u0027kfree\u0027 in function \u0027ctcmpc_unpack_skb\u0027\nfrees it again.\n\nRemove \u0027kfree\u0027 call in function \u0027mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)\u0027.\n\nBug detected by the clang static analyzer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The malicious `TH_SWEEP_REQ` transmission header is delivered as a link-level MPC frame by the directly-attached CTC peer (a partner LPAR or a z/VM guest coupled via virtual CTCA), reaching `ctcmpc_unpack_skb()` straight from the channel read interrupt. MPC TH headers are regenerated per link and not routable, so the attacker must sit on the adjacent channel connection rather than across a routed network.\nAC:L - A single frame with `th_ch_flag = 0xfe` deterministically drives `ctcmpc_unpack_skb()` into `mpc_rcvd_sweep_req()` and the two consecutive `kfree()` calls every time \u2014 no race, no timing window, and no memory-layout precondition outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no account, credential, or capability on the target Linux image; it only has to be the CTC peer, and the path is reachable both in `MPCG_STATE_READY` and during the pre-establishment XID-negotiation states, where no authentication of any kind has occurred.\nUI:N - The remote peer triggers the double free entirely on its own by transmitting one frame on an already-active CTC link; no administrator or user action on the victim system is needed at attack time.\nS:U - The slab corruption occurs in the receiving kernel\u0027s own softirq/tasklet context and its consequences stay within that kernel\u0027s security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - On kernels without freelist hardening the double free leaves the kmalloc-64 percpu freelist self-referential, so repeated allocations hand the same 40-byte object to unrelated kernel structures, yielding an aliasing/use-after-free primitive that exposes arbitrary kernel memory contents to the attacker-controlled objects.\nI:H - The same freelist corruption lets attacker-influenced allocations overlap live kernel objects (type confusion), giving a write primitive over adjacent/aliased kernel data and a realistic path to control-flow hijack \u2014 classic exploitable heap corruption, not a mere accounting error.\nA:H - With `CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED` the immediate double free hits `BUG_ON(object == fp)` in `set_freepointer()` inside a tasklet, which is fatal in interrupt context; without it the corrupted freelist causes near-certain crashes, and either outcome is re-triggerable at will by the peer."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:55.944Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06f1dd1de0d33dbfbd2e1fc9fc57d8895f730de2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bf8ccaabce8cebb6cb1f255c93d0acdfe95c17a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7616e2eee679746d526c7f5befd4eedb995935b5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43096dab8cc60fc39133205fd149a54d3acebea8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b177b2ded563df16f6d5920671ffcfe5915d472"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9dbfb1b5699f9f1e4991f96741bdf9047147589"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ff76f8dc6b550f8d16487bf3cebc278be720b5c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da02a1824884d6c84c5e5b5ac373b0c9e3288ec2"
}
],
"title": "s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40253",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T16:08:15.340Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.181Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:55.944Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-40253",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.003",
"percentile": "0.22886"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-12-09T01:39:05.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40253",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-40253",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-40253.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
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{
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},
{
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "5.18"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.302",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.247",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.197",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.159",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.118",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.60",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree\n\nThe function \u0027mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)\u0027 is called conditionally\nfrom function \u0027ctcmpc_unpack_skb\u0027. It frees passed mpcginfo.\nAfter that a call to function \u0027kfree\u0027 in function \u0027ctcmpc_unpack_skb\u0027\nfrees it again.\n\nRemove \u0027kfree\u0027 call in function \u0027mpc_rcvd_sweep_req(mpcginfo)\u0027.\n\nBug detected by the clang static analyzer."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-40253",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:22.863",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-04T16:16:18.937",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06f1dd1de0d33dbfbd2e1fc9fc57d8895f730de2"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b177b2ded563df16f6d5920671ffcfe5915d472"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43096dab8cc60fc39133205fd149a54d3acebea8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bf8ccaabce8cebb6cb1f255c93d0acdfe95c17a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7616e2eee679746d526c7f5befd4eedb995935b5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ff76f8dc6b550f8d16487bf3cebc278be720b5c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9dbfb1b5699f9f1e4991f96741bdf9047147589"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da02a1824884d6c84c5e5b5ac373b0c9e3288ec2"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T10:07:50+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40253",
"id": "CVE-2025-40253",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40253.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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