CVE-2025-40032 (GCVE-0-2025-40032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 11:48 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release
The fields dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx of the struct pci_epf_test can be
NULL even after EPF initialization. Then it is prudent to check that
they have non-NULL values before releasing the channels. Add the checks
in pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan().
Without the checks, NULL pointer dereferences happen and they can lead
to a kernel panic in some cases:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050
Call trace:
dma_release_channel+0x2c/0x120 (P)
pci_epf_test_epc_deinit+0x94/0xc0 [pci_epf_test]
pci_epc_deinit_notify+0x74/0xc0
tegra_pcie_ep_pex_rst_irq+0x250/0x5d8
irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8
irq_thread+0x18c/0x2e8
kthread+0x14c/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[mani: trimmed the stack trace]
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 , < 6411f840a9b5c47c00ca8e004733de232553870d
(git)
Affected: 5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 , < 0c5ce6b6ccc22d486cc7239ed908cb0ae5363a7b (git) Affected: 5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 , < fb54ffd60064c4e5139a3eb216e877b1acae1c8b (git) Affected: 5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 , < 57f7fb0d1ac28540c0f6405c829bb9c3b89d8dba (git) Affected: 5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362 , < 85afa9ea122dd9d4a2ead104a951d318975dcd25 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.157 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.113 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.54 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6411f840a9b5c47c00ca8e004733de232553870d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0c5ce6b6ccc22d486cc7239ed908cb0ae5363a7b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fb54ffd60064c4e5139a3eb216e877b1acae1c8b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "57f7fb0d1ac28540c0f6405c829bb9c3b89d8dba",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "85afa9ea122dd9d4a2ead104a951d318975dcd25",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.54",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.157",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.113",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.54",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release\n\nThe fields dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx of the struct pci_epf_test can be\nNULL even after EPF initialization. Then it is prudent to check that\nthey have non-NULL values before releasing the channels. Add the checks\nin pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan().\n\nWithout the checks, NULL pointer dereferences happen and they can lead\nto a kernel panic in some cases:\n\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050\n Call trace:\n dma_release_channel+0x2c/0x120 (P)\n pci_epf_test_epc_deinit+0x94/0xc0 [pci_epf_test]\n pci_epc_deinit_notify+0x74/0xc0\n tegra_pcie_ep_pex_rst_irq+0x250/0x5d8\n irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8\n irq_thread+0x18c/0x2e8\n kthread+0x14c/0x210\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\n[mani: trimmed the stack trace]"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:41:10.040Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6411f840a9b5c47c00ca8e004733de232553870d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c5ce6b6ccc22d486cc7239ed908cb0ae5363a7b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb54ffd60064c4e5139a3eb216e877b1acae1c8b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f7fb0d1ac28540c0f6405c829bb9c3b89d8dba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85afa9ea122dd9d4a2ead104a951d318975dcd25"
}
],
"title": "PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40032",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:14.876Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.153Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:41:10.040Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-40032",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00201",
"percentile": "0.10201"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-29T01:03:26.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40032",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-40032",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-40032.json",
"version": "1"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40032\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-28T12:15:37.010\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:21:09.157\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nPCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release\\n\\nThe fields dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx of the struct pci_epf_test can be\\nNULL even after EPF initialization. Then it is prudent to check that\\nthey have non-NULL values before releasing the channels. Add the checks\\nin pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan().\\n\\nWithout the checks, NULL pointer dereferences happen and they can lead\\nto a kernel panic in some cases:\\n\\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050\\n Call trace:\\n dma_release_channel+0x2c/0x120 (P)\\n pci_epf_test_epc_deinit+0x94/0xc0 [pci_epf_test]\\n pci_epc_deinit_notify+0x74/0xc0\\n tegra_pcie_ep_pex_rst_irq+0x250/0x5d8\\n irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8\\n irq_thread+0x18c/0x2e8\\n kthread+0x14c/0x210\\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\\n\\n[mani: trimmed the stack trace]\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362\",\"lessThan\":\"6411f840a9b5c47c00ca8e004733de232553870d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362\",\"lessThan\":\"0c5ce6b6ccc22d486cc7239ed908cb0ae5363a7b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362\",\"lessThan\":\"fb54ffd60064c4e5139a3eb216e877b1acae1c8b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362\",\"lessThan\":\"57f7fb0d1ac28540c0f6405c829bb9c3b89d8dba\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5ebf3fc59bd20d17df3ba26159787d13cf20d362\",\"lessThan\":\"85afa9ea122dd9d4a2ead104a951d318975dcd25\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.157\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.113\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.54\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.17.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.17.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c5ce6b6ccc22d486cc7239ed908cb0ae5363a7b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f7fb0d1ac28540c0f6405c829bb9c3b89d8dba\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6411f840a9b5c47c00ca8e004733de232553870d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85afa9ea122dd9d4a2ead104a951d318975dcd25\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb54ffd60064c4e5139a3eb216e877b1acae1c8b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:34:08+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40032",
"id": "CVE-2025-40032",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40032.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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