CVE-2025-40019 (GCVE-0-2025-40019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 11:44 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption
Move the ssize check to the start in essiv_aead_crypt so that
it's also checked for decryption and in-place encryption.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < 29294dd6f1e7acf527255fb136ffde6602c3a129
(git)
Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < 71f03f8f72d9c70ffba76980e78b38c180e61589 (git) Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < df58651968f82344a0ed2afdafd20ecfc55ff548 (git) Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < 248ff2797ff52a8cbf86507f9583437443bf7685 (git) Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < f37e7860dc5e94c70b4a3e38a5809181310ea9ac (git) Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < dc4c854a5e7453c465fa73b153eba4ef2a240abe (git) Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < da7afb01ba05577ba3629f7f4824205550644986 (git) Affected: be1eb7f78aa8fbe34779c56c266ccd0364604e71 , < 6bb73db6948c2de23e407fe1b7ef94bf02b7529f (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.301 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.246 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.195 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.157 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.113 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.54 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.4 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"programFiles": [
"crypto/essiv.c"
],
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"crypto/essiv.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.301",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.246",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.195",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.54",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.301",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.246",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195",
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},
{
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption\n\nMove the ssize check to the start in essiv_aead_crypt so that\nit\u0027s also checked for decryption and in-place encryption."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:40:54.499Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29294dd6f1e7acf527255fb136ffde6602c3a129"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71f03f8f72d9c70ffba76980e78b38c180e61589"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df58651968f82344a0ed2afdafd20ecfc55ff548"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/248ff2797ff52a8cbf86507f9583437443bf7685"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f37e7860dc5e94c70b4a3e38a5809181310ea9ac"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc4c854a5e7453c465fa73b153eba4ef2a240abe"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da7afb01ba05577ba3629f7f4824205550644986"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bb73db6948c2de23e407fe1b7ef94bf02b7529f"
}
],
"title": "crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40019",
"datePublished": "2025-10-24T11:44:29.864Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.152Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:40:54.499Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-40019",
"date": "2026-09-21",
"epss": "0.0027",
"percentile": "0.1942"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-12-07T01:39:24.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40019",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-40019",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-40019.json",
"version": "2"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
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{
"affectedData": [
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4"
},
{
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"version": "0",
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{
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"version": "5.4.301",
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{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.195",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.54",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption\n\nMove the ssize check to the start in essiv_aead_crypt so that\nit\u0027s also checked for decryption and in-place encryption."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-40019",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:21:07.863",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2025-10-24T12:15:37.820",
"references": [
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},
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},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc4c854a5e7453c465fa73b153eba4ef2a240abe"
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{
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},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f37e7860dc5e94c70b4a3e38a5809181310ea9ac"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:34:06+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40019",
"id": "CVE-2025-40019",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40019.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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