CVE-2025-39845 (GCVE-0-2025-39845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 15:26 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().
For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().
This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
[... snip ...]
</TASK>
It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
Tainted: [W]=WARN
RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
<TASK>
vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
__populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
__add_pages+0xba/0x150
add_pages+0x1d/0x70
memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
[... snip ...]
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0 , < 744ff519c72de31344a627eaf9b24e9595aae554
(git)
Affected: 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0 , < 5f761d40ee95d2624f839c90ebeef2d5c55007f5 (git) Affected: 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0 , < 26ff568f390a531d1bd792e49f1a401849921960 (git) Affected: 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0 , < b7f4051dd3388edd30e9a6077c05c486aa31e0d4 (git) Affected: 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0 , < 6bf9473727569e8283c1e2445c7ac42cf4fc9fa9 (git) Affected: 8d400913c231bd1da74067255816453f96cd35b0 , < 6659d027998083fbb6d42a165b0c90dc2e8ba989 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.192 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.151 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.105 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.6 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.7 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()\n\nDefine ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure\npage tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().\n\nFor 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via\npgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so\nsynchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via\np4d_populate_kernel().\n\nThis fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and\na large amount of persistent memory:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d\n memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb\n pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f\n memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0\n devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60\n dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]\n dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9\n [... snip ...]\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIt also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap\nbefore sync_global_pgds() [1]:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n Tainted: [W]=WARN\n RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180\n vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80\n __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90\n sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0\n __add_pages+0xba/0x150\n add_pages+0x1d/0x70\n memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810\n devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60\n xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]\n xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]\n xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]\n [... snip ...]"
}
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"title": "x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39845",
"datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:19.225Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.141Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:08:29.237Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-39845",
"date": "2026-11-08",
"epss": "0.00157",
"percentile": "0.04933"
},
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"cve": "CVE-2025-39845",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-39845",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "3",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-39845.json",
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},
"nvd": {
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()\n\nDefine ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure\npage tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().\n\nFor 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via\npgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so\nsynchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via\np4d_populate_kernel().\n\nThis fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and\na large amount of persistent memory:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d\n memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb\n pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f\n memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0\n devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60\n dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]\n dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9\n [... snip ...]\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIt also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap\nbefore sync_global_pgds() [1]:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n Tainted: [W]=WARN\n RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180\n vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80\n __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90\n sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0\n __add_pages+0xba/0x150\n add_pages+0x1d/0x70\n memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810\n devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60\n xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]\n xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]\n xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]\n [... snip ...]"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nx86/mm/64: definir ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK y arch_sync_kernel_mappings()\n\nDefinir ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK y arch_sync_kernel_mappings() para asegurar que las tablas de p\u00e1ginas se sincronicen correctamente al llamar a p*d_populate_kernel().\n\nPara la paginaci\u00f3n de 5 niveles, la sincronizaci\u00f3n se realiza a trav\u00e9s de pgd_populate_kernel(). En la paginaci\u00f3n de 4 niveles, pgd_populate() es una no-op, por lo que la sincronizaci\u00f3n se realiza en su lugar a nivel P4D a trav\u00e9s de p4d_populate_kernel().\n\nEsto corrige fallos de arranque intermitentes en sistemas que utilizan paginaci\u00f3n de 4 niveles y una gran cantidad de memoria persistente:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d\n memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb\n pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f\n memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0\n devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60\n dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]\n dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9\n [... snip ...]\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nTambi\u00e9n corrige un fallo en vmemmap_set_pmd() causado por acceder a vmemmap antes de sync_global_pgds() [1]:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n Tainted: [W]=WARN\n RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180\n vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80\n __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90\n sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0\n __add_pages+0xba/0x150\n add_pages+0x1d/0x70\n memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810\n devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60\n xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]\n xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]\n xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]\n [... snip ...]"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-39845",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
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},
"published": "2025-09-19T16:15:43.280",
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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-07T11:12:39+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-39845",
"id": "CVE-2025-39845",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-19T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "200",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39845.json",
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}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.