CVE-2025-38725 (GCVE-0-2025-38725)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:33 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:07
VLAI
Title
net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus Without setting phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus, current driver may create at most 32 mdio phy devices with phy address range from 0x00 ~ 0x1f. DLink DUB-E100 H/W Ver B1 is such a device. However, only one main phy device will bind to net phy driver. This is creating issue during system suspend/resume since phy_polling_mode() in phy_state_machine() will directly deference member of phydev->drv for non-main phy devices. Then NULL pointer dereference issue will occur. Due to only external phy or internal phy is necessary, add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus to workarnoud the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7061 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < 75947d3200de98a9ded9ad8972e02f1a177097fe (git)
Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < 59ed6fbdb1bc03316e09493ffde7066f031c7524 (git)
Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < ccef5ee4adf56472aa26bdd1f821a6d0cd06089a (git)
Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < ee2cd40b0bb46056949a2319084a729d95389386 (git)
Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < a754ab53993b1585132e871c5d811167ad3c52ff (git)
Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < ad1f8313aeec0115f9978bd2d002ef4a8d96c773 (git)
Affected: e532a096be0e5e570b383e71d4560e7f04384e0f , < 4faff70959d51078f9ee8372f8cff0d7045e4114 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus\n\nWithout setting phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus, current driver may create\nat most 32 mdio phy devices with phy address range from 0x00 ~ 0x1f.\nDLink DUB-E100 H/W Ver B1 is such a device. However, only one main phy\ndevice will bind to net phy driver. This is creating issue during system\nsuspend/resume since phy_polling_mode() in phy_state_machine() will\ndirectly deference member of phydev-\u003edrv for non-main phy devices. Then\nNULL pointer dereference issue will occur. Due to only external phy or\ninternal phy is necessary, add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus to workarnoud\nthe issue."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnet: usb: asix_devices: a\u00f1adir phy_mask para el bus mdio ax88772\n\nSin establecer phy_mask para el bus mdio ax88772, el controlador actual puede crear como m\u00e1ximo 32 dispositivos phy mdio con un rango de direcciones phy de 0x00 ~ 0x1f. DLink DUB-E100 H/W Ver B1 es uno de esos dispositivos. Sin embargo, solo un dispositivo phy principal se vincular\u00e1 al controlador phy de red. Esto est\u00e1 creando un problema durante la suspensi\u00f3n/reanudaci\u00f3n del sistema, ya que phy_polling_mode() en phy_state_machine() desreferenciar\u00e1 directamente un miembro de phydev-\u003edrv para dispositivos phy no principales. Entonces ocurrir\u00e1 el problema de desreferencia de puntero NULL. Debido a que solo es necesario un phy externo o un phy interno, se a\u00f1ade phy_mask para el bus mdio ax88772 para solucionar el problema."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38725",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
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        "published": "2025-09-04T16:15:42.420",
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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          {
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              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:15:38+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38725",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38725",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "232",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38725.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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