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CVE-2025-38676 (GCVE-0-2025-38676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 13:07 – Updated: 2026-05-23 16:00| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f2a5ec7f7b28f9b9cd5fac232ff51019a7f7b9e9 , < a732502bf3bbe859613b6d7b2b0313b11f0474ac
(git)
Affected: c513043e0afe6a8ba79d00af358655afabb576d2 , < 0ad8509b468fa1058f4f400a1829f29e4ccc4de8 (git) Affected: 2ae19ac3ea82a5b87a81c10adbb497c9e58bdd60 , < 9ff52d3af0ef286535749e14e3fe9eceb39a8349 (git) Affected: b6b26d86c61c441144c72f842f7469bb686e1211 , < 8f80c633cba144f721d38d9380f23d23ab7db10e (git) Affected: b6b26d86c61c441144c72f842f7469bb686e1211 , < 4bdb0f78bddbfa77d3ab458a21dd9cec495d317a (git) Affected: b6b26d86c61c441144c72f842f7469bb686e1211 , < 736db11c86f03e717fc4bf771d05efdf10d23acb (git) Affected: b6b26d86c61c441144c72f842f7469bb686e1211 , < 8503d0fcb1086a7cfe26df67ca4bd9bd9e99bdec (git) Affected: 5e97dc748d13fad582136ba0c8cec215c7aeeb17 (git) Affected: 63cd11165e5e0ea2012254c764003eda1f9adb7d (git) Affected: 5.10.175 , < 5.10.241 (semver) Affected: 5.15.103 , < 5.15.190 (semver) Affected: 6.1.16 , < 6.1.149 (semver) Affected: 5.4.237 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 6.2.3 , < 6.3 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/736db11c86f03e717fc4bf771d05efdf10d23acb"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8503d0fcb1086a7cfe26df67ca4bd9bd9e99bdec"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f80c633cba144f721d38d9380f23d23ab7db10e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ff52d3af0ef286535749e14e3fe9eceb39a8349"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a732502bf3bbe859613b6d7b2b0313b11f0474ac"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:14:35+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38676",
"id": "CVE-2025-38676",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-26T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38676.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
OESA-2026-1304 (CVE-2024-57994)
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2026-02-06 11:10 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:10 – Source websiteThe Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple()
Jakub added a lockdep_assert_no_hardirq() check in __page_pool_put_page() to increase test coverage.
syzbot found a splat caused by hard irq blocking in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() [1]
As current users of ptr_ring_resize_multiple() do not require hard irqs being masked, replace it to only block BH.
Rename helpers to better reflect they are safe against BH only.
- ptr_ring_resize_multiple() to ptr_ring_resize_multiple_bh()
- skb_array_resize_multiple() to skb_array_resize_multiple_bh()
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 __page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9150 Comm: syz.1.1052 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00202-gf8669d7b5f5d #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024 RIP: 0010:__page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] RIP: 0010:page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Code: 74 0e e8 7c aa fb f7 eb 43 e8 75 aa fb f7 eb 3c 65 8b 1d 38 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 a3 ae fb f7 85 db 74 0b e8 5a aa fb f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 1d 65 8b 1d 15 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 84 ae fb f7 85 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bda6b58 EFLAGS: 00010083 RAX: ffffffff8997e523 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc9000fbd0000 RSI: 0000000000001842 RDI: 0000000000001843 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8997df2c R09: 1ffffd40003a000d R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940003a000e R12: ffffea0001d00040 R13: ffff88802e8a4000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007fb7aaf716c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa15a0d4b72 CR3: 00000000561b0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> tun_ptr_free drivers/net/tun.c:617 [inline] __ptr_ring_swap_queue include/linux/ptr_ring.h:571 [inline] ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof include/linux/ptr_ring.h:643 [inline] tun_queue_resize drivers/net/tun.c:3694 [inline] tun_device_event+0xaaf/0x1080 drivers/net/tun.c:3714 notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline] dev_change_tx_queue_len+0x158/0x2a0 net/core/dev.c:9024 do_setlink+0xff6/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2923 rtnl_setlink+0x40d/0x5a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3201 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x73f/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6647 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550(CVE-2024-57994)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params
Each cpu DAI should associate with a widget. However, the topology might not create the right number of DAI widgets for aggregated amps. And it will cause NULL pointer deference. Check that the DAI widget associated with the CPU DAI is valid to prevent NULL pointer deference due to missing DAI widgets in topologies with aggregated amps.(CVE-2024-58012)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent()
If userspace reads "uevent" device attribute at the same time as another threads unbinds the device from its driver, change to dev->driver from a valid pointer to NULL may result in crash. Fix this by using READ_ONCE() when fetching the pointer, and take bus' drivers klist lock to make sure driver instance will not disappear while we access it.
Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting the driver pointer to ensure there is no tearing.(CVE-2025-37800)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access
When using publicly available tools like 'mdio-tools' to read/write data from/to network interface and its PHY via C45 (clause 45) mdiobus, there is no verification of parameters passed to the ioctl and it accepts any mdio address. Currently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define, but it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl. While read/write operation should generally fail in this case, mdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds read/write.
Fix that by adding address verification before C45 read/write operation. While this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of read/write operation.(CVE-2025-38110)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access
When using publicly available tools like 'mdio-tools' to read/write data from/to network interface and its PHY via mdiobus, there is no verification of parameters passed to the ioctl and it accepts any mdio address. Currently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define, but it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl. While read/write operation should generally fail in this case, mdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds read/write.
Fix that by adding address verification before read/write operation. While this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of read/write operation.(CVE-2025-38111)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: phy: clear phydev->devlink when the link is deleted
There is a potential crash issue when disabling and re-enabling the network port. When disabling the network port, phy_detach() calls device_link_del() to remove the device link, but it does not clear phydev->devlink, so phydev->devlink is not a NULL pointer. Then the network port is re-enabled, but if phy_attach_direct() fails before calling device_link_add(), the code jumps to the "error" label and calls phy_detach(). Since phydev->devlink retains the old value from the previous attach/detach cycle, device_link_del() uses the old value, which accesses a NULL pointer and causes a crash. The simplified crash log is as follows.
[ 24.702421] Call trace: [ 24.704856] device_link_put_kref+0x20/0x120 [ 24.709124] device_link_del+0x30/0x48 [ 24.712864] phy_detach+0x24/0x168 [ 24.716261] phy_attach_direct+0x168/0x3a4 [ 24.720352] phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0xc8/0x14c [ 24.725140] phylink_of_phy_connect+0x1c/0x34
Therefore, phydev->devlink needs to be cleared when the device link is deleted.(CVE-2025-38149)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation
When calculating the lookup table size, ensure the following multiplication does not overflow:
- desc->field_len[] maximum value is U8_MAX multiplied by NFT_PIPAPO_GROUPS_PER_BYTE(f) that can be 2, worst case.
- NFT_PIPAPO_BUCKETS(f->bb) is 2^8, worst case.
- sizeof(unsigned long), from sizeof(*f->lt), lt in struct nft_pipapo_field.
Then, use check_mul_overflow() to multiply by bucket size and then use check_add_overflow() to the alignment for avx2 (if needed). Finally, add lt_size_check_overflow() helper and use it to consolidate this.
While at it, replace leftover allocation using the GFP_KERNEL to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for consistency, in pipapo_resize().(CVE-2025-38162)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath
page is checked for null in __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix when tcon->origin_fullpath is not set. However, the check is missing when it is set. Add a check to prevent a potential NULL pointer dereference.(CVE-2025-38208)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc
As of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd and cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd.
Which causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations: (i) exportfs -r (ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd
for 5.4 kernel ARM64:
CPU 1: el1_irq+0xbc/0x180 arch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18 running_clock+0xc/0x18 preempt_count_add+0x88/0x110 prep_new_page+0xb0/0x220 get_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478 __vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0 kvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0 nfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd] ops_init+0x44/0x170 register_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270 register_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50 init_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0
CPU 2 : Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
PC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]
Call trace: exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] exports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd] proc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198 do_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418 vfs_open+0x38/0x48 path_openat+0x28c/0xf18 do_filp_open+0x70/0xe8 do_sys_open+0x154/0x248
Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu().
and same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well:
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty ... [ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48 ... [ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 ... [ 285.469695] Call trace: [ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P) [ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c [ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0 [ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc [ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4 [ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28 [ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 [ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140 [ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3) [ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
It reproduced simply with below script: while [ 1 ] do /exportfs -r done &
while [ 1 ] do insmod /nfsd.ko mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd umount /proc/fs/nfsd rmmod nfsd done &
So exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and cleanup at first place.
With change there is no Kernel OOPs.(CVE-2025-38232)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels
Fix cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect() to take the correct lock order and prevent the following deadlock from happening
====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.16.0-rc3-build2+ #1301 Tainted: G S W
cifsd/6055 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88810ad56038 (&tcp_ses->srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200
but task is already holding lock: ffff888119c64330 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270 __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780 lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0 _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 cifs_setup_session+0x81/0x4b0 cifs_get_smb_ses+0x771/0x900 cifs_mount_get_session+0x7e/0x170 cifs_mount+0x92/0x2d0 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x161/0x460 smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90 vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180 do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0 path_mount+0x6ee/0x740 do_mount+0x98/0xe0 __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&ret_buf->ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270 __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780 lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0 _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 cifs_match_super+0x101/0x320 sget+0xab/0x270 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e0/0x460 smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90 vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180 do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0 path_mount+0x6ee/0x740 do_mount+0x98/0xe0 __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #0 (&tcp_ses->srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_noncircular+0x95/0xc0 check_prev_add+0x115/0x2f0 validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270 __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780 lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0 _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200 __cifs_reconnect+0x8f/0x500 cifs_handle_standard+0x112/0x280 cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x64d/0xbc0 kthread+0x2f7/0x310 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x230 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of: &tcp_ses->srv_lock --> &ret_buf->ses_lock --> &ret_buf->chan_lock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ret_buf->chan_lock); lock(&ret_buf->ses_lock); lock(&ret_buf->chan_lock); lock(&tcp_ses->srv_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by cifsd/6055: #0: ffffffff857de398 (&cifs_tcp_ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x7b/0x200 #1: ffff888119c64060 (&ret_buf->ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x9c/0x200 #2: ffff888119c64330 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200(CVE-2025-38244)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data
eir_create_adv_data may attempt to add EIR_FLAGS and EIR_TX_POWER without checking if that would fit.(CVE-2025-38303)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args()
software_node_get_reference_args() wants to get @index-th element, so the property value requires at least '(index + 1) * sizeof(*ref)' bytes but that can not be guaranteed by current OOB check, and may cause OOB for malformed property.
Fix by using as OOB check '((index + 1) * sizeof(*ref) > prop->length)'.(CVE-2025-38342)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN
We found a few different systems hung up in writeback waiting on the same page lock, and one task waiting on the NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN bit in pnfs_update_layout(), however the pnfs_layout_hdr's plh_outstanding count was zero.
It seems most likely that this is another race between the waiter and waker similar to commit ed0172af5d6f ("SUNRPC: Fix a race to wake a sync task"). Fix it up by applying the advised barrier.(CVE-2025-38393)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
Reject migration of SEV{-ES} state if either the source or destination VM is actively creating a vCPU, i.e. if kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is in the section between incrementing created_vcpus and online_vcpus. The bulk of vCPU creation runs outside of kvm->lock to allow creating multiple vCPUs in parallel, and so sev_info.es_active can get toggled from false=>true in the destination VM after (or during) svm_vcpu_create(), resulting in an SEV{-ES} VM effectively having a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU.
The issue manifests most visibly as a crash when trying to free a vCPU's NULL VMSA page in an SEV-ES VM, but any number of things can go wrong.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 227 UID: 0 PID: 64063 Comm: syz.5.60023 Tainted: G U O 6.15.0-smp-DEV #2 NONE Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024 RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:arch_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:238 [inline] RIP: 0010:_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 [inline] RIP: 0010:PageHead include/linux/page-flags.h:866 [inline] RIP: 0010:freepages+0x3e/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5067 Code: <49> f7 06 40 00 00 00 75 05 45 31 ff eb 0c 66 90 4c 89 f0 4c 39 f0 RSP: 0018:ffff8984551978d0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000777f80000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff918aeb98 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffebde00000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffebde00000007 R09: 1ffffd7bc0000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff97bc0000001 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff8983e19751a8 R14: ffffebde00000000 R15: 1ffffd7bc0000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee661d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffebde00000000 CR3: 000000793ceaa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000b5f DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sev_free_vcpu+0x413/0x630 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:3169 svm_vcpu_free+0x13a/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:1515 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6a/0x1d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12396 kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:470 [inline] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0xd1/0x300 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:490 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x636/0x820 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12895 kvm_put_kvm+0xb8e/0xfb0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1310 kvm_vm_release+0x48/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1369 fput+0x3e4/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:465 task_work_run+0x1a9/0x220 kernel/task_work.c:227 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x7f0/0x25b0 kernel/exit.c:953 do_group_exit+0x203/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102 get_signal+0x1357/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x40/0x690 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x67/0xb0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f87a898e969 </TASK> Modules linked in: gq(O) gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03 CR2: ffffebde00000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Deliberately don't check for a NULL VMSA when freeing the vCPU, as crashing the host is likely desirable due to the VMSA being consumed by hardware. E.g. if KVM manages to allow VMRUN on the vCPU, hardware may read/write a bogus VMSA page. Accessing P ---truncated---(CVE-2025-38455)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again
Commit 7ded842b356d ("s390/bpf: Fix bpf_plt pointer arithmetic") has accidentally removed the critical piece of commit c730fce7c70c ("s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL"), causing intermittent kernel panics in e.g. perf's on_switch() prog to reappear.
Restore the fix and add a comment.(CVE-2025-38489)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline
While the kernel command line is considered trusted in most environments, avoid writing 1 byte past the end of "acpiid" if the "str" argument is maximum length.(CVE-2025-38676)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow
When allocating IOVA the candidate range gets aligned to the target alignment. If the range is close to ULONG_MAX then the ALIGN() can wrap resulting in a corrupted iova.
Open code the ALIGN() using get_add_overflow() to prevent this. This simplifies the checks as we don't need to check for length earlier either.
Consolidate the two copies of this code under a single helper.
This bug would allow userspace to create a mapping that overlaps with some other mapping or a reserved range.(CVE-2025-38688)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jfs: upper bound check of tree index in dbAllocAG
When computing the tree index in dbAllocAG, we never check if we are out of bounds realative to the size of the stree. This could happen in a scenario where the filesystem metadata are corrupted.(CVE-2025-38697)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()
When the volume header contains erroneous values that do not reflect the actual state of the filesystem, hfsplus_fill_super() assumes that the attributes file is not yet created, which later results in hitting BUG_ON() when hfsplus_create_attributes_file() is called. Replace this BUG_ON() with -EIO error with a message to suggest running fsck tool.(CVE-2025-38712)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
The hfsplus_readdir() method is capable to crash by calling hfsplus_uni2asc():
[ 667.121659][ T9805] ================================================================== [ 667.122651][ T9805] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10 [ 667.123627][ T9805] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802592f40c by task repro/9805 [ 667.124578][ T9805] [ 667.124876][ T9805] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9805 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #1 PREEMPT(full) [ 667.124886][ T9805] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 667.124890][ T9805] Call Trace: [ 667.124893][ T9805] <TASK> [ 667.124896][ T9805] dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0 [ 667.124911][ T9805] print_report+0xd0/0x660 [ 667.124920][ T9805] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610 [ 667.124928][ T9805] ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180 [ 667.124934][ T9805] ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10 [ 667.124942][ T9805] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100 [ 667.124950][ T9805] ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10 [ 667.124959][ T9805] hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10 [ 667.124966][ T9805] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x14b/0x360 [ 667.124974][ T9805] hfsplus_readdir+0x845/0xfc0 [ 667.124984][ T9805] ? __pfx_hfsplus_readdir+0x10/0x10 [ 667.124994][ T9805] ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 [ 667.125008][ T9805] ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20 [ 667.125015][ T9805] ? trace_lock_acquire+0x85/0xd0 [ 667.125022][ T9805] ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80 [ 667.125029][ T9805] ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20 [ 667.125037][ T9805] ? down_read_killable+0x1ed/0x4c0 [ 667.125044][ T9805] ? putname+0x154/0x1a0 [ 667.125051][ T9805] ? __pfx_down_read_killable+0x10/0x10 [ 667.125058][ T9805] ? apparmor_file_permission+0x239/0x3e0 [ 667.125069][ T9805] iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20 [ 667.125076][ T9805] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0 [ 667.125084][ T9805] ? __pfxx64sys_getdents64+0x10/0x10 [ 667.125091][ T9805] ? x64_sys_openat+0x141/0x200 [ 667.125126][ T9805] ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10 [ 667.125134][ T9805] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x7fe/0x12f0 [ 667.125143][ T9805] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480 [ 667.125151][ T9805] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 667.125158][ T9805] RIP: 0033:0x7fa8753b2fc9 [ 667.125164][ T9805] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48 [ 667.125172][ T9805] RSP: 002b:00007ffe96f8e0f8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9 [ 667.125181][ T9805] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa8753b2fc9 [ 667.125185][ T9805] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00002000000063c0 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 667.125190][ T9805] RBP: 00007ffe96f8e110 R08: 00007ffe96f8e110 R09: 00007ffe96f8e110 [ 667.125195][ T9805] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000556b1e3b4260 [ 667.125199][ T9805] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 667.125207][ T9805] </TASK> [ 667.125210][ T9805] [ 667.145632][ T9805] Allocated by task 9805: [ 667.145991][ T9805] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 [ 667.146352][ T9805] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 667.146717][ T9805] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 [ 667.147065][ T9805] __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550 [ 667.147448][ T9805] hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0 [ 667.147813][ T9805] hfsplus_readdir+0x220/0xfc0 [ 667.148174][ T9805] iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20 [ 667.148549][ T9805] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0 [ 667.148937][ T9805] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480 [ 667.149291][ T9805] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 667.149809][ T9805] [ 667.150030][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802592f000 [ 667.150030][ T9805] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 [ 667.151282][ T9805] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of [ 667.151282][ T9805] allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802592f000, ffff88802592f40c) [ 667.1 ---truncated---(CVE-2025-38713)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read()
The hfsplus_bnode_read() method can trigger the issue:
[ 174.852007][ T9784] ================================================================== [ 174.852709][ T9784] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [ 174.853412][ T9784] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810b5fc6c0 by task repro/9784 [ 174.854059][ T9784] [ 174.854272][ T9784] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9784 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #7 PREEMPT(full) [ 174.854281][ T9784] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 174.854286][ T9784] Call Trace: [ 174.854289][ T9784] <TASK> [ 174.854292][ T9784] dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0 [ 174.854305][ T9784] print_report+0xd0/0x660 [ 174.854315][ T9784] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610 [ 174.854323][ T9784] ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180 [ 174.854330][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [ 174.854337][ T9784] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100 [ 174.854346][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [ 174.854354][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [ 174.854362][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x2ec/0x380 [ 174.854370][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854377][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_write_u16+0x83/0xb0 [ 174.854385][ T9784] ? srcu_gp_start+0xd0/0x310 [ 174.854393][ T9784] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40 [ 174.854402][ T9784] hfsplus_brec_remove+0x3d2/0x4e0 [ 174.854411][ T9784] __hfsplus_delete_attr+0x290/0x3a0 [ 174.854419][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854427][ T9784] ? __pfxhfsplusdelete_attr+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854436][ T9784] ? asan_memset+0x23/0x50 [ 174.854450][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x262/0x320 [ 174.854459][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854469][ T9784] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0 [ 174.854476][ T9784] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40 [ 174.854483][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x845/0xde0 [ 174.854493][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_cat+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854507][ T9784] hfsplus_unlink+0x1ca/0x7c0 [ 174.854516][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_unlink+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854525][ T9784] ? down_write+0x148/0x200 [ 174.854532][ T9784] ? __pfx_down_write+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854540][ T9784] vfs_unlink+0x2fe/0x9b0 [ 174.854549][ T9784] do_unlinkat+0x490/0x670 [ 174.854557][ T9784] ? __pfx_do_unlinkat+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854565][ T9784] ? __might_fault+0xbc/0x130 [ 174.854576][ T9784] ? getname_flags.part.0+0x1c5/0x550 [ 174.854584][ T9784] __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 [ 174.854592][ T9784] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480 [ 174.854600][ T9784] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 174.854608][ T9784] RIP: 0033:0x7f6fdf4c3167 [ 174.854614][ T9784] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 26 0d 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 08 [ 174.854622][ T9784] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb948bca8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057 [ 174.854630][ T9784] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f6fdf4c3167 [ 174.854636][ T9784] RDX: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RSI: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RDI: 00007ffcb948bd50 [ 174.854641][ T9784] RBP: 00007ffcb948cd90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffcb948bb40 [ 174.854645][ T9784] R10: 00007f6fdf564fc0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000561e1bc9c2d0 [ 174.854650][ T9784] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 174.854658][ T9784] </TASK> [ 174.854661][ T9784] [ 174.879281][ T9784] Allocated by task 9784: [ 174.879664][ T9784] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 [ 174.880082][ T9784] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 174.880500][ T9784] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 [ 174.880908][ T9784] __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550 [ 174.881337][ T9784] __hfs_bnode_create+0x107/0x890 [ 174.881779][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_find+0x2d0/0xd10 [ 174.882222][ T9784] hfsplus_brec_find+0x2b0/0x520 [ 174.882659][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x23b/0x3 ---truncated---(CVE-2025-38714)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd
With KASAN enabled, it is possible to get a slab out of bounds during mount to ksmbd due to missing check in parse_server_interfaces() (see below):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881433dba98 by task mount/9827
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 9827 Comm: mount Tainted: G OE 6.16.0-rc2-kasan #2 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 3620/0MWYPT, BIOS 2.13.1 06/14/2019 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0xf0 print_report+0xd1/0x670 __virt_addr_valid+0x22c/0x430 ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x2a/0x1f0 ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] kasan_report+0xd6/0x110 parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20 parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] ? __pfx_parse_server_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x51/0x60 SMB3_request_interfaces+0x1ad/0x3f0 [cifs] ? __pfx_SMB3_request_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? SMB2_tcon+0x23c/0x15d0 [cifs] smb3_qfs_tcon+0x173/0x2b0 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200 ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs] cifs_mount_get_tcon+0x369/0xb90 [cifs] ? dfs_cache_find+0xe7/0x150 [cifs] dfs_mount_share+0x985/0x2970 [cifs] ? check_path.constprop.0+0x28/0x50 ? save_trace+0x54/0x370 ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __lock_acquire+0xb82/0x2ba0 ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 cifs_mount+0xbc/0x9e0 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200 ? cifs_setup_cifs_sb+0x29d/0x810 [cifs] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x263/0x1990 cifs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix refcount leak causing resource not released
When ksmbd_conn_releasing(opinfo->conn) returns true,the refcount was not decremented properly, causing a refcount leak that prevents the count from reaching zero and the memory from being released.(CVE-2025-39720)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown
Repeated loading and unloading of a device specific QAT driver, for example qat_4xxx, in a tight loop can lead to a crash due to a use-after-free scenario. This occurs when a power management (PM) interrupt triggers just before the device-specific driver (e.g., qat_4xxx.ko) is unloaded, while the core driver (intel_qat.ko) remains loaded.
Since the driver uses a shared workqueue (qat_misc_wq) across all
devices and owned by intel_qat.ko, a deferred routine from the
device-specific driver may still be pending in the queue. If this
routine executes after the driver is unloaded, it can dereference freed
memory, resulting in a page fault and kernel crash like the following:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffa000002e50a01c
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
RIP: 0010:pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]
Call Trace:
pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]
process_one_work+0x171/0x340
worker_thread+0x277/0x3a0
kthread+0xf0/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
To prevent this, flush the misc workqueue during device shutdown to ensure that all pending work items are completed before the driver is unloaded.
Note: This approach may slightly increase shutdown latency if the workqueue contains jobs from other devices, but it ensures correctness and stability.(CVE-2025-39721)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
The function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can access the embedded filehandle.(CVE-2025-39730)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()
A soft lockup warning was observed on a relative small system x86-64 system with 16 GB of memory when running a debug kernel with kmemleak enabled.
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 33s! [kworker/8:1:134]
The test system was running a workload with hot unplug happening in parallel. Then kemleak decided to disable itself due to its inability to allocate more kmemleak objects. The debug kernel has its CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE set to 40,000.
The soft lockup happened in kmemleak_do_cleanup() when the existing kmemleak objects were being removed and deleted one-by-one in a loop via a workqueue. In this particular case, there are at least 40,000 objects that need to be processed and given the slowness of a debug kernel and the fact that a raw_spinlock has to be acquired and released in __delete_object(), it could take a while to properly handle all these objects.
As kmemleak has been disabled in this case, the object removal and deletion process can be further optimized as locking isn't really needed. However, it is probably not worth the effort to optimize for such an edge case that should rarely happen. So the simple solution is to call cond_resched() at periodic interval in the iteration loop to avoid soft lockup.(CVE-2025-39737)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race
On kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y, when rcu_read_unlock() is invoked within an interrupts-disabled region of code [1], it will invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(), which uses an irq-work handler to force the system to notice when the RCU read-side critical section actually ends. That end won't happen until interrupts are enabled at the soonest.
In some kernels, such as those booted with rcutree.use_softirq=y, the irq-work handler is used unconditionally.
The per-CPU rcu_data structure's ->defer_qs_iw_pending field is updated by the irq-work handler and is both read and updated by rcu_read_unlock_special(). This resulted in the following KCSAN splat:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler / rcu_read_unlock_special
read to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 90 on cpu 8: rcu_read_unlock_special+0x175/0x260 __rcu_read_unlock+0x92/0xa0 rt_spin_unlock+0x9b/0xc0 __local_bh_enable+0x10d/0x170 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfb/0x150 rcu_do_batch+0x595/0xc40 rcu_cpu_kthread+0x4e9/0x830 smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0 kthread+0x3bd/0x410 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
write to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 88 on cpu 8: rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler+0x1e/0x30 irq_work_single+0xaf/0x160 run_irq_workd+0x91/0xc0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0 kthread+0x3bd/0x410 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
no locks held by irq_work/8/88. irq event stamp: 200272 hardirqs last enabled at (200272): [<ffffffffb0f56121>] finish_task_switch+0x131/0x320 hardirqs last disabled at (200271): [<ffffffffb25c7859>] __schedule+0x129/0xd70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb0ee093f>] copy_process+0x4df/0x1cc0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
The problem is that irq-work handlers run with interrupts enabled, which means that rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() could be interrupted, and that interrupt handler might contain an RCU read-side critical section, which might invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(). In the strict KCSAN mode of operation used by RCU, this constitutes a data race on the ->defer_qs_iw_pending field.
This commit therefore disables interrupts across the portion of the rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() that updates the ->defer_qs_iw_pending field. This suffices because this handler is not a fast path.(CVE-2025-39749)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem
Capabilities cannot be inherited when we cross into a new filesystem. They need to be reset to the minimal defaults, and then probed for again.(CVE-2025-39798)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest
min and dest_id are guest-controlled indices. Using array_index_nospec() after the bounds checks clamps these values to mitigate speculative execution side-channels.(CVE-2025-39823)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().
syzbot reported the splat below. [0]
When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message.
The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.
The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer.
struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; / must be first / ... atm_kptr_t vcc; / both directions / ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN;
typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;
The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send().
atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:
- .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
- vcc_sendmsg()
The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control.
Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().
[0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 _syssendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 _sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 </TASK> Modules linked in:(CVE-2025-39828)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
There can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to __cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to cifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash.
This patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and returns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE(CVE-2025-39838)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
batadv_nc_skb_decode_packet() trusts coded_len and checks only against skb->len. XOR starts at sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet), reducing payload headroom, and the source skb length is not verified, allowing an out-of-bounds read and a small out-of-bounds write.
Validate that coded_len fits within the payload area of both destination and source sk_buffs before XORing.(CVE-2025-39839)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state
Add validation to ensure the cached parent directory inode matches the directory info in MDS replies. This prevents client-side race conditions where concurrent operations (e.g. rename) cause r_parent to become stale between request initiation and reply processing, which could lead to applying state changes to incorrect directory inodes.
[ idryomov: folded a kerneldoc fixup and a follow-up fix from Alex to move CEPH_CAP_PIN reference when r_parent is updated:
When the parent directory lock is not held, req->r_parent can become stale and is updated to point to the correct inode. However, the associated CEPH_CAP_PIN reference was not being adjusted. The CEPH_CAP_PIN is a reference on an inode that is tracked for accounting purposes. Moving this pin is important to keep the accounting balanced. When the pin was not moved from the old parent to the new one, it created two problems: The reference on the old, stale parent was never released, causing a reference leak. A reference for the new parent was never acquired, creating the risk of a reference underflow later in ceph_mdsc_release_request(). This patch corrects the logic by releasing the pin from the old parent and acquiring it for the new parent when r_parent is switched. This ensures reference accounting stays balanced. ](CVE-2025-39927)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix smbdirect_recv_io leak in smbd_negotiate() error path
During tests of another unrelated patch I was able to trigger this error: Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()(CVE-2025-39929)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe
When register_virtio_device() fails in virtio_uml_probe(), the code sets vu_dev->registered = 1 even though the device was not successfully registered. This can lead to use-after-free or other issues.(CVE-2025-39951)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue
To prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c) when cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return value before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.
To avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:
-
Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static inline function.
-
Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to include/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.
-
Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing.(CVE-2025-40083)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type
Avoid a crash if a pNFS client should happen to send a LAYOUTCOMMIT operation on a FlexFiles layout.(CVE-2025-40087)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input
Malicious SMB server can send invalid reply to FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS
- reply smaller than sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp)
- reply with number of referrals smaller than NumberOfReferrals in the header
Processing of such replies will cause oob.
Return -EINVAL error on such replies to prevent oob-s.(CVE-2025-40099)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink
Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to cifs_sb_tlink.
Comments for cifs_sb_tlink state that cifs_put_tlink() needs to be
called after successful calls to cifs_sb_tlink(). Three calls fail to
update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.(CVE-2025-40103)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory, exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons (such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon") which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list. Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries. However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.(CVE-2025-40105)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vmwgfx: Fix Use-after-free in validation
Nodes stored in the validation duplicates hashtable come from an arena allocator that is cleared at the end of vmw_execbuf_process. All nodes are expected to be cleared in vmw_validation_drop_ht but this node escaped because its resource was destroyed prematurely.(CVE-2025-40111)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure
The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this, when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was just added.
This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object.
Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled.
[1] mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to request irq. err = -28 infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while trying to test write-combining support mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1 mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to request irq. err = -28 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9 ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa ? die_addr+0x39/0x53 ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9 ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27 ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core] irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core] comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core] create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core] mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core] ? xas_load+0x8/0x91 mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core] __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5 __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249 dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4 ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108 ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35 ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107 ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6 __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362 ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112 netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9 __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a _syssendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9 ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b _sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0 RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727 Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000000 ---truncated---(CVE-2025-40250)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()
The loops in 'qede_tpa_cont()' and 'qede_tpa_end()', iterate over 'cqe->len_list[]' using only a zero-length terminator as the stopping condition. If the terminator was missing or malformed, the loop could run past the end of the fixed-size array.
Add an explicit bound check using ARRAY_SIZE() in both loops to prevent a potential out-of-bounds access.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-40252)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context
sg_finish_rem_req() calls blk_rq_unmap_user(). The latter function may sleep. Hence, call sg_finish_rem_req() with interrupts enabled instead of disabled.(CVE-2025-40259)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after cancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur:
[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL [ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52! [ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025 [ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq) [ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b [ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 [ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08 [ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100 [ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0 [ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 [ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1136.058623] Call Trace: [ 1136.061074] <TASK> [ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 [ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0 [ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240 [ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1136.150915] </TASK>(CVE-2025-40261)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC
be_insert_vlan_in_pkt() is called with the wrb_params argument being NULL at be_send_pkt_to_bmc() call site. This may lead to dereferencing a NULL pointer when processing a workaround for specific packet, as commit bc0c3405abbb ("be2net: fix a Tx stall bug caused by a specific ipv6 packet") states.
The correct way would be to pass the wrb_params from be_xmit().(CVE-2025-40264)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param
The user calls fsconfig twice, but when the program exits, free() only frees ctx->source for the second fsconfig, not the first. Regarding fc->source, there is no code in the fs context related to its memory reclamation.
To fix this memory leak, release the source memory corresponding to ctx or fc before each parsing.
syzbot reported: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888128afa360 (size 96): backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba): kstrdup+0x3c/0x80 mm/util.c:84 smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x229b/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1444
BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888112c7d900 (size 96): backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba): smb3_fs_context_fullpath+0x70/0x1b0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:629 smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x2266/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1438(CVE-2025-40268)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid()
Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't been used in a lease period.
However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid, followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client. It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner-> nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is triggerred
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd]
This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here.
If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later.
[ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink [ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 6.17.0-rc7+ #22 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN [ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024 [ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd] [ 1626.859304] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 [ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 [ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40 [ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200 [ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20 [ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8 [ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065 [ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3 [ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000 [ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 1626.868167] Call trace: [ 1626.868382] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P) [ 1626.868876] _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd] [ 1626.869368] nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd] [ 1626.869813] laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd] [ 1626.870231] process_one_work+0x584/0x1050 [ 1626.870595] worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60 [ 1626.870893] kthread+0x2f8/0x398 [ 1626.871146] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000) [ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs(CVE-2025-40273)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: cancel mesh send timer when hdev removed
mesh_send_done timer is not canceled when hdev is removed, which causes crash if the timer triggers after hdev is gone.
Cancel the timer when MGMT removes the hdev, like other MGMT timers.
Should fix the BUG: sporadically seen by BlueZ test bot (in "Mesh - Send cancel - 1" test).
Log:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in run_timer_softirq+0x76b/0x7d0 ... Freed by task 36: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0x103/0x500 device_release+0x9a/0x210 kobject_put+0x100/0x1e0 vhci_release+0x18b/0x240 ------(CVE-2025-40284)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: Add bounds checking in bit_putcs to fix vmalloc-out-of-bounds
Add bounds checking to prevent writes past framebuffer boundaries when rendering text near screen edges. Return early if the Y position is off-screen and clip image height to screen boundary. Break from the rendering loop if the X position is off-screen. When clipping image width to fit the screen, update the character count to match the clipped width to prevent buffer size mismatches.
Without the character count update, bit_putcs_aligned and bit_putcs_unaligned receive mismatched parameters where the buffer is allocated for the clipped width but cnt reflects the original larger count, causing out-of-bounds writes.(CVE-2025-40304)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
accel/habanalabs: support mapping cb with vmalloc-backed coherent memory
When IOMMU is enabled, dma_alloc_coherent() with GFP_USER may return addresses from the vmalloc range. If such an address is mapped without VM_MIXEDMAP, vm_insert_page() will trigger a BUG_ON due to the VM_PFNMAP restriction.
Fix this by checking for vmalloc addresses and setting VM_MIXEDMAP in the VMA before mapping. This ensures safe mapping and avoids kernel crashes. The memory is still driver-allocated and cannot be accessed directly by userspace.(CVE-2025-40311)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: cdns3: gadget: Use-after-free during failed initialization and exit of cdnsp gadget
In the __cdnsp_gadget_init() and cdnsp_gadget_exit() functions, the gadget structure (pdev->gadget) was freed before its endpoints. The endpoints are linked via the ep_list in the gadget structure. Freeing the gadget first leaves dangling pointers in the endpoint list. When the endpoints are subsequently freed, this results in a use-after-free.
Fix: By separating the usb_del_gadget_udc() operation into distinct "del" and "put" steps, cdnsp_gadget_free_endpoints() can be executed prior to the final release of the gadget structure with usb_put_gadget().
A patch similar to bb9c74a5bd14("usb: dwc3: gadget: Free gadget structure only after freeing endpoints").(CVE-2025-40314)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer
Fix a race where irq_work can be queued in bpf_ringbuf_commit()
but the ring buffer is freed before the work executes.
In the syzbot reproducer, a BPF program attached to sched_switch
triggers bpf_ringbuf_commit(), queuing an irq_work. If the ring buffer
is freed before this work executes, the irq_work thread may accesses
freed memory.
Calling irq_work_sync(&rb->work) ensures that all pending irq_work
complete before freeing the buffer.(CVE-2025-40319)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix potential cfid UAF in smb2_query_info_compound
When smb2_query_info_compound() retries, a previously allocated cfid may have been freed in the first attempt. Because cfid wasn't reset on replay, later cleanup could act on a stale pointer, leading to a potential use-after-free.
Reinitialize cfid to NULL under the replay label.
Example trace (trimmed):
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11224 at ../lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x110 [...] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x110 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> smb2_query_info_compound+0x29c/0x5c0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] ? step_into+0x10d/0x690 ? __legitimize_path+0x28/0x60 smb2_queryfs+0x6a/0xf0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] smb311_queryfs+0x12d/0x140 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18a/0x340 ? getname_flags+0x46/0x1e0 cifs_statfs+0x9f/0x2b0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] statfs_by_dentry+0x67/0x90 vfs_statfs+0x16/0xd0 user_statfs+0x54/0xa0 __do_sys_statfs+0x20/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80(CVE-2025-40320)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*
bit_putcs_aligned()/unaligned() derived the glyph pointer from the character value masked by 0xff/0x1ff, which may exceed the actual font's glyph count and read past the end of the built-in font array. Clamp the index to the actual glyph count before computing the address.
This fixes a global out-of-bounds read reported by syzbot.(CVE-2025-40322)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Fix crash in nfsd4_read_release()
When tracing is enabled, the trace_nfsd_read_done trace point crashes during the pynfs read.testNoFh test.(CVE-2025-40324)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid()
find_or_create_cached_dir() could grab a new reference after kref_put() had seen the refcount drop to zero but before cfid_list_lock is acquired in smb2_close_cached_fid(), leading to use-after-free.
Switch to kref_put_lock() so cfid_release() is called with cfid_list_lock held, closing that gap.(CVE-2025-40328)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: storage: sddr55: Reject out-of-bound new_pba
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
new_pba comes from the status packet returned after each write. A bogus device could report values beyond the block count derived from info->capacity, letting the driver walk off the end of pba_to_lba[] and corrupt heap memory.
Reject PBAs that exceed the computed block count and fail the transfer so we avoid touching out-of-range mapping entries.(CVE-2025-40345)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for striding RQ
XDP programs can change the layout of an xdp_buff through bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() and bpf_xdp_adjust_head(). Therefore, the driver cannot assume the size of the linear data area nor fragments. Fix the bug in mlx5 by generating skb according to xdp_buff after XDP programs run.
Currently, when handling multi-buf XDP, the mlx5 driver assumes the layout of an xdp_buff to be unchanged. That is, the linear data area continues to be empty and fragments remain the same. This may cause the driver to generate erroneous skb or triggering a kernel warning. When an XDP program added linear data through bpf_xdp_adjust_head(), the linear data will be ignored as mlx5e_build_linear_skb() builds an skb without linear data and then pull data from fragments to fill the linear data area. When an XDP program has shrunk the non-linear data through bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(), the delta passed to __pskb_pull_tail() may exceed the actual nonlinear data size and trigger the BUG_ON in it.
To fix the issue, first record the original number of fragments. If the number of fragments changes after the XDP program runs, rewind the end fragment pointer by the difference and recalculate the truesize. Then, build the skb with the linear data area matching the xdp_buff. Finally, only pull data in if there is non-linear data and fill the linear part up to 256 bytes.(CVE-2025-40350)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/sysfb: Do not dereference NULL pointer in plane reset
The plane state in __drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane() can be NULL. Do not deref that pointer, but forward NULL to the other plane-reset helpers. Clears plane->state to NULL.
v2: - fix typo in commit description (Javier)(CVE-2025-40360)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ipv6: fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output
Fix field-spanning memcpy warnings in ah6_output() and ah6_output_done() where extension headers are copied to/from IPv6 address fields, triggering fortify-string warnings about writes beyond the 16-byte address fields.
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 40) of single field "&top_iph->saddr" at net/ipv6/ah6.c:439 (size 16) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8838 at net/ipv6/ah6.c:439 ah6_output+0xe7e/0x14e0 net/ipv6/ah6.c:439
The warnings are false positives as the extension headers are intentionally placed after the IPv6 header in memory. Fix by properly copying addresses and extension headers separately, and introduce helper functions to avoid code duplication.(CVE-2025-40363)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
Following deadlock can be triggered easily by lockdep:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.17.0-rc3-00124-ga12c2658ced0 #1665 Not tainted
check/1334 is trying to acquire lock: ff1100011d9d0678 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180
but task is already holding lock: ff1100011d9d00e0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: del_gendisk+0xba/0x110
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x40b/0x470 blkg_conf_prep+0x7b/0x3c0 tg_set_limit+0x10a/0x3e0 cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x420 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280 vfs_write+0x256/0x490 ksys_write+0x83/0x190 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 wbt_init+0x17e/0x280 wbt_enable_default+0xe9/0x140 blk_register_queue+0x1da/0x2e0 __add_disk+0x38c/0x5d0 add_disk_fwnode+0x89/0x250 device_add_disk+0x18/0x30 virtblk_probe+0x13a3/0x1800 virtio_dev_probe+0x389/0x610 really_probe+0x136/0x620 __driver_probe_device+0xb3/0x230 driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xe0 __driver_attach+0x158/0x250 bus_for_each_dev+0xa9/0x130 driver_attach+0x26/0x40 bus_add_driver+0x178/0x3d0 driver_register+0x7d/0x1c0 __register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x60 virtio_blk_init+0x6f/0xe0 do_one_initcall+0x94/0x540 kernel_init_freeable+0x56a/0x7b0 kernel_init+0x2b/0x270 ret_from_fork+0x268/0x4c0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #0 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1835/0x2940 lock_acquire+0xf9/0x450 __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180 __del_gendisk+0x226/0x690 del_gendisk+0xba/0x110 sd_remove+0x49/0xb0 [sd_mod] device_remove+0x87/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x11e/0x230 device_release_driver+0x1a/0x30 bus_remove_device+0x14d/0x220 device_del+0x1e1/0x5a0 __scsi_remove_device+0x1ff/0x2f0 scsi_remove_device+0x37/0x60 sdev_store_delete+0x77/0x100 dev_attr_store+0x1f/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280 vfs_write+0x256/0x490 ksys_write+0x83/0x190 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of: &q->sysfs_lock --> &q->rq_qos_mutex --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3); lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3); lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
Root cause is that queue_usage_counter is grabbed with rq_qos_mutex held in blkg_conf_prep(), while queue should be freezed before rq_qos_mutex from other context.
The blk_queue_enter() from blkg_conf_prep() is used to protect against policy deactivation, which is already protected with blkcg_mutex, hence convert blk_queue_enter() to blkcg_mutex to fix this problem. Meanwhile, consider that blkcg_mutex is held after queue is freezed from policy deactivation, also convert blkg_alloc() to use GFP_NOIO.(CVE-2025-68178)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/mediatek: Disable AFBC support on Mediatek DRM driver
Commit c410fa9b07c3 ("drm/mediatek: Add AFBC support to Mediatek DRM driver") added AFBC support to Mediatek DRM and enabled the 32x8/split/sparse modifier.
However, this is currently broken on Mediatek MT8188 (Genio 700 EVK platform); tested using upstream Kernel and Mesa (v25.2.1), AFBC is used by default since Mesa v25.0.
Kernel trace reports vblank timeouts constantly, and the render is garbled:
[CRTC:62:crtc-0] vblank wait timed out
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 70 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:1835 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c
[...]
Hardware name: MediaTek Genio-700 EVK (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound commit_work
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c
lr : drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c
sp : ffff80008337bca0
x29: ffff80008337bcd0 x28: 0000000000000061 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff0000c9dcc000
x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000c66f2f80
x20: ffff0000c0d7d880 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 000000000000000a
x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 005000f2b5503510 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 74756f2064656d69 x12: 742074696177206b
x11: 0000000000000058 x10: 0000000000000018 x9 : ffff800082396a70
x8 : 0000000000057fa8 x7 : 0000000000000cce x6 : ffff8000823eea70
x5 : ffff0001fef5f408 x4 : ffff80017ccee000 x3 : ffff0000c12cb480
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c12cb480
Call trace:
drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c (P)
drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm+0x64/0x80
commit_tail+0xa4/0x1a4
commit_work+0x14/0x20
process_one_work+0x150/0x290
worker_thread+0x2d0/0x3ec
kthread+0x12c/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Until this gets fixed upstream, disable AFBC support on this platform, as it's currently broken with upstream Mesa.(CVE-2025-68184)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
Theoretically it's an oopsable race, but I don't believe one can manage to hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still won't be easy to attack.
Anyway, it's easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of put_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under ->d_lock and be done with that.(CVE-2025-68185)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udp_tunnel: use netdev_warn() instead of netdev_WARN()
netdev_WARN() uses WARN/WARN_ON to print a backtrace along with file and line information. In this case, udp_tunnel_nic_register() returning an error is just a failed operation, not a kernel bug.
udp_tunnel_nic_register() can fail due to a memory allocation failure (kzalloc() or udp_tunnel_nic_alloc()). This is a normal runtime error and not a kernel bug.
Replace netdev_WARN() with netdev_warn() accordingly.(CVE-2025-68191)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work
Blktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a lockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that a deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk->open_mutex, kblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion.
To avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency by running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by nvme_wq.(CVE-2025-68218)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param error path
Add proper cleanup of ctx->source and fc->source to the cifs_parse_mount_err error handler. This ensures that memory allocated for the source strings is correctly freed on all error paths, matching the cleanup already performed in the success path by smb3_cleanup_fs_context_contents(). Pointers are also set to NULL after freeing to prevent potential double-free issues.
This change fixes a memory leak originally detected by syzbot. The leak occurred when processing Opt_source mount options if an error happened after ctx->source and fc->source were successfully allocated but before the function completed.
The specific leak sequence was: 1. ctx->source = smb3_fs_context_fullpath(ctx, '/') allocates memory 2. fc->source = kstrdup(ctx->source, GFP_KERNEL) allocates more memory 3. A subsequent error jumps to cifs_parse_mount_err 4. The old error handler freed passwords but not the source strings, causing the memory to leak.
This issue was not addressed by commit e8c73eb7db0a ("cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param"), which only fixed leaks from repeated fsconfig() calls but not this error path.
Patch updated with minor change suggested by kernel test robot(CVE-2025-68219)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix segfault in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show()
If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before dereferencing it.
Unable to allocate struct scsi_host BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1 Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024 RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop] ... Call Trace: <TASK> configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs] vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300 ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0 ...(CVE-2025-68229)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()
bm_register_write() opens an executable file using open_exec(), which internally calls do_open_execat() and denies write access on the file to avoid modification while it is being executed.
However, when an error occurs, bm_register_write() closes the file using filp_close() directly. This does not restore the write permission, which may cause subsequent write operations on the same file to fail.
Fix this by calling exe_file_allow_write_access() before filp_close() to restore the write permission properly.(CVE-2025-68239)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe
The sit driver's packet transmission path calls: sit_tunnel_xmit() -> update_or_create_fnhe(), which lead to fnhe_remove_oldest() being called to delete entries exceeding FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH+random.
The race window is between fnhe_remove_oldest() selecting fnheX for deletion and the subsequent kfree_rcu(). During this time, the concurrent path's __mkroute_output() -> find_exception() can fetch the soon-to-be-deleted fnheX, and rt_bind_exception() then binds it with a new dst using a dst_hold(). When the original fnheX is freed via RCU, the dst reference remains permanently leaked.
CPU 0 CPU 1 __mkroute_output() find_exception() [fnheX] update_or_create_fnhe() fnhe_remove_oldest() [fnheX] rt_bind_exception() [bind dst] RCU callback [fnheX freed, dst leak]
This issue manifests as a device reference count leak and a warning in dmesg when unregistering the net device:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sitX to become free. Usage count = N
Ido Schimmel provided the simple test validation method [1].
The fix clears 'oldest->fnhe_daddr' before calling fnhe_flush_routes(). Since rt_bind_exception() checks this field, setting it to zero prevents the stale fnhe from being reused and bound to a new dst just before it is freed.
[1] ip netns add ns1 ip -n ns1 link set dev lo up ip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo ip -n ns1 link add name dummy1 up type dummy ip -n ns1 route add 192.0.2.2/32 dev dummy1 ip -n ns1 link add name gretap1 up arp off type gretap \ local 192.0.2.1 remote 192.0.2.2 ip -n ns1 route add 198.51.0.0/16 dev gretap1 taskset -c 0 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \ -A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q & taskset -c 2 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \ -A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q & sleep 10 ip netns pids ns1 | xargs kill ip netns del ns1(CVE-2025-68241)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup
commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") incorrectly ignored the refcount and prematurely set dev->npinfo to NULL during netpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks.
Scenario causing lack of proper cleanup:
1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev->npinfo is allocated, and refcnt = 1 - Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In this case, there is just one.
2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and npinfo->refcnt += 1. - Now dev->npinfo->refcnt = 2; - There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev.
3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up:
- The first cleanup succeeds and clears np->dev->npinfo, ignoring
refcnt.
- It basically calls RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);
- Set dev->npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup
- No ->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called
4) Now the second target tries to clean up - The second cleanup fails because np->dev->npinfo is already NULL. * In this case, ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll instance) - This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by kmemleak.
Revert commit efa95b01da18 ("netpoll: fix use after free") and adds clarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen once the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll behavior.(CVE-2025-68245)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: avoid infinite loops due to corrupted subpage compact indexes
Robert reported an infinite loop observed by two crafted images.
The root cause is that clusterofs can be larger than lclustersize
for !NONHEAD lclusters in corrupted subpage compact indexes, e.g.:
blocksize = lclustersize = 512 lcn = 6 clusterofs = 515
Move the corresponding check for full compress indexes to
z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk() to also cover subpage compact
compress indexes.
It also fixes the position of m->type >= Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX
check, since it should be placed right after
z_erofs_load_{compact,full}_lcluster().(CVE-2025-68251)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: storage: Fix memory leak in USB bulk transport
A kernel memory leak was identified by the 'ioctl_sg01' test from Linux Test Project (LTP). The following bytes were mainly observed: 0x53425355.
When USB storage devices incorrectly skip the data phase with status data, the code extracts/validates the CSW from the sg buffer, but fails to clear it afterwards. This leaves status protocol data in srb's transfer buffer, such as the US_BULK_CS_SIGN 'USBS' signature observed here. Thus, this can lead to USB protocols leaks to user space through SCSI generic (/dev/sg*) interfaces, such as the one seen here when the LTP test requested 512 KiB.
Fix the leak by zeroing the CSW data in srb's transfer buffer immediately after the validation of devices that skip data phase.
Note: Differently from CVE-2018-1000204, which fixed a big leak by zero- ing pages at allocation time, this leak occurs after allocation, when USB protocol data is written to already-allocated sg pages.(CVE-2025-68288)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon()
When having a multiuser mount with domain= specified and using cifscreds, cifs_set_cifscreds() will end up setting @ctx->domainname, so it needs to be freed before leaving cifs_construct_tcon().
This fixes the following memory leak reported by kmemleak:
mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o domain=ZELDA,multiuser,... su - testuser cifscreds add -d ZELDA -u testuser ... ls /mnt/1 ... umount /mnt echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff8881203c3f08 (size 8): comm "ls", pid 5060, jiffies 4307222943 hex dump (first 8 bytes): 5a 45 4c 44 41 00 cc cc ZELDA... backtrace (crc d109a8cf): __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x572/0x710 kstrdup+0x3a/0x70 cifs_sb_tlink+0x1209/0x1770 [cifs] cifs_get_fattr+0xe1/0xf50 [cifs] cifs_get_inode_info+0xb5/0x240 [cifs] cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x470 [cifs] cifs_getattr+0x28e/0x450 [cifs] vfs_getattr_nosec+0x126/0x180 vfs_statx+0xf6/0x220 do_statx+0xab/0x110 __x64_sys_statx+0xd5/0x130 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f(CVE-2025-68295)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon setup
Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call races with switching outputs.
VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer(). As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value. For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index into an array.
Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly.
Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(), which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered() from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all().
Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu, i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers, this change does nothing.(CVE-2025-68296)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_sock: Prevent race in socket write iter and sock bind
There is a potential race condition between sock bind and socket write iter. bind may free the same cmd via mgmt_pending before write iter sends the cmd, just as syzbot reported in UAF[1].
Here we use hci_dev_lock to synchronize the two, thereby avoiding the UAF mentioned in [1].
[1] syzbot reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_pending_remove+0x3b/0x210 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:316 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888077164818 by task syz.0.17/5989 Call Trace: mgmt_pending_remove+0x3b/0x210 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:316 set_link_security+0x5c2/0x710 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1918 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742 sock_write_iter+0x279/0x360 net/socket.c:1195
Allocated by task 5989: mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296 set_link_security+0x557/0x710 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1910 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742 sock_write_iter+0x279/0x360 net/socket.c:1195
Freed by task 5991: mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline] mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257 mgmt_index_removed+0x112/0x2f0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9477 hci_sock_bind+0xbe9/0x1000 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1314(CVE-2025-68305)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/pci: Avoid deadlock between PCI error recovery and mlx5 crdump
Do not block PCI config accesses through pci_cfg_access_lock() when executing the s390 variant of PCI error recovery: Acquire just device_lock() instead of pci_dev_lock() as powerpc's EEH and generig PCI AER processing do.
During error recovery testing a pair of tasks was reported to be hung:
mlx5_core 0000:00:00.1: mlx5_health_try_recover:338:(pid 5553): health recovery flow aborted, PCI reads still not working INFO: task kmcheck:72 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kmcheck state:D stack:0 pid:72 tgid:72 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: [<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590 [<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0 [<000000065256f572>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x22/0x30 [<0000000652570a94>] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x484/0x8a8 [<000003ff800673a4>] mlx5_unload_one+0x34/0x58 [mlx5_core] [<000003ff8006745c>] mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x140 [mlx5_core] [<0000000652556c5a>] zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xf2/0x398 [<0000000651b9184a>] __zpci_event_error+0x23a/0x2c0 INFO: task kworker/u1664:6:1514 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u1664:6 state:D stack:0 pid:1514 tgid:1514 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000 Workqueue: mlx5_health0000:00:00.0 mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core] Call Trace: [<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590 [<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0 [<0000000652172e28>] pci_wait_cfg+0x80/0xe8 [<0000000652172f94>] pci_cfg_access_lock+0x74/0x88 [<000003ff800916b6>] mlx5_vsc_gw_lock+0x36/0x178 [mlx5_core] [<000003ff80098824>] mlx5_crdump_collect+0x34/0x1c8 [mlx5_core] [<000003ff80074b62>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_dump+0x6a/0xe8 [mlx5_core] [<0000000652512242>] devlink_health_do_dump.part.0+0x82/0x168 [<0000000652513212>] devlink_health_report+0x19a/0x230 [<000003ff80075a12>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work+0xba/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
No kernel log of the exact same error with an upstream kernel is available - but the very same deadlock situation can be constructed there, too:
- task: kmcheck mlx5_unload_one() tries to acquire devlink lock while the PCI error recovery code has set pdev->block_cfg_access by way of pci_cfg_access_lock()
- task: kworker mlx5_crdump_collect() tries to set block_cfg_access through pci_cfg_access_lock() while devlink_health_report() had acquired the devlink lock.
A similar deadlock situation can be reproduced by requesting a crdump with > devlink health dump show pci/<BDF> reporter fw_fatal
while PCI error recovery is executed on the same <BDF> physical function by mlx5_core's pci_error_handlers. On s390 this can be injected with > zpcictl --reset-fw <BDF>
Tests with this patch failed to reproduce that second deadlock situation, the devlink command is rejected with "kernel answers: Permission denied" - and we get a kernel log message of:
mlx5_core 1ed0:00:00.1: mlx5_crdump_collect:50:(pid 254382): crdump: failed to lock vsc gw err -5
because the config read of VSC_SEMAPHORE is rejected by the underlying hardware.
Two prior attempts to address this issue have been discussed and ultimately rejected [see link], with the primary argument that s390's implementation of PCI error recovery is imposing restrictions that neither powerpc's EEH nor PCI AER handling need. Tests show that PCI error recovery on s390 is running to completion even without blocking access to PCI config space.(CVE-2025-68310)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usbnet: Prevents free active kevent
The root cause of this issue are: 1. When probing the usbnet device, executing usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0); put the kevent work in global workqueue. However, the kevent has not yet been scheduled when the usbnet device is unregistered. Therefore, executing free_netdev() results in the "free active object (kevent)" error reported here.
- Another factor is that when calling usbnet_disconnect()->unregister_netdev(), if the usbnet device is up, ndo_stop() is executed to cancel the kevent. However, because the device is not up, ndo_stop() is not executed.
The solution to this problem is to cancel the kevent before executing free_netdev().(CVE-2025-68312)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect
There is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
nbd_genl_connect nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1 nbd_start_device // config_refs=2 set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF open nbd // config_refs=3 recv_work done // config_refs=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1 close nbd // config_refs=0 refcount_inc -> uaf
------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290 nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310 genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790
The issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():
mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
if (!ret) {
set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags);
- printk("before sleep\n");
- mdelay(5 * 1000);
- printk("after sleep\n"); refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs); nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index); }(CVE-2025-68366)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
macintosh/mac_hid: fix race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse
The following warning appears when running syzkaller, and this issue also exists in the mainline code.
------------[ cut here ]------------ list_add double add: new=ffffffffa57eee28, prev=ffffffffa57eee28, next=ffffffffa5e63100. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 Comm: syz.1.28 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 RSP: 0018:ff1100010dfb7b78 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa57eee18 RCX: ffffffff97fc9817 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffa0000002383000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffffffa57eee28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffe21c0021bf6f2c R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 6464615f7473696c R12: ffffffffa5e63100 R13: ffffffffa57eee28 R14: ffffffffa57eee28 R15: ff1100010dfb7d48 FS: 00007fb14398b640(0000) GS:ff11000119600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010d096005 CR4: 0000000000773ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <TASK> input_register_handler+0xb3/0x210 mac_hid_start_emulation+0x1c5/0x290 mac_hid_toggle_emumouse+0x20a/0x240 proc_sys_call_handler+0x4c2/0x6e0 new_sync_write+0x1b1/0x2d0 vfs_write+0x709/0x950 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
The WARNING occurs when two processes concurrently write to the mac-hid emulation sysctl, causing a race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse(). Both processes read old_val=0, then both try to register the input handler, leading to a double list_add of the same handler.
CPU0 CPU1 ------------------------- ------------------------- vfs_write() //write 1 vfs_write() //write 1 proc_sys_write() proc_sys_write() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() old_val = valp // old_val=0 old_val = valp // old_val=0 mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() // *valp=1 mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() mutex_unlock() mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() //Trigger Warning mutex_unlock()
Fix this by moving the old_val read inside the mutex lock region.(CVE-2025-68367)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal
Correct possible race conditions during device removal.
Previously, a scheduled work item to reset a LUN could still execute after the device was removed, leading to use-after-free and other resource access issues.
This race condition occurs because the abort handler may schedule a LUN reset concurrently with device removal via sdev_destroy(), leading to use-after-free and improper access to freed resources.
-
Check in the device reset handler if the device is still present in the controller's SCSI device list before running; if not, the reset is skipped.
-
Cancel any pending TMF work that has not started in sdev_destroy().
-
Ensure device freeing in sdev_destroy() is done while holding the LUN reset mutex to avoid races with ongoing resets.(CVE-2025-68371)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nbd: defer config put in recv_work
There is one uaf issue in recv_work when running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK and NBD_CMD_RECONFIGURE: nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 (connect and recv_work A) nbd_open // conf_ref=3 recv_work A done // conf_ref=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=1 nbd_genl_reconfigure // conf_ref=2 (trigger recv_work B) close nbd // conf_ref=1 recv_work B config_put // conf_ref=0 atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); -> UAF
Or only running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 nbd_open // conf_ref=3 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=2 close nbd nbd_release config_put // conf_ref=1 recv_work config_put // conf_ref=0 atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); -> UAF
Commit 87aac3a80af5 ("nbd: call nbd_config_put() before notifying the waiter") moved nbd_config_put() to run before waking up the waiter in recv_work, in order to ensure that nbd_start_device_ioctl() would not be woken up while nbd->task_recv was still uncleared.
However, in nbd_start_device_ioctl(), after being woken up it explicitly calls flush_workqueue() to make sure all current works are finished. Therefore, there is no need to move the config put ahead of the wakeup.
Move nbd_config_put() to the end of recv_work, so that the reference is held for the whole lifetime of the worker thread. This makes sure the config cannot be freed while recv_work is still running, even if clear + reconfigure interleave.
In addition, we don't need to worry about recv_work dropping the last nbd_put (which causes deadlock):
path A (netlink with NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT): connect // nbd_refs=1 (trigger recv_work) open nbd // nbd_refs=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK close nbd nbd_release nbd_disconnect_and_put flush_workqueue // recv_work done nbd_config_put nbd_put // nbd_refs=1 nbd_put // nbd_refs=0 queue_work
path B (netlink without NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT): connect // nbd_refs=2 (trigger recv_work) open nbd // nbd_refs=3 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_refs=2 close nbd nbd_release nbd_config_put // conf_refs=1 nbd_put // nbd_refs=2 recv_work done // conf_refs=0, nbd_refs=1 rmmod // nbd_refs=0
Depends-on: e2daec488c57 ("nbd: Fix hungtask when nbd_config_put")(CVE-2025-68372)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread
We attempted to use RCU to protect the pointer 'thread', but directly passed the value when calling md_wakeup_thread(). This means that the RCU pointer has been acquired before rcu_read_lock(), which renders rcu_read_lock() ineffective and could lead to a use-after-free.(CVE-2025-68374)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/rxe: Fix null deref on srq->rq.queue after resize failure
A NULL pointer dereference can occur in rxe_srq_chk_attr() when ibv_modify_srq() is invoked twice in succession under certain error conditions. The first call may fail in rxe_queue_resize(), which leads rxe_srq_from_attr() to set srq->rq.queue = NULL. The second call then triggers a crash (null deref) when accessing srq->rq.queue->buf->index_mask.
Call Trace: <TASK> rxe_modify_srq+0x170/0x480 [rdma_rxe] ? __pfx_rxe_modify_srq+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe] ? uverbs_try_lock_object+0x4f/0xa0 [ib_uverbs] ? rdma_lookup_get_uobject+0x1f0/0x380 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_modify_srq+0x204/0x290 [ib_uverbs] ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_modify_srq+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs] ? tryinc_node_nr_active+0xe6/0x150 ? uverbs_fill_udata+0xed/0x4f0 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x2c0/0x470 [ib_uverbs] ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs] ? uverbs_fill_udata+0xed/0x4f0 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_run_method+0x55a/0x6e0 [ib_uverbs] ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x54d/0x800 [ib_uverbs] ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs] ? __pfxrawspin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0x2c7/0x4c0 ? __pfx_ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x13e/0x220 [ib_uverbs] ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x138/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x250 ? fdget_pos+0x58/0x4c0 ? ksys_write+0xf3/0x1c0 ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 ? do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x250 ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10 ? fget+0x173/0x230 ? fput+0x2a/0x80 ? ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x224/0x4c0 ? do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x250 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x37b/0xfe0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e(CVE-2025-68379)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags
When a filesystem is being automounted, it needs to preserve the user-set superblock mount options, such as the "ro" flag.(CVE-2025-68764)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fsnotify: do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events on child for special files
inotify/fanotify do not allow users with no read access to a file to subscribe to events (e.g. IN_ACCESS/IN_MODIFY), but they do allow the same user to subscribe for watching events on children when the user has access to the parent directory (e.g. /dev).
Users with no read access to a file but with read access to its parent directory can still stat the file and see if it was accessed/modified via atime/mtime change.
The same is not true for special files (e.g. /dev/null). Users will not generally observe atime/mtime changes when other users read/write to special files, only when someone sets atime/mtime via utimensat().
Align fsnotify events with this stat behavior and do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events to parent watchers on read/write of special files. The events are still generated to parent watchers on utimensat(). This closes some side-channels that could be possibly used for information exfiltration [1].
[1] https://snee.la/pdf/pubs/file-notification-attacks.pdf(CVE-2025-68788)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fuse: missing copy_finish in fuse-over-io-uring argument copies
Fix a possible reference count leak of payload pages during fuse argument copies.
Joanne: simplified error cleanup
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF
On AMD machines cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race condition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop().
Check event for NULL in amd_pmu_enable_all() before enable to avoid a GPF. This appears to be an AMD only issue.
Syzkaller reported a GPF in amd_pmu_enable_all.
INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 13.143 msecs Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000034: 0000 PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001a0-0x00000000000001a7] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 328415 Comm: repro_36674776 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzk RIP: 0010:x86_pmu_enable_event (arch/x86/events/perf_event.h:1195 arch/x86/events/core.c:1430) RSP: 0018:ffff888118009d60 EFLAGS: 00010012 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000001a0 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffff88811802a440 R14: ffff88811802a240 R15: ffff8881132d8601 FS: 00007f097dfaa700(0000) GS:ffff888118000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 0000000103d56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> amd_pmu_enable_all (arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:760 (discriminator 2)) x86_pmu_enable (arch/x86/events/core.c:1360) event_sched_out (kernel/events/core.c:1191 kernel/events/core.c:1186 kernel/events/core.c:2346) __perf_remove_from_context (kernel/events/core.c:2435) event_function (kernel/events/core.c:259) remote_function (kernel/events/core.c:92 (discriminator 1) kernel/events/core.c:72 (discriminator 1)) __flush_smp_call_function_queue (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/csd.h:64 kernel/smp.c:135 kernel/smp.c:540) __sysvec_call_function_single (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:99 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:272) sysvec_call_function_single (arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47) arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47)) </IRQ>(CVE-2025-68798)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats
Cited commit added a dedicated mutex (instead of RTNL) to protect the multicast route list, so that it will not change while the driver periodically traverses it in order to update the kernel about multicast route stats that were queried from the device.
One instance of list entry deletion (during route replace) was missed and it can result in a use-after-free [1].
Fix by acquiring the mutex before deleting the entry from the list and releasing it afterwards.
[1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881523c2fa8 by task kworker/2:5/22043
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 22043 Comm: kworker/2:5 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-custom-g1a3d6d7cd014 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2010/SA002610, BIOS 5.6.5 08/24/2017 Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update [mlxsw_spectrum] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110 print_report+0x174/0x4f5 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110 mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum] process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40 kthread+0x3b8/0x730 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK>
Allocated by task 29933: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0xd8/0x4770 [mlxsw_spectrum] mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum] process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40 kthread+0x3b8/0x730 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Freed by task 29933: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0x14e/0x700 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0x2dea/0x4770 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:444 [mlxsw_spectrum] mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum] process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40 kthread+0x3b8/0x730 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30(CVE-2025-68800)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix neighbour use-after-free
We sometimes observe use-after-free when dereferencing a neighbour [1]. The problem seems to be that the driver stores a pointer to the neighbour, but without holding a reference on it. A reference is only taken when the neighbour is used by a nexthop.
Fix by simplifying the reference counting scheme. Always take a reference when storing a neighbour pointer in a neighbour entry. Avoid taking a referencing when the neighbour is used by a nexthop as the neighbour entry associated with the nexthop already holds a reference.
Tested by running the test that uncovered the problem over 300 times. Without this patch the problem was reproduced after a handful of iterations.
[1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88817f8e3420 by task ip/3929
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3929 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-virtme-g36b21a067510 #3 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Nvidia SN5600/VMOD0013, BIOS 5.13 05/31/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6e/0x300 print_report+0xfc/0x1fb kasan_report+0xe4/0x110 mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310 mlxsw_sp_router_rif_gone_sync+0x35f/0x510 mlxsw_sp_rif_destroy+0x1ea/0x730 mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_port_vlan_event+0xa1/0x1b0 __mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_lag_event+0xcc/0x130 __mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_event+0xf5/0x3c0 mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x1015/0x1580 notifier_call_chain+0xcc/0x150 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7e/0x100 __netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x10b/0x210 netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x79/0xa0 vrf_del_slave+0x18/0x50 do_set_master+0x146/0x7d0 do_setlink.isra.0+0x9a0/0x2880 rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fe/0xb90 netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x380 netlink_unicast+0x4a3/0x770 netlink_sendmsg+0x75b/0xc90 __sock_sendmsg+0xbe/0x160 _syssendmsg+0x5b2/0x7d0 _sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x124/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [...]
Allocated by task 109: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2c1/0x790 neigh_alloc+0x6af/0x8f0 ___neigh_create+0x63/0xe90 mlxsw_sp_nexthop_neigh_init+0x430/0x7e0 mlxsw_sp_nexthop_type_init+0x212/0x960 mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_info_init.constprop.0+0x81f/0x1280 mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_get+0x392/0x6a0 mlxsw_sp_fib6_entry_create+0x46a/0xfd0 mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_replace+0x1ed/0x5f0 mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_event_work+0x10a/0x2a0 process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390 worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40 kthread+0x355/0x5b0 ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
Freed by task 154: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x1eb/0x5e0 kvfree_rcu_bulk+0x1f2/0x260 kfree_rcu_work+0x130/0x1b0 process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390 worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40 kthread+0x355/0x5b0 ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8c/0xa0 kvfree_call_rcu+0x93/0x5b0 mlxsw_sp_router_neigh_event_work+0x67d/0x860 process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390 worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40 kthread+0x355/0x5b0 ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20(CVE-2025-68801)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fuse: fix io-uring list corruption for terminated non-committed requests
When a request is terminated before it has been committed, the request is not removed from the queue's list. This leaves a dangling list entry that leads to list corruption and use-after-free issues.
Remove the request from the queue's list for terminated non-committed requests.(CVE-2025-68805)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock
Commit e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") skips allocating ff->release_args if the server does not implement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips grabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an inode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead requests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while servicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode of the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during readahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode() attempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page cache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting for the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is itself blocked in reclaim:
>>> stack_trace(1504735) folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4) folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3) truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10) fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2) evict (fs/inode.c:704:3) dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3) __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3) shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12) shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3) prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2) super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10) do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9) shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10) shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2) shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3) do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3) do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11) handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10) handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9) do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10) handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3) exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2) asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27
Fix this deadlock by allocating ff->release_args and grabbing the reference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the server does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when the last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() -> fuse_release_end()).(CVE-2025-68821)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()
There are off-by-one bugs when configuring RSS hash key and lookup table, causing out-of-bounds reads to memory [1] and out-of-bounds writes to device registers.
Before commit 43a3d9ba34c9 ("i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS"), the loop upper bounds were: i <= I40E_VFQF_{HKEY,HLUT}_MAX_INDEX which is safe since the value is the last valid index.
That commit changed the bounds to:
i <= adapter->rss_{key,lut}_size / 4
where rss_{key,lut}_size / 4 is the number of dwords, so the last
valid index is (rss_{key,lut}_size / 4) - 1. Therefore, using <=
accesses one element past the end.
Fix the issues by using < instead of <=, ensuring we do not exceed
the bounds.
[1] KASAN splat about rss_key_size off-by-one BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888102c50134 by task kworker/u8:6/63
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2-enjuk-tnguy-00378-g3005f5b77652-dirty #156 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: iavf iavf_watchdog_task Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 kasan_report+0xe1/0x1a0 iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800 iavf_watchdog_task+0x2be7/0x3230 process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420 worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40 kthread+0x344/0x660 ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK>
Allocated by task 63: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_noprof+0x246/0x6f0 iavf_watchdog_task+0x28fc/0x3230 process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420 worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40 kthread+0x344/0x660 ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102c50100 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 52-byte region [ffff888102c50100, ffff888102c50134)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x102c50 flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000418c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888102c50000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888102c50080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff888102c50100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888102c50180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888102c50200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc(CVE-2025-71087)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept()
In e1000_tbi_should_accept() we read the last byte of the frame via 'data[length - 1]' to evaluate the TBI workaround. If the descriptor- reported length is zero or larger than the actual RX buffer size, this read goes out of bounds and can hit unrelated slab objects. The issue is observed from the NAPI receive path (e1000_clean_rx_irq):
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888014114e54 by task sshd/363
CPU: 0 PID: 363 Comm: sshd Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x74 print_address_description+0x7b/0x440 print_report+0x101/0x200 kasan_report+0xc1/0xf0 e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790 e1000_clean_rx_irq+0xa8c/0x1110 e1000_clean+0xde2/0x3c10 __napi_poll+0x98/0x380 net_rx_action+0x491/0xa20 __do_softirq+0x2c9/0x61d do_softirq+0xd1/0x120 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfe/0x130 ip_finish_output2+0x7d5/0xb00 __ip_queue_xmit+0xe24/0x1ab0 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1bcb/0x3340 tcp_write_xmit+0x175d/0x6bd0 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x7b/0x280 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2e4f/0x32d0 tcp_sendmsg+0x24/0x40 sock_write_iter+0x322/0x430 vfs_write+0x56c/0xa60 ksys_write+0xd1/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f511b476b10 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 88 d3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2b 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 8e 9b 01 00 48 89 04 24 RSP: 002b:00007ffc9211d4e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000004024 RCX: 00007f511b476b10 RDX: 0000000000004024 RSI: 0000559a9385962c RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000559a9383a400 R08: fffffffffffffff0 R09: 0000000000004f00 R10: 0000000000000070 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffc9211d57f R14: 0000559a9347bde7 R15: 0000000000000003 </TASK> Allocated by task 1: __kasan_krealloc+0x131/0x1c0 krealloc+0x90/0xc0 add_sysfs_param+0xcb/0x8a0 kernel_add_sysfs_param+0x81/0xd4 param_sysfs_builtin+0x138/0x1a6 param_sysfs_init+0x57/0x5b do_one_initcall+0x104/0x250 do_initcall_level+0x102/0x132 do_initcalls+0x46/0x74 kernel_init_freeable+0x28f/0x393 kernel_init+0x14/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888014114000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 1620 bytes to the right of 2048-byte region [ffff888014114000, ffff888014114800] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea0000504400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14110 head:ffffea0000504400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1) raw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888013442000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected ==================================================================
This happens because the TBI check unconditionally dereferences the last byte without validating the reported length first:
u8 last_byte = *(data + length - 1);
Fix by rejecting the frame early if the length is zero, or if it exceeds adapter->rx_buffer_len. This preserves the TBI workaround semantics for valid frames and prevents touching memory beyond the RX buffer.(CVE-2025-71093)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: typec: ucsi: Handle incorrect num_connectors capability
The UCSI spec states that the num_connectors field is 7 bits, and the 8th bit is reserved and should be set to zero. Some buggy FW has been known to set this bit, and it can lead to a system not booting. Flag that the FW is not behaving correctly, and auto-fix the value so that the system boots correctly.
Found on Lenovo P1 G8 during Linux enablement program. The FW will be fixed, but seemed worth addressing in case it hit platforms that aren't officially Linux supported.(CVE-2025-71108)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc
Several crypto user API contexts and requests allocated with sock_kmalloc() were left uninitialized, relying on callers to set fields explicitly. This resulted in the use of uninitialized data in certain error paths or when new fields are added in the future.
The ACVP patches also contain two user-space interface files: algif_kpp.c and algif_akcipher.c. These too rely on proper initialization of their context structures.
A particular issue has been observed with the newly added 'inflight' variable introduced in af_alg_ctx by commit:
67b164a871af ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow multiple in-flight AIO requests")
Because the context is not memset to zero after allocation, the inflight variable has contained garbage values. As a result, af_alg_alloc_areq() has incorrectly returned -EBUSY randomly when the garbage value was interpreted as true:
https://github.com/gregkh/linux/blame/master/crypto/af_alg.c#L1209
The check directly tests ctx->inflight without explicitly comparing against true/false. Since inflight is only ever set to true or false later, an uninitialized value has triggered -EBUSY failures. Zero-initializing memory allocated with sock_kmalloc() ensures inflight and other fields start in a known state, removing random issues caused by uninitialized data.(CVE-2025-71113)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/kexec: Enable SMT before waking offline CPUs
If SMT is disabled or a partial SMT state is enabled, when a new kernel image is loaded for kexec, on reboot the following warning is observed:
kexec: Waking offline cpu 228. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9062 at arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c:223 kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1b0/0x1bc [snip] NIP kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1b0/0x1bc LR kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1a0/0x1bc Call Trace: kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1a0/0x1bc (unreliable) default_machine_kexec+0x160/0x19c machine_kexec+0x80/0x88 kernel_kexec+0xd0/0x118 __do_sys_reboot+0x210/0x2c4 system_call_exception+0x124/0x320 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
This occurs as add_cpu() fails due to cpu_bootable() returning false for CPUs that fail the cpu_smt_thread_allowed() check or non primary threads if SMT is disabled.
Fix the issue by enabling SMT and resetting the number of SMT threads to the number of threads per core, before attempting to wake up all present CPUs.(CVE-2025-71119)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events
Synthetic events currently do not have a function to register perf events. This leads to calling the tracepoint register functions with a NULL function pointer which triggers:
------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: kernel/tracepoint.c:175 at tracepoint_add_func+0x357/0x370, CPU#2: perf/2272 Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 2272 Comm: perf Not tainted 6.18.0-ftest-11964-ge022764176fc-dirty #323 PREEMPTLAZY Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:tracepoint_add_func+0x357/0x370 Code: 28 9c e8 4c 0b f5 ff eb 0f 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 80 4d 28 9c e8 ab 89 f4 ff 31 c0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 49 c7 c6 ea ff ff ff e9 ee fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 f9 fe ff ff 0f RSP: 0018:ffffabc0c44d3c40 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9380aa9e4060 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: ffffffff9e1d4a98 RDI: ffff937fcf5fd6c8 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: ffff937fcf5fc780 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff9c193910 R12: 000000000000000a R13: ffffffff9e1e5888 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffabc0c44d3c78 FS: 00007f6202f5f340(0000) GS:ffff93819f00f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055d3162281a8 CR3: 0000000106a56003 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> tracepoint_probe_register+0x5d/0x90 synth_event_reg+0x3c/0x60 perf_trace_event_init+0x204/0x340 perf_trace_init+0x85/0xd0 perf_tp_event_init+0x2e/0x50 perf_try_init_event+0x6f/0x230 ? perf_event_alloc+0x4bb/0xdc0 perf_event_alloc+0x65a/0xdc0 __se_sys_perf_event_open+0x290/0x9f0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x7b0 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x53/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Instead, have the code return -ENODEV, which doesn't warn and has perf error out with:
# perf record -e synthetic:futex_wait Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 19 (No such device) for event (synthetic:futex_wait). "dmesg | grep -i perf" may provide additional information.
Ideally perf should support synthetic events, but for now just fix the warning. The support can come later.(CVE-2025-71125)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix memory and information leak in smb3_reconfigure()
In smb3_reconfigure(), if smb3_sync_session_ctx_passwords() fails, the function returns immediately without freeing and erasing the newly allocated new_password and new_password2. This causes both a memory leak and a potential information leak.
Fix this by calling kfree_sensitive() on both password buffers before returning in this error case.(CVE-2025-71151)
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"aarch64": [
"bpftool-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"bpftool-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-source-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm"
],
"src": [
"kernel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.src.rpm"
],
"x86_64": [
"bpftool-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"bpftool-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-source-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm"
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.6.0-138.0.0.132.oe2403sp1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "High"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple()\n\nJakub added a lockdep_assert_no_hardirq() check in __page_pool_put_page()\nto increase test coverage.\n\nsyzbot found a splat caused by hard irq blocking in\nptr_ring_resize_multiple() [1]\n\nAs current users of ptr_ring_resize_multiple() do not require\nhard irqs being masked, replace it to only block BH.\n\nRename helpers to better reflect they are safe against BH only.\n\n- ptr_ring_resize_multiple() to ptr_ring_resize_multiple_bh()\n- skb_array_resize_multiple() to skb_array_resize_multiple_bh()\n\n[1]\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 __page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9150 Comm: syz.1.1052 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00202-gf8669d7b5f5d #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024\nRIP: 0010:__page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780\nCode: 74 0e e8 7c aa fb f7 eb 43 e8 75 aa fb f7 eb 3c 65 8b 1d 38 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 a3 ae fb f7 85 db 74 0b e8 5a aa fb f7 90 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 eb 1d 65 8b 1d 15 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 84 ae fb f7 85\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000bda6b58 EFLAGS: 00010083\nRAX: ffffffff8997e523 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000\nRDX: ffffc9000fbd0000 RSI: 0000000000001842 RDI: 0000000000001843\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8997df2c R09: 1ffffd40003a000d\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940003a000e R12: ffffea0001d00040\nR13: ffff88802e8a4000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff\nFS: 00007fb7aaf716c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fa15a0d4b72 CR3: 00000000561b0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n tun_ptr_free drivers/net/tun.c:617 [inline]\n __ptr_ring_swap_queue include/linux/ptr_ring.h:571 [inline]\n ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof include/linux/ptr_ring.h:643 [inline]\n tun_queue_resize drivers/net/tun.c:3694 [inline]\n tun_device_event+0xaaf/0x1080 drivers/net/tun.c:3714\n notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93\n call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline]\n call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline]\n dev_change_tx_queue_len+0x158/0x2a0 net/core/dev.c:9024\n do_setlink+0xff6/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2923\n rtnl_setlink+0x40d/0x5a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3201\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x73f/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6647\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550(CVE-2024-57994)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params\n\nEach cpu DAI should associate with a widget. However, the topology might\nnot create the right number of DAI widgets for aggregated amps. And it\nwill cause NULL pointer deference.\nCheck that the DAI widget associated with the CPU DAI is valid to prevent\nNULL pointer deference due to missing DAI widgets in topologies with\naggregated amps.(CVE-2024-58012)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent()\n\nIf userspace reads \u0026quot;uevent\u0026quot; device attribute at the same time as another\nthreads unbinds the device from its driver, change to dev-\u0026gt;driver from a\nvalid pointer to NULL may result in crash. Fix this by using READ_ONCE()\nwhen fetching the pointer, and take bus\u0026apos; drivers klist lock to make sure\ndriver instance will not disappear while we access it.\n\nUse WRITE_ONCE() when setting the driver pointer to ensure there is no\ntearing.(CVE-2025-37800)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds clause 45 read/write access\n\nWhen using publicly available tools like \u0026apos;mdio-tools\u0026apos; to read/write data\nfrom/to network interface and its PHY via C45 (clause 45) mdiobus,\nthere is no verification of parameters passed to the ioctl and\nit accepts any mdio address.\nCurrently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define,\nbut it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl.\nWhile read/write operation should generally fail in this case,\nmdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds\nread/write.\n\nFix that by adding address verification before C45 read/write operation.\nWhile this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of\nread/write operation.(CVE-2025-38110)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mdiobus: Fix potential out-of-bounds read/write access\n\nWhen using publicly available tools like \u0026apos;mdio-tools\u0026apos; to read/write data\nfrom/to network interface and its PHY via mdiobus, there is no verification of\nparameters passed to the ioctl and it accepts any mdio address.\nCurrently there is support for 32 addresses in kernel via PHY_MAX_ADDR define,\nbut it is possible to pass higher value than that via ioctl.\nWhile read/write operation should generally fail in this case,\nmdiobus provides stats array, where wrong address may allow out-of-bounds\nread/write.\n\nFix that by adding address verification before read/write operation.\nWhile this excludes this access from any statistics, it improves security of\nread/write operation.(CVE-2025-38111)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: phy: clear phydev-\u0026gt;devlink when the link is deleted\n\nThere is a potential crash issue when disabling and re-enabling the\nnetwork port. When disabling the network port, phy_detach() calls\ndevice_link_del() to remove the device link, but it does not clear\nphydev-\u0026gt;devlink, so phydev-\u0026gt;devlink is not a NULL pointer. Then the\nnetwork port is re-enabled, but if phy_attach_direct() fails before\ncalling device_link_add(), the code jumps to the \u0026quot;error\u0026quot; label and\ncalls phy_detach(). Since phydev-\u0026gt;devlink retains the old value from\nthe previous attach/detach cycle, device_link_del() uses the old value,\nwhich accesses a NULL pointer and causes a crash. The simplified crash\nlog is as follows.\n\n[ 24.702421] Call trace:\n[ 24.704856] device_link_put_kref+0x20/0x120\n[ 24.709124] device_link_del+0x30/0x48\n[ 24.712864] phy_detach+0x24/0x168\n[ 24.716261] phy_attach_direct+0x168/0x3a4\n[ 24.720352] phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0xc8/0x14c\n[ 24.725140] phylink_of_phy_connect+0x1c/0x34\n\nTherefore, phydev-\u0026gt;devlink needs to be cleared when the device link is\ndeleted.(CVE-2025-38149)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation\n\nWhen calculating the lookup table size, ensure the following\nmultiplication does not overflow:\n\n- desc-\u0026gt;field_len[] maximum value is U8_MAX multiplied by\n NFT_PIPAPO_GROUPS_PER_BYTE(f) that can be 2, worst case.\n- NFT_PIPAPO_BUCKETS(f-\u0026gt;bb) is 2^8, worst case.\n- sizeof(unsigned long), from sizeof(*f-\u0026gt;lt), lt in\n struct nft_pipapo_field.\n\nThen, use check_mul_overflow() to multiply by bucket size and then use\ncheck_add_overflow() to the alignment for avx2 (if needed). Finally, add\nlt_size_check_overflow() helper and use it to consolidate this.\n\nWhile at it, replace leftover allocation using the GFP_KERNEL to\nGFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for consistency, in pipapo_resize().(CVE-2025-38162)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath\n\npage is checked for null in __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix\nwhen tcon-\u0026gt;origin_fullpath is not set. However, the check is missing when\nit is set.\nAdd a check to prevent a potential NULL pointer dereference.(CVE-2025-38208)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc\n\nAs of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd\nand cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd.\n\nWhich causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations:\n(i) exportfs -r\n(ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd\n\nfor 5.4 kernel ARM64:\n\nCPU 1:\nel1_irq+0xbc/0x180\narch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18\nrunning_clock+0xc/0x18\npreempt_count_add+0x88/0x110\nprep_new_page+0xb0/0x220\nget_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778\n__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0\n__vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478\n__vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0\nkvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0\nnfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd]\nops_init+0x44/0x170\nregister_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270\nregister_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50\ninit_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd]\ndo_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0\n\nCPU 2 :\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010\n\nPC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]\n\nCall trace:\nexports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]\nexports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd]\nproc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198\ndo_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418\nvfs_open+0x38/0x48\npath_openat+0x28c/0xf18\ndo_filp_open+0x70/0xe8\ndo_sys_open+0x154/0x248\n\nSometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu().\n\nand same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well:\n\n[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty\n...\n[ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48\n...\n[ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4\n...\n[ 285.469695] Call trace:\n[ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P)\n[ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c\n[ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0\n[ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc\n[ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4\n[ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28\n[ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n[ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n[ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34\n[ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80\n[ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140\n[ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0\n[ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3)\n[ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nIt reproduced simply with below script:\nwhile [ 1 ]\ndo\n/exportfs -r\ndone \u0026amp;\n\nwhile [ 1 ]\ndo\ninsmod /nfsd.ko\nmount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd\numount /proc/fs/nfsd\nrmmod nfsd\ndone \u0026amp;\n\nSo exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and\ncleanup at first place.\n\nWith change there is no Kernel OOPs.(CVE-2025-38232)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels\n\nFix cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect() to take the correct lock order\nand prevent the following deadlock from happening\n\n======================================================\nWARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n6.16.0-rc3-build2+ #1301 Tainted: G S W\n------------------------------------------------------\ncifsd/6055 is trying to acquire lock:\nffff88810ad56038 (\u0026amp;tcp_ses-\u0026gt;srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200\n\nbut task is already holding lock:\nffff888119c64330 (\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200\n\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n\n-\u0026gt; #2 (\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270\n __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780\n lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0\n _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40\n cifs_setup_session+0x81/0x4b0\n cifs_get_smb_ses+0x771/0x900\n cifs_mount_get_session+0x7e/0x170\n cifs_mount+0x92/0x2d0\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x161/0x460\n smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90\n vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180\n do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0\n path_mount+0x6ee/0x740\n do_mount+0x98/0xe0\n __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180\n do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n-\u0026gt; #1 (\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270\n __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780\n lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0\n _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40\n cifs_match_super+0x101/0x320\n sget+0xab/0x270\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e0/0x460\n smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90\n vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180\n do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0\n path_mount+0x6ee/0x740\n do_mount+0x98/0xe0\n __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180\n do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n-\u0026gt; #0 (\u0026amp;tcp_ses-\u0026gt;srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:\n check_noncircular+0x95/0xc0\n check_prev_add+0x115/0x2f0\n validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270\n __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780\n lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0\n _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40\n cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200\n __cifs_reconnect+0x8f/0x500\n cifs_handle_standard+0x112/0x280\n cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x64d/0xbc0\n kthread+0x2f7/0x310\n ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x230\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\nChain exists of:\n \u0026amp;tcp_ses-\u0026gt;srv_lock --\u0026gt; \u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;ses_lock --\u0026gt; \u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;chan_lock\n\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n CPU0 CPU1\n ---- ----\n lock(\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;chan_lock);\n lock(\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;ses_lock);\n lock(\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;chan_lock);\n lock(\u0026amp;tcp_ses-\u0026gt;srv_lock);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n3 locks held by cifsd/6055:\n #0: ffffffff857de398 (\u0026amp;cifs_tcp_ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x7b/0x200\n #1: ffff888119c64060 (\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x9c/0x200\n #2: ffff888119c64330 (\u0026amp;ret_buf-\u0026gt;chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200(CVE-2025-38244)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data\n\neir_create_adv_data may attempt to add EIR_FLAGS and EIR_TX_POWER\nwithout checking if that would fit.(CVE-2025-38303)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsoftware node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args()\n\nsoftware_node_get_reference_args() wants to get @index-th element, so\nthe property value requires at least \u0026apos;(index + 1) * sizeof(*ref)\u0026apos; bytes\nbut that can not be guaranteed by current OOB check, and may cause OOB\nfor malformed property.\n\nFix by using as OOB check \u0026apos;((index + 1) * sizeof(*ref) \u0026gt; prop-\u0026gt;length)\u0026apos;.(CVE-2025-38342)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN\n\nWe found a few different systems hung up in writeback waiting on the same\npage lock, and one task waiting on the NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN bit in\npnfs_update_layout(), however the pnfs_layout_hdr\u0026apos;s plh_outstanding count\nwas zero.\n\nIt seems most likely that this is another race between the waiter and waker\nsimilar to commit ed0172af5d6f (\u0026quot;SUNRPC: Fix a race to wake a sync task\u0026quot;).\nFix it up by applying the advised barrier.(CVE-2025-38393)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight\n\nReject migration of SEV{-ES} state if either the source or destination VM\nis actively creating a vCPU, i.e. if kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is in the\nsection between incrementing created_vcpus and online_vcpus. The bulk of\nvCPU creation runs _outside_ of kvm-\u0026gt;lock to allow creating multiple vCPUs\nin parallel, and so sev_info.es_active can get toggled from false=\u0026gt;true in\nthe destination VM after (or during) svm_vcpu_create(), resulting in an\nSEV{-ES} VM effectively having a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU.\n\nThe issue manifests most visibly as a crash when trying to free a vCPU\u0026apos;s\nNULL VMSA page in an SEV-ES VM, but any number of things can go wrong.\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000000\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 227 UID: 0 PID: 64063 Comm: syz.5.60023 Tainted: G U O 6.15.0-smp-DEV #2 NONE\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024\n RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:206 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:arch_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:238 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:PageHead include/linux/page-flags.h:866 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0x3e/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5067\n Code: \u0026lt;49\u0026gt; f7 06 40 00 00 00 75 05 45 31 ff eb 0c 66 90 4c 89 f0 4c 39 f0\n RSP: 0018:ffff8984551978d0 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 0000777f80000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff918aeb98\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffebde00000000\n RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffebde00000007 R09: 1ffffd7bc0000000\n R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff97bc0000001 R12: dffffc0000000000\n R13: ffff8983e19751a8 R14: ffffebde00000000 R15: 1ffffd7bc0000000\n FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee661d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: ffffebde00000000 CR3: 000000793ceaa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000b5f DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n sev_free_vcpu+0x413/0x630 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:3169\n svm_vcpu_free+0x13a/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:1515\n kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6a/0x1d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12396\n kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:470 [inline]\n kvm_destroy_vcpus+0xd1/0x300 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:490\n kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x636/0x820 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12895\n kvm_put_kvm+0xb8e/0xfb0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1310\n kvm_vm_release+0x48/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1369\n __fput+0x3e4/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:465\n task_work_run+0x1a9/0x220 kernel/task_work.c:227\n exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]\n do_exit+0x7f0/0x25b0 kernel/exit.c:953\n do_group_exit+0x203/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102\n get_signal+0x1357/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:3034\n arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x40/0x690 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337\n exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]\n __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x67/0xb0 kernel/entry/common.c:218\n do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n RIP: 0033:0x7f87a898e969\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n Modules linked in: gq(O)\n gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03\n CR2: ffffebde00000000\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nDeliberately don\u0026apos;t check for a NULL VMSA when freeing the vCPU, as crashing\nthe host is likely desirable due to the VMSA being consumed by hardware.\nE.g. if KVM manages to allow VMRUN on the vCPU, hardware may read/write a\nbogus VMSA page. Accessing P\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-38455)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again\n\nCommit 7ded842b356d (\u0026quot;s390/bpf: Fix bpf_plt pointer arithmetic\u0026quot;) has\naccidentally removed the critical piece of commit c730fce7c70c\n(\u0026quot;s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL\u0026quot;), causing\nintermittent kernel panics in e.g. perf\u0026apos;s on_switch() prog to reappear.\n\nRestore the fix and add a comment.(CVE-2025-38489)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline\n\nWhile the kernel command line is considered trusted in most environments,\navoid writing 1 byte past the end of \u0026quot;acpiid\u0026quot; if the \u0026quot;str\u0026quot; argument is\nmaximum length.(CVE-2025-38676)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow\n\nWhen allocating IOVA the candidate range gets aligned to the target\nalignment. If the range is close to ULONG_MAX then the ALIGN() can\nwrap resulting in a corrupted iova.\n\nOpen code the ALIGN() using get_add_overflow() to prevent this.\nThis simplifies the checks as we don\u0026apos;t need to check for length earlier\neither.\n\nConsolidate the two copies of this code under a single helper.\n\nThis bug would allow userspace to create a mapping that overlaps with some\nother mapping or a reserved range.(CVE-2025-38688)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njfs: upper bound check of tree index in dbAllocAG\n\nWhen computing the tree index in dbAllocAG, we never check if we are\nout of bounds realative to the size of the stree.\nThis could happen in a scenario where the filesystem metadata are\ncorrupted.(CVE-2025-38697)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: don\u0026apos;t use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()\n\nWhen the volume header contains erroneous values that do not reflect\nthe actual state of the filesystem, hfsplus_fill_super() assumes that\nthe attributes file is not yet created, which later results in hitting\nBUG_ON() when hfsplus_create_attributes_file() is called. Replace this\nBUG_ON() with -EIO error with a message to suggest running fsck tool.(CVE-2025-38712)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()\n\nThe hfsplus_readdir() method is capable to crash by calling\nhfsplus_uni2asc():\n\n[ 667.121659][ T9805] ==================================================================\n[ 667.122651][ T9805] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.123627][ T9805] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802592f40c by task repro/9805\n[ 667.124578][ T9805]\n[ 667.124876][ T9805] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9805 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #1 PREEMPT(full)\n[ 667.124886][ T9805] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[ 667.124890][ T9805] Call Trace:\n[ 667.124893][ T9805] \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 667.124896][ T9805] dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0\n[ 667.124911][ T9805] print_report+0xd0/0x660\n[ 667.124920][ T9805] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610\n[ 667.124928][ T9805] ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180\n[ 667.124934][ T9805] ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.124942][ T9805] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100\n[ 667.124950][ T9805] ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.124959][ T9805] hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10\n[ 667.124966][ T9805] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x14b/0x360\n[ 667.124974][ T9805] hfsplus_readdir+0x845/0xfc0\n[ 667.124984][ T9805] ? __pfx_hfsplus_readdir+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.124994][ T9805] ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0\n[ 667.125008][ T9805] ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20\n[ 667.125015][ T9805] ? trace_lock_acquire+0x85/0xd0\n[ 667.125022][ T9805] ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80\n[ 667.125029][ T9805] ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20\n[ 667.125037][ T9805] ? down_read_killable+0x1ed/0x4c0\n[ 667.125044][ T9805] ? putname+0x154/0x1a0\n[ 667.125051][ T9805] ? __pfx_down_read_killable+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.125058][ T9805] ? apparmor_file_permission+0x239/0x3e0\n[ 667.125069][ T9805] iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20\n[ 667.125076][ T9805] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0\n[ 667.125084][ T9805] ? __pfx___x64_sys_getdents64+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.125091][ T9805] ? __x64_sys_openat+0x141/0x200\n[ 667.125126][ T9805] ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10\n[ 667.125134][ T9805] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x7fe/0x12f0\n[ 667.125143][ T9805] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480\n[ 667.125151][ T9805] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 667.125158][ T9805] RIP: 0033:0x7fa8753b2fc9\n[ 667.125164][ T9805] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48\n[ 667.125172][ T9805] RSP: 002b:00007ffe96f8e0f8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9\n[ 667.125181][ T9805] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa8753b2fc9\n[ 667.125185][ T9805] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00002000000063c0 RDI: 0000000000000004\n[ 667.125190][ T9805] RBP: 00007ffe96f8e110 R08: 00007ffe96f8e110 R09: 00007ffe96f8e110\n[ 667.125195][ T9805] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000556b1e3b4260\n[ 667.125199][ T9805] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n[ 667.125207][ T9805] \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 667.125210][ T9805]\n[ 667.145632][ T9805] Allocated by task 9805:\n[ 667.145991][ T9805] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n[ 667.146352][ T9805] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[ 667.146717][ T9805] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0\n[ 667.147065][ T9805] __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550\n[ 667.147448][ T9805] hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0\n[ 667.147813][ T9805] hfsplus_readdir+0x220/0xfc0\n[ 667.148174][ T9805] iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20\n[ 667.148549][ T9805] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0\n[ 667.148937][ T9805] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480\n[ 667.149291][ T9805] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 667.149809][ T9805]\n[ 667.150030][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802592f000\n[ 667.150030][ T9805] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048\n[ 667.151282][ T9805] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n[ 667.151282][ T9805] allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802592f000, ffff88802592f40c)\n[ 667.1\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-38713)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read()\n\nThe hfsplus_bnode_read() method can trigger the issue:\n\n[ 174.852007][ T9784] ==================================================================\n[ 174.852709][ T9784] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360\n[ 174.853412][ T9784] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810b5fc6c0 by task repro/9784\n[ 174.854059][ T9784]\n[ 174.854272][ T9784] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9784 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #7 PREEMPT(full)\n[ 174.854281][ T9784] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[ 174.854286][ T9784] Call Trace:\n[ 174.854289][ T9784] \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 174.854292][ T9784] dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0\n[ 174.854305][ T9784] print_report+0xd0/0x660\n[ 174.854315][ T9784] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610\n[ 174.854323][ T9784] ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180\n[ 174.854330][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360\n[ 174.854337][ T9784] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100\n[ 174.854346][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360\n[ 174.854354][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360\n[ 174.854362][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x2ec/0x380\n[ 174.854370][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854377][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_write_u16+0x83/0xb0\n[ 174.854385][ T9784] ? srcu_gp_start+0xd0/0x310\n[ 174.854393][ T9784] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40\n[ 174.854402][ T9784] hfsplus_brec_remove+0x3d2/0x4e0\n[ 174.854411][ T9784] __hfsplus_delete_attr+0x290/0x3a0\n[ 174.854419][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854427][ T9784] ? __pfx___hfsplus_delete_attr+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854436][ T9784] ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50\n[ 174.854450][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x262/0x320\n[ 174.854459][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854469][ T9784] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0\n[ 174.854476][ T9784] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40\n[ 174.854483][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x845/0xde0\n[ 174.854493][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_cat+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854507][ T9784] hfsplus_unlink+0x1ca/0x7c0\n[ 174.854516][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_unlink+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854525][ T9784] ? down_write+0x148/0x200\n[ 174.854532][ T9784] ? __pfx_down_write+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854540][ T9784] vfs_unlink+0x2fe/0x9b0\n[ 174.854549][ T9784] do_unlinkat+0x490/0x670\n[ 174.854557][ T9784] ? __pfx_do_unlinkat+0x10/0x10\n[ 174.854565][ T9784] ? __might_fault+0xbc/0x130\n[ 174.854576][ T9784] ? getname_flags.part.0+0x1c5/0x550\n[ 174.854584][ T9784] __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110\n[ 174.854592][ T9784] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480\n[ 174.854600][ T9784] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 174.854608][ T9784] RIP: 0033:0x7f6fdf4c3167\n[ 174.854614][ T9784] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 26 0d 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 08\n[ 174.854622][ T9784] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb948bca8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057\n[ 174.854630][ T9784] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f6fdf4c3167\n[ 174.854636][ T9784] RDX: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RSI: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RDI: 00007ffcb948bd50\n[ 174.854641][ T9784] RBP: 00007ffcb948cd90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffcb948bb40\n[ 174.854645][ T9784] R10: 00007f6fdf564fc0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000561e1bc9c2d0\n[ 174.854650][ T9784] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n[ 174.854658][ T9784] \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 174.854661][ T9784]\n[ 174.879281][ T9784] Allocated by task 9784:\n[ 174.879664][ T9784] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n[ 174.880082][ T9784] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[ 174.880500][ T9784] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0\n[ 174.880908][ T9784] __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550\n[ 174.881337][ T9784] __hfs_bnode_create+0x107/0x890\n[ 174.881779][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_find+0x2d0/0xd10\n[ 174.882222][ T9784] hfsplus_brec_find+0x2b0/0x520\n[ 174.882659][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x23b/0x3\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-38714)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd\n\nWith KASAN enabled, it is possible to get a slab out of bounds\nduring mount to ksmbd due to missing check in parse_server_interfaces()\n(see below):\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in\n parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881433dba98 by task mount/9827\n\n CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 9827 Comm: mount Tainted: G\n OE 6.16.0-rc2-kasan #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 3620/0MWYPT,\n BIOS 2.13.1 06/14/2019\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0xf0\n print_report+0xd1/0x670\n __virt_addr_valid+0x22c/0x430\n ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x2a/0x1f0\n ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n kasan_report+0xd6/0x110\n parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20\n parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_parse_server_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x51/0x60\n SMB3_request_interfaces+0x1ad/0x3f0 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_SMB3_request_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? SMB2_tcon+0x23c/0x15d0 [cifs]\n smb3_qfs_tcon+0x173/0x2b0 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs]\n ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200\n ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n cifs_mount_get_tcon+0x369/0xb90 [cifs]\n ? dfs_cache_find+0xe7/0x150 [cifs]\n dfs_mount_share+0x985/0x2970 [cifs]\n ? check_path.constprop.0+0x28/0x50\n ? save_trace+0x54/0x370\n ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? __lock_acquire+0xb82/0x2ba0\n ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20\n cifs_mount+0xbc/0x9e0 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200\n ? cifs_setup_cifs_sb+0x29d/0x810 [cifs]\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x263/0x1990 [cifs](CVE-2025-38728)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix refcount leak causing resource not released\n\nWhen ksmbd_conn_releasing(opinfo-\u0026gt;conn) returns true,the refcount was not\ndecremented properly, causing a refcount leak that prevents the count from\nreaching zero and the memory from being released.(CVE-2025-39720)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown\n\nRepeated loading and unloading of a device specific QAT driver, for\nexample qat_4xxx, in a tight loop can lead to a crash due to a\nuse-after-free scenario. This occurs when a power management (PM)\ninterrupt triggers just before the device-specific driver (e.g.,\nqat_4xxx.ko) is unloaded, while the core driver (intel_qat.ko) remains\nloaded.\n\nSince the driver uses a shared workqueue (`qat_misc_wq`) across all\ndevices and owned by intel_qat.ko, a deferred routine from the\ndevice-specific driver may still be pending in the queue. If this\nroutine executes after the driver is unloaded, it can dereference freed\nmemory, resulting in a page fault and kernel crash like the following:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffa000002e50a01c\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n RIP: 0010:pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]\n Call Trace:\n pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]\n process_one_work+0x171/0x340\n worker_thread+0x277/0x3a0\n kthread+0xf0/0x120\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n\nTo prevent this, flush the misc workqueue during device shutdown to\nensure that all pending work items are completed before the driver is\nunloaded.\n\nNote: This approach may slightly increase shutdown latency if the\nworkqueue contains jobs from other devices, but it ensures correctness\nand stability.(CVE-2025-39721)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()\n\nThe function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can\naccess the embedded filehandle.(CVE-2025-39730)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()\n\nA soft lockup warning was observed on a relative small system x86-64\nsystem with 16 GB of memory when running a debug kernel with kmemleak\nenabled.\n\n watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 33s! [kworker/8:1:134]\n\nThe test system was running a workload with hot unplug happening in\nparallel. Then kemleak decided to disable itself due to its inability to\nallocate more kmemleak objects. The debug kernel has its\nCONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE set to 40,000.\n\nThe soft lockup happened in kmemleak_do_cleanup() when the existing\nkmemleak objects were being removed and deleted one-by-one in a loop via a\nworkqueue. In this particular case, there are at least 40,000 objects\nthat need to be processed and given the slowness of a debug kernel and the\nfact that a raw_spinlock has to be acquired and released in\n__delete_object(), it could take a while to properly handle all these\nobjects.\n\nAs kmemleak has been disabled in this case, the object removal and\ndeletion process can be further optimized as locking isn\u0026apos;t really needed. \nHowever, it is probably not worth the effort to optimize for such an edge\ncase that should rarely happen. So the simple solution is to call\ncond_resched() at periodic interval in the iteration loop to avoid soft\nlockup.(CVE-2025-39737)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu: Protect -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending from data race\n\nOn kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y, when rcu_read_unlock() is\ninvoked within an interrupts-disabled region of code [1], it will invoke\nrcu_read_unlock_special(), which uses an irq-work handler to force the\nsystem to notice when the RCU read-side critical section actually ends.\nThat end won\u0026apos;t happen until interrupts are enabled at the soonest.\n\nIn some kernels, such as those booted with rcutree.use_softirq=y, the\nirq-work handler is used unconditionally.\n\nThe per-CPU rcu_data structure\u0026apos;s -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending field is\nupdated by the irq-work handler and is both read and updated by\nrcu_read_unlock_special(). This resulted in the following KCSAN splat:\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler / rcu_read_unlock_special\n\nread to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 90 on cpu 8:\n rcu_read_unlock_special+0x175/0x260\n __rcu_read_unlock+0x92/0xa0\n rt_spin_unlock+0x9b/0xc0\n __local_bh_enable+0x10d/0x170\n __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfb/0x150\n rcu_do_batch+0x595/0xc40\n rcu_cpu_kthread+0x4e9/0x830\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0\n kthread+0x3bd/0x410\n ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nwrite to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 88 on cpu 8:\n rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler+0x1e/0x30\n irq_work_single+0xaf/0x160\n run_irq_workd+0x91/0xc0\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0\n kthread+0x3bd/0x410\n ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nno locks held by irq_work/8/88.\nirq event stamp: 200272\nhardirqs last enabled at (200272): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb0f56121\u0026gt;] finish_task_switch+0x131/0x320\nhardirqs last disabled at (200271): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb25c7859\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x129/0xd70\nsoftirqs last enabled at (0): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb0ee093f\u0026gt;] copy_process+0x4df/0x1cc0\nsoftirqs last disabled at (0): [\u0026lt;0000000000000000\u0026gt;] 0x0\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe problem is that irq-work handlers run with interrupts enabled, which\nmeans that rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() could be interrupted,\nand that interrupt handler might contain an RCU read-side critical\nsection, which might invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(). In the strict\nKCSAN mode of operation used by RCU, this constitutes a data race on\nthe -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending field.\n\nThis commit therefore disables interrupts across the portion of the\nrcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() that updates the -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending\nfield. This suffices because this handler is not a fast path.(CVE-2025-39749)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem\n\nCapabilities cannot be inherited when we cross into a new filesystem.\nThey need to be reset to the minimal defaults, and then probed for\nagain.(CVE-2025-39798)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest\n\nmin and dest_id are guest-controlled indices. Using array_index_nospec()\nafter the bounds checks clamps these values to mitigate speculative execution\nside-channels.(CVE-2025-39823)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\natm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below. [0]\n\nWhen atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()\nor close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel\nspecial message.\n\nThe message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.\nAlso, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.\n\nThe notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a\nspace for an in-kernel pointer.\n\n struct atmtcp_control {\n \tstruct atmtcp_hdr hdr;\t/* must be first */\n ...\n \tatm_kptr_t vcc;\t\t/* both directions */\n ...\n } __ATM_API_ALIGN;\n\n typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;\n\nThe special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called\nfrom atmtcp_c_send().\n\natmtcp_c_send() is vcc-\u0026gt;dev-\u0026gt;ops-\u0026gt;send() and called from 2 paths:\n\n 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc-\u0026gt;send() == atm_send_aal0())\n 2. vcc_sendmsg()\n\nThe problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and\nuserspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr\nby atmtcp_control.\n\nLet\u0026apos;s add a new -\u0026gt;pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().\n\n[0]:\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nKASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\nRIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297\nCode: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 \u0026lt;42\u0026gt; 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203\nRAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c\nRBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000\nR13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff\nFS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005\nRBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f\nR10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac\nR13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\nModules linked in:(CVE-2025-39828)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion\n\nThere can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to\n__cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to\ncifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to\ncifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where \u0026apos;*from\u0026apos; is dereferenced, causing a crash.\n\nThis patch adds a check for NULL \u0026apos;src\u0026apos; in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and\nreturns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE(CVE-2025-39838)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbatman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode\n\nbatadv_nc_skb_decode_packet() trusts coded_len and checks only against\nskb-\u0026gt;len. XOR starts at sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet), reducing\npayload headroom, and the source skb length is not verified, allowing an\nout-of-bounds read and a small out-of-bounds write.\n\nValidate that coded_len fits within the payload area of both destination\nand source sk_buffs before XORing.(CVE-2025-39839)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state\n\nAdd validation to ensure the cached parent directory inode matches the\ndirectory info in MDS replies. This prevents client-side race conditions\nwhere concurrent operations (e.g. rename) cause r_parent to become stale\nbetween request initiation and reply processing, which could lead to\napplying state changes to incorrect directory inodes.\n\n[ idryomov: folded a kerneldoc fixup and a follow-up fix from Alex to\n move CEPH_CAP_PIN reference when r_parent is updated:\n\n When the parent directory lock is not held, req-\u0026gt;r_parent can become\n stale and is updated to point to the correct inode. However, the\n associated CEPH_CAP_PIN reference was not being adjusted. The\n CEPH_CAP_PIN is a reference on an inode that is tracked for\n accounting purposes. Moving this pin is important to keep the\n accounting balanced. When the pin was not moved from the old parent\n to the new one, it created two problems: The reference on the old,\n stale parent was never released, causing a reference leak.\n A reference for the new parent was never acquired, creating the risk\n of a reference underflow later in ceph_mdsc_release_request(). This\n patch corrects the logic by releasing the pin from the old parent and\n acquiring it for the new parent when r_parent is switched. This\n ensures reference accounting stays balanced. ](CVE-2025-39927)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix smbdirect_recv_io leak in smbd_negotiate() error path\n\nDuring tests of another unrelated patch I was able to trigger this\nerror: Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()(CVE-2025-39929)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\num: virtio_uml: Fix use-after-free after put_device in probe\n\nWhen register_virtio_device() fails in virtio_uml_probe(),\nthe code sets vu_dev-\u0026gt;registered = 1 even though\nthe device was not successfully registered.\nThis can lead to use-after-free or other issues.(CVE-2025-39951)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue\n\nTo prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c)\nwhen cl-\u0026gt;qdisc-\u0026gt;ops-\u0026gt;peek(cl-\u0026gt;qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return\nvalue before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.\n\nTo avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:\n\n1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static\ninline function.\n\n2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to\ninclude/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.\n\n3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing.(CVE-2025-40083)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type\n\nAvoid a crash if a pNFS client should happen to send a LAYOUTCOMMIT\noperation on a FlexFiles layout.(CVE-2025-40087)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input\n\nMalicious SMB server can send invalid reply to FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS\n\n- reply smaller than sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp)\n- reply with number of referrals smaller than NumberOfReferrals in the\nheader\n\nProcessing of such replies will cause oob.\n\nReturn -EINVAL error on such replies to prevent oob-s.(CVE-2025-40099)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink\n\nFix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`.\n\nComments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be\ncalled after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to\nupdate refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.(CVE-2025-40103)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfs: Don\u0026apos;t leak disconnected dentries on umount\n\nWhen user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we\nwill create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,\nexportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the\ndentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons\n(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to\nlookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we\nare trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the\nparent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the\nparent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this\ninconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn\u0026apos;t point\nto the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in\ndisconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until\ncommit f1ee616214cb (\u0026quot;VFS: don\u0026apos;t keep disconnected dentries on d_anon\u0026quot;)\nwhich removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb-\u0026gt;s_anon list.\nThus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely\nrelies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.\nHowever when some leaf dentry isn\u0026apos;t marked as disconnected, as in the\nscenario described above, the reclaim doesn\u0026apos;t happen and the dentries\nare \u0026quot;leaked\u0026quot;. Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise\nthey stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous \u0026quot;Busy\ninodes after unmount\u0026quot; bug. Make sure all dentries created under a\ndisconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.(CVE-2025-40105)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/vmwgfx: Fix Use-after-free in validation\n\nNodes stored in the validation duplicates hashtable come from an arena\nallocator that is cleared at the end of vmw_execbuf_process. All nodes\nare expected to be cleared in vmw_validation_drop_ht but this node escaped\nbecause its resource was destroyed prematurely.(CVE-2025-40111)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure\n\nThe mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap\nand end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this,\nwhen request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit\nmodifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was\njust added.\n\nThis prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise\ncleanup of the failed IRQ allocation\u0026apos;s associated glue object.\n\nNote: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled.\n\n[1]\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\ninfiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while\ntrying to test write-combining support\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\ninfiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while\ntrying to test write-combining support\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1\nmlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\nmlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to\nrequest irq. err = -28\ngeneral protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n\nRIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9\n ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9\n ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]\n ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa\n ? die_addr+0x39/0x53\n ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9\n ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90\n ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27\n ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d\n mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]\n irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core]\n comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core]\n create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core]\n ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n ? xas_load+0x8/0x91\n mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core]\n __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5\n __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249\n dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c\n do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4\n ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d\n ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108\n ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35\n ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107\n ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6\n __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57\n ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce\n rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362\n ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c\n ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce\n ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112\n netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce\n netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9\n __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9\n ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0\n __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0\nRIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727\nCode: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed\nff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 00\nf0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d\nRBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00000000000\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-40250)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()\n\nThe loops in \u0026apos;qede_tpa_cont()\u0026apos; and \u0026apos;qede_tpa_end()\u0026apos;, iterate\nover \u0026apos;cqe-\u0026gt;len_list[]\u0026apos; using only a zero-length terminator as\nthe stopping condition. If the terminator was missing or\nmalformed, the loop could run past the end of the fixed-size array.\n\nAdd an explicit bound check using ARRAY_SIZE() in both loops to prevent\na potential out-of-bounds access.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-40252)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context\n\nsg_finish_rem_req() calls blk_rq_unmap_user(). The latter function may\nsleep. Hence, call sg_finish_rem_req() with interrupts enabled instead\nof disabled.(CVE-2025-40259)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: nvme-fc: Ensure -\u0026gt;ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()\n\nnvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before\nreturning, and an error can cause -\u0026gt;ioerr_work to be queued after\ncancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to\nbe after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure -\u0026gt;ioerr_work is not running\nwhen the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur:\n\n[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8-\u0026gt;next is NULL\n[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!\n[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025\n[ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq)\n[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b\n[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046\n[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0\n[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08\n[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100\n[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0\n[ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0\n[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:\n[ 1136.061074] \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0\n[ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0\n[ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0\n[ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12\n[ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50\n[ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n[ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n[ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n[ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f\n[ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0\n[ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0\n[ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240\n[ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50\n[ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[ 1136.150915] \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;(CVE-2025-40261)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbe2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC\n\nbe_insert_vlan_in_pkt() is called with the wrb_params argument being NULL\nat be_send_pkt_to_bmc() call site.\u00a0 This may lead to dereferencing a NULL\npointer when processing a workaround for specific packet, as commit\nbc0c3405abbb (\u0026quot;be2net: fix a Tx stall bug caused by a specific ipv6\npacket\u0026quot;) states.\n\nThe correct way would be to pass the wrb_params from be_xmit().(CVE-2025-40264)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param\n\nThe user calls fsconfig twice, but when the program exits, free() only\nfrees ctx-\u0026gt;source for the second fsconfig, not the first.\nRegarding fc-\u0026gt;source, there is no code in the fs context related to its\nmemory reclamation.\n\nTo fix this memory leak, release the source memory corresponding to ctx\nor fc before each parsing.\n\nsyzbot reported:\nBUG: memory leak\nunreferenced object 0xffff888128afa360 (size 96):\n backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba):\n kstrdup+0x3c/0x80 mm/util.c:84\n smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x229b/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1444\n\nBUG: memory leak\nunreferenced object 0xffff888112c7d900 (size 96):\n backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba):\n smb3_fs_context_fullpath+0x70/0x1b0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:629\n smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x2266/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1438(CVE-2025-40268)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid()\n\nTypically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent\u0026apos;s stateid\nis being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn\u0026apos;t\nbeen used in a lease period.\n\nHowever, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created\na parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid,\nfollowed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing\nCREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client.\nIt leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner-\u0026gt;\nnfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify\nstateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is\ntriggerred\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd]\n\nThis patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here.\n\nIf the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify\nstateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption\nwhen laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later.\n\n[ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\n[ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink\n[ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 6.17.0-rc7+ #22 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN\n[ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024\n[ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd]\n[ 1626.859304] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200\n[ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200\n[ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40\n[ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200\n[ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20\n[ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8\n[ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000\n[ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065\n[ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3\n[ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000\n[ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001\n[ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000\n[ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d\n[ 1626.868167] Call trace:\n[ 1626.868382] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P)\n[ 1626.868876] _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd]\n[ 1626.869368] nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd]\n[ 1626.869813] laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd]\n[ 1626.870231] process_one_work+0x584/0x1050\n[ 1626.870595] worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60\n[ 1626.870893] kthread+0x2f8/0x398\n[ 1626.871146] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000)\n[ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs(CVE-2025-40273)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: cancel mesh send timer when hdev removed\n\nmesh_send_done timer is not canceled when hdev is removed, which causes\ncrash if the timer triggers after hdev is gone.\n\nCancel the timer when MGMT removes the hdev, like other MGMT timers.\n\nShould fix the BUG: sporadically seen by BlueZ test bot\n(in \u0026quot;Mesh - Send cancel - 1\u0026quot; test).\n\nLog:\n------\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in run_timer_softirq+0x76b/0x7d0\n...\nFreed by task 36:\n kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70\n kfree+0x103/0x500\n device_release+0x9a/0x210\n kobject_put+0x100/0x1e0\n vhci_release+0x18b/0x240\n------(CVE-2025-40284)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: Add bounds checking in bit_putcs to fix vmalloc-out-of-bounds\n\nAdd bounds checking to prevent writes past framebuffer boundaries when\nrendering text near screen edges. Return early if the Y position is off-screen\nand clip image height to screen boundary. Break from the rendering loop if the\nX position is off-screen. When clipping image width to fit the screen, update\nthe character count to match the clipped width to prevent buffer size\nmismatches.\n\nWithout the character count update, bit_putcs_aligned and bit_putcs_unaligned\nreceive mismatched parameters where the buffer is allocated for the clipped\nwidth but cnt reflects the original larger count, causing out-of-bounds writes.(CVE-2025-40304)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naccel/habanalabs: support mapping cb with vmalloc-backed coherent memory\n\nWhen IOMMU is enabled, dma_alloc_coherent() with GFP_USER may return\naddresses from the vmalloc range. If such an address is mapped without\nVM_MIXEDMAP, vm_insert_page() will trigger a BUG_ON due to the\nVM_PFNMAP restriction.\n\nFix this by checking for vmalloc addresses and setting VM_MIXEDMAP\nin the VMA before mapping. This ensures safe mapping and avoids kernel\ncrashes. The memory is still driver-allocated and cannot be accessed\ndirectly by userspace.(CVE-2025-40311)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: cdns3: gadget: Use-after-free during failed initialization and exit of cdnsp gadget\n\nIn the __cdnsp_gadget_init() and cdnsp_gadget_exit() functions, the gadget\nstructure (pdev-\u0026gt;gadget) was freed before its endpoints.\nThe endpoints are linked via the ep_list in the gadget structure.\nFreeing the gadget first leaves dangling pointers in the endpoint list.\nWhen the endpoints are subsequently freed, this results in a use-after-free.\n\nFix:\nBy separating the usb_del_gadget_udc() operation into distinct \u0026quot;del\u0026quot; and\n\u0026quot;put\u0026quot; steps, cdnsp_gadget_free_endpoints() can be executed prior to the\nfinal release of the gadget structure with usb_put_gadget().\n\nA patch similar to bb9c74a5bd14(\u0026quot;usb: dwc3: gadget: Free gadget structure\n only after freeing endpoints\u0026quot;).(CVE-2025-40314)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer\n\nFix a race where irq_work can be queued in bpf_ringbuf_commit()\nbut the ring buffer is freed before the work executes.\nIn the syzbot reproducer, a BPF program attached to sched_switch\ntriggers bpf_ringbuf_commit(), queuing an irq_work. If the ring buffer\nis freed before this work executes, the irq_work thread may accesses\nfreed memory.\nCalling `irq_work_sync(\u0026amp;rb-\u0026gt;work)` ensures that all pending irq_work\ncomplete before freeing the buffer.(CVE-2025-40319)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix potential cfid UAF in smb2_query_info_compound\n\nWhen smb2_query_info_compound() retries, a previously allocated cfid may\nhave been freed in the first attempt.\nBecause cfid wasn\u0026apos;t reset on replay, later cleanup could act on a stale\npointer, leading to a potential use-after-free.\n\nReinitialize cfid to NULL under the replay label.\n\nExample trace (trimmed):\n\nrefcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11224 at ../lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x110\n[...]\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x110\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n smb2_query_info_compound+0x29c/0x5c0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f]\n ? step_into+0x10d/0x690\n ? __legitimize_path+0x28/0x60\n smb2_queryfs+0x6a/0xf0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f]\n smb311_queryfs+0x12d/0x140 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f]\n ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18a/0x340\n ? getname_flags+0x46/0x1e0\n cifs_statfs+0x9f/0x2b0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f]\n statfs_by_dentry+0x67/0x90\n vfs_statfs+0x16/0xd0\n user_statfs+0x54/0xa0\n __do_sys_statfs+0x20/0x50\n do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80(CVE-2025-40320)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*\n\nbit_putcs_aligned()/unaligned() derived the glyph pointer from the\ncharacter value masked by 0xff/0x1ff, which may exceed the actual font\u0026apos;s\nglyph count and read past the end of the built-in font array.\nClamp the index to the actual glyph count before computing the address.\n\nThis fixes a global out-of-bounds read reported by syzbot.(CVE-2025-40322)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Fix crash in nfsd4_read_release()\n\nWhen tracing is enabled, the trace_nfsd_read_done trace point\ncrashes during the pynfs read.testNoFh test.(CVE-2025-40324)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid()\n\nfind_or_create_cached_dir() could grab a new reference after kref_put()\nhad seen the refcount drop to zero but before cfid_list_lock is acquired\nin smb2_close_cached_fid(), leading to use-after-free.\n\nSwitch to kref_put_lock() so cfid_release() is called with\ncfid_list_lock held, closing that gap.(CVE-2025-40328)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: storage: sddr55: Reject out-of-bound new_pba\n\nDiscovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.\n\nnew_pba comes from the status packet returned after each write.\nA bogus device could report values beyond the block count derived\nfrom info-\u0026gt;capacity, letting the driver walk off the end of\npba_to_lba[] and corrupt heap memory.\n\nReject PBAs that exceed the computed block count and fail the\ntransfer so we avoid touching out-of-range mapping entries.(CVE-2025-40345)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for striding RQ\n\nXDP programs can change the layout of an xdp_buff through\nbpf_xdp_adjust_tail() and bpf_xdp_adjust_head(). Therefore, the driver\ncannot assume the size of the linear data area nor fragments. Fix the\nbug in mlx5 by generating skb according to xdp_buff after XDP programs\nrun.\n\nCurrently, when handling multi-buf XDP, the mlx5 driver assumes the\nlayout of an xdp_buff to be unchanged. That is, the linear data area\ncontinues to be empty and fragments remain the same. This may cause\nthe driver to generate erroneous skb or triggering a kernel\nwarning. When an XDP program added linear data through\nbpf_xdp_adjust_head(), the linear data will be ignored as\nmlx5e_build_linear_skb() builds an skb without linear data and then\npull data from fragments to fill the linear data area. When an XDP\nprogram has shrunk the non-linear data through bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(),\nthe delta passed to __pskb_pull_tail() may exceed the actual nonlinear\ndata size and trigger the BUG_ON in it.\n\nTo fix the issue, first record the original number of fragments. If the\nnumber of fragments changes after the XDP program runs, rewind the end\nfragment pointer by the difference and recalculate the truesize. Then,\nbuild the skb with the linear data area matching the xdp_buff. Finally,\nonly pull data in if there is non-linear data and fill the linear part\nup to 256 bytes.(CVE-2025-40350)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/sysfb: Do not dereference NULL pointer in plane reset\n\nThe plane state in __drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane() can be NULL. Do not\nderef that pointer, but forward NULL to the other plane-reset helpers.\nClears plane-\u0026gt;state to NULL.\n\nv2:\n- fix typo in commit description (Javier)(CVE-2025-40360)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output\n\nFix field-spanning memcpy warnings in ah6_output() and\nah6_output_done() where extension headers are copied to/from IPv6\naddress fields, triggering fortify-string warnings about writes beyond\nthe 16-byte address fields.\n\n memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 40) of single field \u0026quot;\u0026amp;top_iph-\u0026gt;saddr\u0026quot; at net/ipv6/ah6.c:439 (size 16)\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8838 at net/ipv6/ah6.c:439 ah6_output+0xe7e/0x14e0 net/ipv6/ah6.c:439\n\nThe warnings are false positives as the extension headers are\nintentionally placed after the IPv6 header in memory. Fix by properly\ncopying addresses and extension headers separately, and introduce\nhelper functions to avoid code duplication.(CVE-2025-40363)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy\n\nFollowing deadlock can be triggered easily by lockdep:\n\nWARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n6.17.0-rc3-00124-ga12c2658ced0 #1665 Not tainted\n------------------------------------------------------\ncheck/1334 is trying to acquire lock:\nff1100011d9d0678 (\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180\n\nbut task is already holding lock:\nff1100011d9d00e0 (\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: del_gendisk+0xba/0x110\n\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n\n-\u0026gt; #2 (\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}:\n blk_queue_enter+0x40b/0x470\n blkg_conf_prep+0x7b/0x3c0\n tg_set_limit+0x10a/0x3e0\n cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x420\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280\n vfs_write+0x256/0x490\n ksys_write+0x83/0x190\n __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30\n x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630\n do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n-\u0026gt; #1 (\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:\n __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50\n mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40\n wbt_init+0x17e/0x280\n wbt_enable_default+0xe9/0x140\n blk_register_queue+0x1da/0x2e0\n __add_disk+0x38c/0x5d0\n add_disk_fwnode+0x89/0x250\n device_add_disk+0x18/0x30\n virtblk_probe+0x13a3/0x1800\n virtio_dev_probe+0x389/0x610\n really_probe+0x136/0x620\n __driver_probe_device+0xb3/0x230\n driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xe0\n __driver_attach+0x158/0x250\n bus_for_each_dev+0xa9/0x130\n driver_attach+0x26/0x40\n bus_add_driver+0x178/0x3d0\n driver_register+0x7d/0x1c0\n __register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x60\n virtio_blk_init+0x6f/0xe0\n do_one_initcall+0x94/0x540\n kernel_init_freeable+0x56a/0x7b0\n kernel_init+0x2b/0x270\n ret_from_fork+0x268/0x4c0\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n-\u0026gt; #0 (\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:\n __lock_acquire+0x1835/0x2940\n lock_acquire+0xf9/0x450\n __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50\n mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40\n blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180\n __del_gendisk+0x226/0x690\n del_gendisk+0xba/0x110\n sd_remove+0x49/0xb0 [sd_mod]\n device_remove+0x87/0xb0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x11e/0x230\n device_release_driver+0x1a/0x30\n bus_remove_device+0x14d/0x220\n device_del+0x1e1/0x5a0\n __scsi_remove_device+0x1ff/0x2f0\n scsi_remove_device+0x37/0x60\n sdev_store_delete+0x77/0x100\n dev_attr_store+0x1f/0x40\n sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x90\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280\n vfs_write+0x256/0x490\n ksys_write+0x83/0x190\n __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30\n x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630\n do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\nChain exists of:\n \u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;sysfs_lock --\u0026gt; \u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;rq_qos_mutex --\u0026gt; \u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;q_usage_counter(queue)#3\n\n Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n CPU0 CPU1\n ---- ----\n lock(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;q_usage_counter(queue)#3);\n lock(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;rq_qos_mutex);\n lock(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;q_usage_counter(queue)#3);\n lock(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;sysfs_lock);\n\nRoot cause is that queue_usage_counter is grabbed with rq_qos_mutex\nheld in blkg_conf_prep(), while queue should be freezed before\nrq_qos_mutex from other context.\n\nThe blk_queue_enter() from blkg_conf_prep() is used to protect against\npolicy deactivation, which is already protected with blkcg_mutex, hence\nconvert blk_queue_enter() to blkcg_mutex to fix this problem. Meanwhile,\nconsider that blkcg_mutex is held after queue is freezed from policy\ndeactivation, also convert blkg_alloc() to use GFP_NOIO.(CVE-2025-68178)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/mediatek: Disable AFBC support on Mediatek DRM driver\n\nCommit c410fa9b07c3 (\u0026quot;drm/mediatek: Add AFBC support to Mediatek DRM\ndriver\u0026quot;) added AFBC support to Mediatek DRM and enabled the\n32x8/split/sparse modifier.\n\nHowever, this is currently broken on Mediatek MT8188 (Genio 700 EVK\nplatform); tested using upstream Kernel and Mesa (v25.2.1), AFBC is used by\ndefault since Mesa v25.0.\n\nKernel trace reports vblank timeouts constantly, and the render is garbled:\n\n```\n[CRTC:62:crtc-0] vblank wait timed out\nWARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 70 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:1835 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c\n[...]\nHardware name: MediaTek Genio-700 EVK (DT)\nWorkqueue: events_unbound commit_work\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c\nlr : drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c\nsp : ffff80008337bca0\nx29: ffff80008337bcd0 x28: 0000000000000061 x27: 0000000000000000\nx26: 0000000000000001 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff0000c9dcc000\nx23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000c66f2f80\nx20: ffff0000c0d7d880 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 000000000000000a\nx17: 000000040044ffff x16: 005000f2b5503510 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 74756f2064656d69 x12: 742074696177206b\nx11: 0000000000000058 x10: 0000000000000018 x9 : ffff800082396a70\nx8 : 0000000000057fa8 x7 : 0000000000000cce x6 : ffff8000823eea70\nx5 : ffff0001fef5f408 x4 : ffff80017ccee000 x3 : ffff0000c12cb480\nx2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c12cb480\nCall trace:\n drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x24c/0x27c (P)\n drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm+0x64/0x80\n commit_tail+0xa4/0x1a4\n commit_work+0x14/0x20\n process_one_work+0x150/0x290\n worker_thread+0x2d0/0x3ec\n kthread+0x12c/0x210\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n```\n\nUntil this gets fixed upstream, disable AFBC support on this platform, as\nit\u0026apos;s currently broken with upstream Mesa.(CVE-2025-68184)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for -\u0026gt;d_parent-\u0026gt;d_inode dereferencing\n\nTheoretically it\u0026apos;s an oopsable race, but I don\u0026apos;t believe one can manage\nto hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still\nwon\u0026apos;t be easy to attack.\n\nAnyway, it\u0026apos;s easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of\nput_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under -\u0026gt;d_lock and be done with that.(CVE-2025-68185)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudp_tunnel: use netdev_warn() instead of netdev_WARN()\n\nnetdev_WARN() uses WARN/WARN_ON to print a backtrace along with\nfile and line information. In this case, udp_tunnel_nic_register()\nreturning an error is just a failed operation, not a kernel bug.\n\nudp_tunnel_nic_register() can fail due to a memory allocation\nfailure (kzalloc() or udp_tunnel_nic_alloc()).\nThis is a normal runtime error and not a kernel bug.\n\nReplace netdev_WARN() with netdev_warn() accordingly.(CVE-2025-68191)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work\n\nBlktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a\nlockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that\na deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk-\u0026gt;open_mutex,\nkblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion.\n\nTo avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency\nby running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by\nnvme_wq.(CVE-2025-68218)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param error path\n\nAdd proper cleanup of ctx-\u0026gt;source and fc-\u0026gt;source to the\ncifs_parse_mount_err error handler. This ensures that memory allocated\nfor the source strings is correctly freed on all error paths, matching\nthe cleanup already performed in the success path by\nsmb3_cleanup_fs_context_contents().\nPointers are also set to NULL after freeing to prevent potential\ndouble-free issues.\n\nThis change fixes a memory leak originally detected by syzbot. The\nleak occurred when processing Opt_source mount options if an error\nhappened after ctx-\u0026gt;source and fc-\u0026gt;source were successfully\nallocated but before the function completed.\n\nThe specific leak sequence was:\n1. ctx-\u0026gt;source = smb3_fs_context_fullpath(ctx, \u0026apos;/\u0026apos;) allocates memory\n2. fc-\u0026gt;source = kstrdup(ctx-\u0026gt;source, GFP_KERNEL) allocates more memory\n3. A subsequent error jumps to cifs_parse_mount_err\n4. The old error handler freed passwords but not the source strings,\ncausing the memory to leak.\n\nThis issue was not addressed by commit e8c73eb7db0a (\u0026quot;cifs: client:\nfix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param\u0026quot;), which only fixed\nleaks from repeated fsconfig() calls but not this error path.\n\nPatch updated with minor change suggested by kernel test robot(CVE-2025-68219)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix segfault in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show()\n\nIf the allocation of tl_hba-\u0026gt;sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we\nattempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a\nsegfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba-\u0026gt;sh before\ndereferencing it.\n\n Unable to allocate struct scsi_host\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1\n Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024\n RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop]\n...\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs]\n vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300\n ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0\n...(CVE-2025-68229)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()\n\nbm_register_write() opens an executable file using open_exec(), which\ninternally calls do_open_execat() and denies write access on the file to\navoid modification while it is being executed.\n\nHowever, when an error occurs, bm_register_write() closes the file using\nfilp_close() directly. This does not restore the write permission, which\nmay cause subsequent write operations on the same file to fail.\n\nFix this by calling exe_file_allow_write_access() before filp_close() to\nrestore the write permission properly.(CVE-2025-68239)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe\n\nThe sit driver\u0026apos;s packet transmission path calls: sit_tunnel_xmit() -\u0026gt;\nupdate_or_create_fnhe(), which lead to fnhe_remove_oldest() being called\nto delete entries exceeding FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH+random.\n\nThe race window is between fnhe_remove_oldest() selecting fnheX for\ndeletion and the subsequent kfree_rcu(). During this time, the\nconcurrent path\u0026apos;s __mkroute_output() -\u0026gt; find_exception() can fetch the\nsoon-to-be-deleted fnheX, and rt_bind_exception() then binds it with a\nnew dst using a dst_hold(). When the original fnheX is freed via RCU,\nthe dst reference remains permanently leaked.\n\nCPU 0 CPU 1\n__mkroute_output()\n find_exception() [fnheX]\n update_or_create_fnhe()\n fnhe_remove_oldest() [fnheX]\n rt_bind_exception() [bind dst]\n RCU callback [fnheX freed, dst leak]\n\nThis issue manifests as a device reference count leak and a warning in\ndmesg when unregistering the net device:\n\n unregister_netdevice: waiting for sitX to become free. Usage count = N\n\nIdo Schimmel provided the simple test validation method [1].\n\nThe fix clears \u0026apos;oldest-\u0026gt;fnhe_daddr\u0026apos; before calling fnhe_flush_routes().\nSince rt_bind_exception() checks this field, setting it to zero prevents\nthe stale fnhe from being reused and bound to a new dst just before it\nis freed.\n\n[1]\nip netns add ns1\nip -n ns1 link set dev lo up\nip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo\nip -n ns1 link add name dummy1 up type dummy\nip -n ns1 route add 192.0.2.2/32 dev dummy1\nip -n ns1 link add name gretap1 up arp off type gretap \\\n local 192.0.2.1 remote 192.0.2.2\nip -n ns1 route add 198.51.0.0/16 dev gretap1\ntaskset -c 0 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \\\n -A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q \u0026amp;\ntaskset -c 2 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \\\n -A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q \u0026amp;\nsleep 10\nip netns pids ns1 | xargs kill\nip netns del ns1(CVE-2025-68241)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup\n\ncommit efa95b01da18 (\u0026quot;netpoll: fix use after free\u0026quot;) incorrectly\nignored the refcount and prematurely set dev-\u0026gt;npinfo to NULL during\nnetpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks.\n\nScenario causing lack of proper cleanup:\n\n1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev-\u0026gt;npinfo is\n allocated, and refcnt = 1\n - Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In\n this case, there is just one.\n\n2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and\n npinfo-\u0026gt;refcnt += 1.\n - Now dev-\u0026gt;npinfo-\u0026gt;refcnt = 2;\n - There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev.\n\n3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up:\n - The first cleanup succeeds and clears np-\u0026gt;dev-\u0026gt;npinfo, ignoring\n refcnt.\n - It basically calls `RCU_INIT_POINTER(np-\u0026gt;dev-\u0026gt;npinfo, NULL);`\n - Set dev-\u0026gt;npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup\n - No -\u0026gt;ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called\n\n4) Now the second target tries to clean up\n - The second cleanup fails because np-\u0026gt;dev-\u0026gt;npinfo is already NULL.\n * In this case, ops-\u0026gt;ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and\n the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll\n instance)\n - This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by\n kmemleak.\n\nRevert commit efa95b01da18 (\u0026quot;netpoll: fix use after free\u0026quot;) and adds\nclarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen\nonce the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll\nbehavior.(CVE-2025-68245)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: avoid infinite loops due to corrupted subpage compact indexes\n\nRobert reported an infinite loop observed by two crafted images.\n\nThe root cause is that `clusterofs` can be larger than `lclustersize`\nfor !NONHEAD `lclusters` in corrupted subpage compact indexes, e.g.:\n\n blocksize = lclustersize = 512 lcn = 6 clusterofs = 515\n\nMove the corresponding check for full compress indexes to\n`z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk()` to also cover subpage compact\ncompress indexes.\n\nIt also fixes the position of `m-\u0026gt;type \u0026gt;= Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX`\ncheck, since it should be placed right after\n`z_erofs_load_{compact,full}_lcluster()`.(CVE-2025-68251)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: storage: Fix memory leak in USB bulk transport\n\nA kernel memory leak was identified by the \u0026apos;ioctl_sg01\u0026apos; test from Linux\nTest Project (LTP). The following bytes were mainly observed: 0x53425355.\n\nWhen USB storage devices incorrectly skip the data phase with status data,\nthe code extracts/validates the CSW from the sg buffer, but fails to clear\nit afterwards. This leaves status protocol data in srb\u0026apos;s transfer buffer,\nsuch as the US_BULK_CS_SIGN \u0026apos;USBS\u0026apos; signature observed here. Thus, this can\nlead to USB protocols leaks to user space through SCSI generic (/dev/sg*)\ninterfaces, such as the one seen here when the LTP test requested 512 KiB.\n\nFix the leak by zeroing the CSW data in srb\u0026apos;s transfer buffer immediately\nafter the validation of devices that skip data phase.\n\nNote: Differently from CVE-2018-1000204, which fixed a big leak by zero-\ning pages at allocation time, this leak occurs after allocation, when USB\nprotocol data is written to already-allocated sg pages.(CVE-2025-68288)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon()\n\nWhen having a multiuser mount with domain= specified and using\ncifscreds, cifs_set_cifscreds() will end up setting @ctx-\u0026gt;domainname,\nso it needs to be freed before leaving cifs_construct_tcon().\n\nThis fixes the following memory leak reported by kmemleak:\n\n mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o domain=ZELDA,multiuser,...\n su - testuser\n cifscreds add -d ZELDA -u testuser\n ...\n ls /mnt/1\n ...\n umount /mnt\n echo scan \u0026gt; /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak\n cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak\n unreferenced object 0xffff8881203c3f08 (size 8):\n comm \u0026quot;ls\u0026quot;, pid 5060, jiffies 4307222943\n hex dump (first 8 bytes):\n 5a 45 4c 44 41 00 cc cc ZELDA...\n backtrace (crc d109a8cf):\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x572/0x710\n kstrdup+0x3a/0x70\n cifs_sb_tlink+0x1209/0x1770 [cifs]\n cifs_get_fattr+0xe1/0xf50 [cifs]\n cifs_get_inode_info+0xb5/0x240 [cifs]\n cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x470 [cifs]\n cifs_getattr+0x28e/0x450 [cifs]\n vfs_getattr_nosec+0x126/0x180\n vfs_statx+0xf6/0x220\n do_statx+0xab/0x110\n __x64_sys_statx+0xd5/0x130\n do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f(CVE-2025-68295)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon setup\n\nProtect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB\naccess in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call\nraces with switching outputs.\n\nVGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon\nfunction uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer().\nAs the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering\nthe framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value.\nFor example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index\ninto an array.\n\nMoving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can\nresult in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly.\n\nTherefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(),\nwhich already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered()\nfrom within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA\nswitcheroo\u0026apos;s call to fbcon_remap_all().\n\nAlthough vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info\nas parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the\ncall to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu,\ni915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers,\nthis change does nothing.(CVE-2025-68296)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_sock: Prevent race in socket write iter and sock bind\n\nThere is a potential race condition between sock bind and socket write\niter. bind may free the same cmd via mgmt_pending before write iter sends\nthe cmd, just as syzbot reported in UAF[1].\n\nHere we use hci_dev_lock to synchronize the two, thereby avoiding the\nUAF mentioned in [1].\n\n[1]\nsyzbot reported:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_pending_remove+0x3b/0x210 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:316\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888077164818 by task syz.0.17/5989\nCall Trace:\n mgmt_pending_remove+0x3b/0x210 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:316\n set_link_security+0x5c2/0x710 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1918\n hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719\n hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742\n sock_write_iter+0x279/0x360 net/socket.c:1195\n\nAllocated by task 5989:\n mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296\n set_link_security+0x557/0x710 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1910\n hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719\n hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742\n sock_write_iter+0x279/0x360 net/socket.c:1195\n\nFreed by task 5991:\n mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]\n mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257\n mgmt_index_removed+0x112/0x2f0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9477\n hci_sock_bind+0xbe9/0x1000 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1314(CVE-2025-68305)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/pci: Avoid deadlock between PCI error recovery and mlx5 crdump\n\nDo not block PCI config accesses through pci_cfg_access_lock() when\nexecuting the s390 variant of PCI error recovery: Acquire just\ndevice_lock() instead of pci_dev_lock() as powerpc\u0026apos;s EEH and\ngenerig PCI AER processing do.\n\nDuring error recovery testing a pair of tasks was reported to be hung:\n\nmlx5_core 0000:00:00.1: mlx5_health_try_recover:338:(pid 5553): health recovery flow aborted, PCI reads still not working\nINFO: task kmcheck:72 blocked for more than 122 seconds.\n Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1\n\u0026quot;echo 0 \u0026gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\u0026quot; disables this message.\ntask:kmcheck state:D stack:0 pid:72 tgid:72 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000\nCall Trace:\n [\u0026lt;000000065256f030\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590\n [\u0026lt;000000065256f356\u0026gt;] schedule+0x36/0xe0\n [\u0026lt;000000065256f572\u0026gt;] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x22/0x30\n [\u0026lt;0000000652570a94\u0026gt;] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x484/0x8a8\n [\u0026lt;000003ff800673a4\u0026gt;] mlx5_unload_one+0x34/0x58 [mlx5_core]\n [\u0026lt;000003ff8006745c\u0026gt;] mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x140 [mlx5_core]\n [\u0026lt;0000000652556c5a\u0026gt;] zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xf2/0x398\n [\u0026lt;0000000651b9184a\u0026gt;] __zpci_event_error+0x23a/0x2c0\nINFO: task kworker/u1664:6:1514 blocked for more than 122 seconds.\n Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1\n\u0026quot;echo 0 \u0026gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\u0026quot; disables this message.\ntask:kworker/u1664:6 state:D stack:0 pid:1514 tgid:1514 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000\nWorkqueue: mlx5_health0000:00:00.0 mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]\nCall Trace:\n [\u0026lt;000000065256f030\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590\n [\u0026lt;000000065256f356\u0026gt;] schedule+0x36/0xe0\n [\u0026lt;0000000652172e28\u0026gt;] pci_wait_cfg+0x80/0xe8\n [\u0026lt;0000000652172f94\u0026gt;] pci_cfg_access_lock+0x74/0x88\n [\u0026lt;000003ff800916b6\u0026gt;] mlx5_vsc_gw_lock+0x36/0x178 [mlx5_core]\n [\u0026lt;000003ff80098824\u0026gt;] mlx5_crdump_collect+0x34/0x1c8 [mlx5_core]\n [\u0026lt;000003ff80074b62\u0026gt;] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_dump+0x6a/0xe8 [mlx5_core]\n [\u0026lt;0000000652512242\u0026gt;] devlink_health_do_dump.part.0+0x82/0x168\n [\u0026lt;0000000652513212\u0026gt;] devlink_health_report+0x19a/0x230\n [\u0026lt;000003ff80075a12\u0026gt;] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work+0xba/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]\n\nNo kernel log of the exact same error with an upstream kernel is\navailable - but the very same deadlock situation can be constructed there,\ntoo:\n\n- task: kmcheck\n mlx5_unload_one() tries to acquire devlink lock while the PCI error\n recovery code has set pdev-\u0026gt;block_cfg_access by way of\n pci_cfg_access_lock()\n- task: kworker\n mlx5_crdump_collect() tries to set block_cfg_access through\n pci_cfg_access_lock() while devlink_health_report() had acquired\n the devlink lock.\n\nA similar deadlock situation can be reproduced by requesting a\ncrdump with\n \u0026gt; devlink health dump show pci/\u0026lt;BDF\u0026gt; reporter fw_fatal\n\nwhile PCI error recovery is executed on the same \u0026lt;BDF\u0026gt; physical function\nby mlx5_core\u0026apos;s pci_error_handlers. On s390 this can be injected with\n \u0026gt; zpcictl --reset-fw \u0026lt;BDF\u0026gt;\n\nTests with this patch failed to reproduce that second deadlock situation,\nthe devlink command is rejected with \u0026quot;kernel answers: Permission denied\u0026quot; -\nand we get a kernel log message of:\n\nmlx5_core 1ed0:00:00.1: mlx5_crdump_collect:50:(pid 254382): crdump: failed to lock vsc gw err -5\n\nbecause the config read of VSC_SEMAPHORE is rejected by the underlying\nhardware.\n\nTwo prior attempts to address this issue have been discussed and\nultimately rejected [see link], with the primary argument that s390\u0026apos;s\nimplementation of PCI error recovery is imposing restrictions that\nneither powerpc\u0026apos;s EEH nor PCI AER handling need. Tests show that PCI\nerror recovery on s390 is running to completion even without blocking\naccess to PCI config space.(CVE-2025-68310)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbnet: Prevents free active kevent\n\nThe root cause of this issue are:\n1. When probing the usbnet device, executing usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0);\nput the kevent work in global workqueue. However, the kevent has not yet\nbeen scheduled when the usbnet device is unregistered. Therefore, executing\nfree_netdev() results in the \u0026quot;free active object (kevent)\u0026quot; error reported\nhere.\n\n2. Another factor is that when calling usbnet_disconnect()-\u0026gt;unregister_netdev(),\nif the usbnet device is up, ndo_stop() is executed to cancel the kevent.\nHowever, because the device is not up, ndo_stop() is not executed.\n\nThe solution to this problem is to cancel the kevent before executing\nfree_netdev().(CVE-2025-68312)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect\n\nThere is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and\nNBD_CLEAR_SOCK:\n\nnbd_genl_connect\n nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1\n nbd_start_device // config_refs=2\n set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF\t\t\topen nbd // config_refs=3\n recv_work done // config_refs=2\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclose nbd // config_refs=0\n refcount_inc -\u0026gt; uaf\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290\n nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310\n genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790\n\nThe issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before\nrefcount_inc(\u0026amp;nbd-\u0026gt;config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():\n\n mutex_unlock(\u0026amp;nbd-\u0026gt;config_lock);\n if (!ret) {\n set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, \u0026amp;config-\u0026gt;runtime_flags);\n+ printk(\u0026quot;before sleep\\n\u0026quot;);\n+ mdelay(5 * 1000);\n+ printk(\u0026quot;after sleep\\n\u0026quot;);\n refcount_inc(\u0026amp;nbd-\u0026gt;config_refs);\n nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd-\u0026gt;index);\n }(CVE-2025-68366)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacintosh/mac_hid: fix race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse\n\nThe following warning appears when running syzkaller, and this issue also\nexists in the mainline code.\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n list_add double add: new=ffffffffa57eee28, prev=ffffffffa57eee28, next=ffffffffa5e63100.\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 0 PID: 1491 Comm: syz.1.28 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #3\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130\n RSP: 0018:ff1100010dfb7b78 EFLAGS: 00010282\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa57eee18 RCX: ffffffff97fc9817\n RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffa0000002383000 RDI: 0000000000000001\n RBP: ffffffffa57eee28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffe21c0021bf6f2c\n R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 6464615f7473696c R12: ffffffffa5e63100\n R13: ffffffffa57eee28 R14: ffffffffa57eee28 R15: ff1100010dfb7d48\n FS: 00007fb14398b640(0000) GS:ff11000119600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010d096005 CR4: 0000000000773ef0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n PKRU: 80000000\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n input_register_handler+0xb3/0x210\n mac_hid_start_emulation+0x1c5/0x290\n mac_hid_toggle_emumouse+0x20a/0x240\n proc_sys_call_handler+0x4c2/0x6e0\n new_sync_write+0x1b1/0x2d0\n vfs_write+0x709/0x950\n ksys_write+0x12a/0x250\n do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2\n\nThe WARNING occurs when two processes concurrently write to the mac-hid\nemulation sysctl, causing a race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse().\nBoth processes read old_val=0, then both try to register the input handler,\nleading to a double list_add of the same handler.\n\n CPU0 CPU1\n ------------------------- -------------------------\n vfs_write() //write 1 vfs_write() //write 1\n proc_sys_write() proc_sys_write()\n mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse()\n old_val = *valp // old_val=0\n old_val = *valp // old_val=0\n mutex_lock_killable()\n proc_dointvec() // *valp=1\n mac_hid_start_emulation()\n input_register_handler()\n mutex_unlock()\n mutex_lock_killable()\n proc_dointvec()\n mac_hid_start_emulation()\n input_register_handler() //Trigger Warning\n mutex_unlock()\n\nFix this by moving the old_val read inside the mutex lock region.(CVE-2025-68367)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal\n\nCorrect possible race conditions during device removal.\n\nPreviously, a scheduled work item to reset a LUN could still execute\nafter the device was removed, leading to use-after-free and other\nresource access issues.\n\nThis race condition occurs because the abort handler may schedule a LUN\nreset concurrently with device removal via sdev_destroy(), leading to\nuse-after-free and improper access to freed resources.\n\n - Check in the device reset handler if the device is still present in\n the controller\u0026apos;s SCSI device list before running; if not, the reset\n is skipped.\n\n - Cancel any pending TMF work that has not started in sdev_destroy().\n\n - Ensure device freeing in sdev_destroy() is done while holding the\n LUN reset mutex to avoid races with ongoing resets.(CVE-2025-68371)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: defer config put in recv_work\n\nThere is one uaf issue in recv_work when running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK and\nNBD_CMD_RECONFIGURE:\n nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 (connect and recv_work A)\n nbd_open\t // conf_ref=3\n recv_work A done // conf_ref=2\n NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=1\n nbd_genl_reconfigure // conf_ref=2 (trigger recv_work B)\n close nbd\t // conf_ref=1\n recv_work B\n config_put // conf_ref=0\n atomic_dec(\u0026amp;config-\u0026gt;recv_threads); -\u0026gt; UAF\n\nOr only running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:\n nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2\n nbd_open \t // conf_ref=3\n NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=2\n close nbd\n nbd_release\n config_put // conf_ref=1\n recv_work\n config_put \t // conf_ref=0\n atomic_dec(\u0026amp;config-\u0026gt;recv_threads); -\u0026gt; UAF\n\nCommit 87aac3a80af5 (\u0026quot;nbd: call nbd_config_put() before notifying the\nwaiter\u0026quot;) moved nbd_config_put() to run before waking up the waiter in\nrecv_work, in order to ensure that nbd_start_device_ioctl() would not\nbe woken up while nbd-\u0026gt;task_recv was still uncleared.\n\nHowever, in nbd_start_device_ioctl(), after being woken up it explicitly\ncalls flush_workqueue() to make sure all current works are finished.\nTherefore, there is no need to move the config put ahead of the wakeup.\n\nMove nbd_config_put() to the end of recv_work, so that the reference is\nheld for the whole lifetime of the worker thread. This makes sure the\nconfig cannot be freed while recv_work is still running, even if clear\n+ reconfigure interleave.\n\nIn addition, we don\u0026apos;t need to worry about recv_work dropping the last\nnbd_put (which causes deadlock):\n\npath A (netlink with NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT):\n connect // nbd_refs=1 (trigger recv_work)\n open nbd // nbd_refs=2\n NBD_CLEAR_SOCK\n close nbd\n nbd_release\n nbd_disconnect_and_put\n flush_workqueue // recv_work done\n nbd_config_put\n nbd_put // nbd_refs=1\n nbd_put // nbd_refs=0\n queue_work\n\npath B (netlink without NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT):\n connect // nbd_refs=2 (trigger recv_work)\n open nbd // nbd_refs=3\n NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_refs=2\n close nbd\n nbd_release\n nbd_config_put // conf_refs=1\n nbd_put // nbd_refs=2\n recv_work done // conf_refs=0, nbd_refs=1\n rmmod // nbd_refs=0\n\nDepends-on: e2daec488c57 (\u0026quot;nbd: Fix hungtask when nbd_config_put\u0026quot;)(CVE-2025-68372)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: fix rcu protection in md_wakeup_thread\n\nWe attempted to use RCU to protect the pointer \u0026apos;thread\u0026apos;, but directly\npassed the value when calling md_wakeup_thread(). This means that the\nRCU pointer has been acquired before rcu_read_lock(), which renders\nrcu_read_lock() ineffective and could lead to a use-after-free.(CVE-2025-68374)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Fix null deref on srq-\u0026gt;rq.queue after resize failure\n\nA NULL pointer dereference can occur in rxe_srq_chk_attr() when\nibv_modify_srq() is invoked twice in succession under certain error\nconditions. The first call may fail in rxe_queue_resize(), which leads\nrxe_srq_from_attr() to set srq-\u0026gt;rq.queue = NULL. The second call then\ntriggers a crash (null deref) when accessing\nsrq-\u0026gt;rq.queue-\u0026gt;buf-\u0026gt;index_mask.\n\nCall Trace:\n\u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\nrxe_modify_srq+0x170/0x480 [rdma_rxe]\n? __pfx_rxe_modify_srq+0x10/0x10 [rdma_rxe]\n? uverbs_try_lock_object+0x4f/0xa0 [ib_uverbs]\n? rdma_lookup_get_uobject+0x1f0/0x380 [ib_uverbs]\nib_uverbs_modify_srq+0x204/0x290 [ib_uverbs]\n? __pfx_ib_uverbs_modify_srq+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]\n? tryinc_node_nr_active+0xe6/0x150\n? uverbs_fill_udata+0xed/0x4f0 [ib_uverbs]\nib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x2c0/0x470 [ib_uverbs]\n? __pfx_ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]\n? uverbs_fill_udata+0xed/0x4f0 [ib_uverbs]\nib_uverbs_run_method+0x55a/0x6e0 [ib_uverbs]\n? __pfx_ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]\nib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x54d/0x800 [ib_uverbs]\n? __pfx_ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]\n? __pfx___raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n? __pfx_do_vfs_ioctl+0x10/0x10\n? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0x2c7/0x4c0\n? __pfx_ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0x10/0x10\nib_uverbs_ioctl+0x13e/0x220 [ib_uverbs]\n? __pfx_ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]\n__x64_sys_ioctl+0x138/0x1c0\ndo_syscall_64+0x82/0x250\n? fdget_pos+0x58/0x4c0\n? ksys_write+0xf3/0x1c0\n? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10\n? do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x250\n? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10\n? fget+0x173/0x230\n? fput+0x2a/0x80\n? ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x224/0x4c0\n? do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x250\n? do_user_addr_fault+0x37b/0xfe0\n? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0\n? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0\n? clear_bhb_loop+0x50/0xa0\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e(CVE-2025-68379)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags\n\nWhen a filesystem is being automounted, it needs to preserve the\nuser-set superblock mount options, such as the \u0026quot;ro\u0026quot; flag.(CVE-2025-68764)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfsnotify: do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events on child for special files\n\ninotify/fanotify do not allow users with no read access to a file to\nsubscribe to events (e.g. IN_ACCESS/IN_MODIFY), but they do allow the\nsame user to subscribe for watching events on children when the user\nhas access to the parent directory (e.g. /dev).\n\nUsers with no read access to a file but with read access to its parent\ndirectory can still stat the file and see if it was accessed/modified\nvia atime/mtime change.\n\nThe same is not true for special files (e.g. /dev/null). Users will not\ngenerally observe atime/mtime changes when other users read/write to\nspecial files, only when someone sets atime/mtime via utimensat().\n\nAlign fsnotify events with this stat behavior and do not generate\nACCESS/MODIFY events to parent watchers on read/write of special files.\nThe events are still generated to parent watchers on utimensat(). This\ncloses some side-channels that could be possibly used for information\nexfiltration [1].\n\n[1] https://snee.la/pdf/pubs/file-notification-attacks.pdf(CVE-2025-68788)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: missing copy_finish in fuse-over-io-uring argument copies\n\nFix a possible reference count leak of payload pages during\nfuse argument copies.\n\n[Joanne: simplified error cleanup](CVE-2025-68791)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF\n\nOn AMD machines cpuc-\u0026gt;events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race\ncondition with NMI-\u0026gt;throttle-\u0026gt;x86_pmu_stop().\n\nCheck event for NULL in amd_pmu_enable_all() before enable to avoid a GPF.\nThis appears to be an AMD only issue.\n\nSyzkaller reported a GPF in amd_pmu_enable_all.\n\nINFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 13.143\n msecs\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n 0xdffffc0000000034: 0000 PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001a0-0x00000000000001a7]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 328415 Comm: repro_36674776 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzk\nRIP: 0010:x86_pmu_enable_event (arch/x86/events/perf_event.h:1195\n arch/x86/events/core.c:1430)\nRSP: 0018:ffff888118009d60 EFLAGS: 00010012\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000001a0\nRBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002\nR13: ffff88811802a440 R14: ffff88811802a240 R15: ffff8881132d8601\nFS: 00007f097dfaa700(0000) GS:ffff888118000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 0000000103d56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\namd_pmu_enable_all (arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:760 (discriminator 2))\nx86_pmu_enable (arch/x86/events/core.c:1360)\nevent_sched_out (kernel/events/core.c:1191 kernel/events/core.c:1186\n kernel/events/core.c:2346)\n__perf_remove_from_context (kernel/events/core.c:2435)\nevent_function (kernel/events/core.c:259)\nremote_function (kernel/events/core.c:92 (discriminator 1)\n kernel/events/core.c:72 (discriminator 1))\n__flush_smp_call_function_queue (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27\n ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/csd.h:64\n kernel/smp.c:135 kernel/smp.c:540)\n__sysvec_call_function_single (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27\n ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207\n ./arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:99 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:272)\nsysvec_call_function_single (arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47)\n arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47))\n \u0026lt;/IRQ\u0026gt;(CVE-2025-68798)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmlxsw: spectrum_mr: Fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats\n\nCited commit added a dedicated mutex (instead of RTNL) to protect the\nmulticast route list, so that it will not change while the driver\nperiodically traverses it in order to update the kernel about multicast\nroute stats that were queried from the device.\n\nOne instance of list entry deletion (during route replace) was missed\nand it can result in a use-after-free [1].\n\nFix by acquiring the mutex before deleting the entry from the list and\nreleasing it afterwards.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff8881523c2fa8 by task kworker/2:5/22043\n\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 22043 Comm: kworker/2:5 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-custom-g1a3d6d7cd014 #1 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2010/SA002610, BIOS 5.6.5 08/24/2017\nWorkqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update [mlxsw_spectrum]\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110\n print_report+0x174/0x4f5\n kasan_report+0xdf/0x110\n mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]\n process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0\n worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40\n kthread+0x3b8/0x730\n ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nAllocated by task 29933:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0xd8/0x4770 [mlxsw_spectrum]\n mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]\n process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0\n worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40\n kthread+0x3b8/0x730\n ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nFreed by task 29933:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70\n __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70\n kfree+0x14e/0x700\n mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0x2dea/0x4770 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:444 [mlxsw_spectrum]\n mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]\n process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0\n worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40\n kthread+0x3b8/0x730\n ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30(CVE-2025-68800)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix neighbour use-after-free\n\nWe sometimes observe use-after-free when dereferencing a neighbour [1].\nThe problem seems to be that the driver stores a pointer to the\nneighbour, but without holding a reference on it. A reference is only\ntaken when the neighbour is used by a nexthop.\n\nFix by simplifying the reference counting scheme. Always take a\nreference when storing a neighbour pointer in a neighbour entry. Avoid\ntaking a referencing when the neighbour is used by a nexthop as the\nneighbour entry associated with the nexthop already holds a reference.\n\nTested by running the test that uncovered the problem over 300 times.\nWithout this patch the problem was reproduced after a handful of\niterations.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88817f8e3420 by task ip/3929\n\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3929 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-virtme-g36b21a067510 #3 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Nvidia SN5600/VMOD0013, BIOS 5.13 05/31/2023\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6e/0x300\n print_report+0xfc/0x1fb\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x110\n mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310\n mlxsw_sp_router_rif_gone_sync+0x35f/0x510\n mlxsw_sp_rif_destroy+0x1ea/0x730\n mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_port_vlan_event+0xa1/0x1b0\n __mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_lag_event+0xcc/0x130\n __mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_event+0xf5/0x3c0\n mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x1015/0x1580\n notifier_call_chain+0xcc/0x150\n call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7e/0x100\n __netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x10b/0x210\n netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x79/0xa0\n vrf_del_slave+0x18/0x50\n do_set_master+0x146/0x7d0\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x9a0/0x2880\n rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fe/0xb90\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x380\n netlink_unicast+0x4a3/0x770\n netlink_sendmsg+0x75b/0xc90\n __sock_sendmsg+0xbe/0x160\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x5b2/0x7d0\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x180\n __sys_sendmsg+0x124/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n[...]\n\nAllocated by task 109:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x2c1/0x790\n neigh_alloc+0x6af/0x8f0\n ___neigh_create+0x63/0xe90\n mlxsw_sp_nexthop_neigh_init+0x430/0x7e0\n mlxsw_sp_nexthop_type_init+0x212/0x960\n mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_info_init.constprop.0+0x81f/0x1280\n mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_get+0x392/0x6a0\n mlxsw_sp_fib6_entry_create+0x46a/0xfd0\n mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_replace+0x1ed/0x5f0\n mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_event_work+0x10a/0x2a0\n process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390\n worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40\n kthread+0x355/0x5b0\n ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n\nFreed by task 154:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70\n kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x1eb/0x5e0\n kvfree_rcu_bulk+0x1f2/0x260\n kfree_rcu_work+0x130/0x1b0\n process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390\n worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40\n kthread+0x355/0x5b0\n ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n\nLast potentially related work creation:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8c/0xa0\n kvfree_call_rcu+0x93/0x5b0\n mlxsw_sp_router_neigh_event_work+0x67d/0x860\n process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390\n worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40\n kthread+0x355/0x5b0\n ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20(CVE-2025-68801)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: fix io-uring list corruption for terminated non-committed requests\n\nWhen a request is terminated before it has been committed, the request\nis not removed from the queue\u0026apos;s list. This leaves a dangling list entry\nthat leads to list corruption and use-after-free issues.\n\nRemove the request from the queue\u0026apos;s list for terminated non-committed\nrequests.(CVE-2025-68805)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock\n\nCommit e26ee4efbc79 (\u0026quot;fuse: allocate ff-\u0026gt;release_args only if release is\nneeded\u0026quot;) skips allocating ff-\u0026gt;release_args if the server does not\nimplement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips\ngrabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an\ninode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead\nrequests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while\nservicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode\nof the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during\nreadahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode()\nattempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page\ncache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting\nfor the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is\nitself blocked in reclaim:\n\n\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; stack_trace(1504735)\n folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4)\n folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3)\n truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10)\n fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2)\n evict (fs/inode.c:704:3)\n dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3)\n __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3)\n shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12)\n shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3)\n prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2)\n super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10)\n do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9)\n shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10)\n shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2)\n shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3)\n do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3)\n do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11)\n handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10)\n handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9)\n do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10)\n handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3)\n exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2)\n asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27\n\nFix this deadlock by allocating ff-\u0026gt;release_args and grabbing the\nreference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the\nserver does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when\nthe last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() -\u0026gt;\nfuse_release_end()).(CVE-2025-68821)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: fix off-by-one issues in iavf_config_rss_reg()\n\nThere are off-by-one bugs when configuring RSS hash key and lookup\ntable, causing out-of-bounds reads to memory [1] and out-of-bounds\nwrites to device registers.\n\nBefore commit 43a3d9ba34c9 (\u0026quot;i40evf: Allow PF driver to configure RSS\u0026quot;),\nthe loop upper bounds were:\n i \u0026lt;= I40E_VFQF_{HKEY,HLUT}_MAX_INDEX\nwhich is safe since the value is the last valid index.\n\nThat commit changed the bounds to:\n i \u0026lt;= adapter-\u0026gt;rss_{key,lut}_size / 4\nwhere `rss_{key,lut}_size / 4` is the number of dwords, so the last\nvalid index is `(rss_{key,lut}_size / 4) - 1`. Therefore, using `\u0026lt;=`\naccesses one element past the end.\n\nFix the issues by using `\u0026lt;` instead of `\u0026lt;=`, ensuring we do not exceed\nthe bounds.\n\n[1] KASAN splat about rss_key_size off-by-one\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff888102c50134 by task kworker/u8:6/63\n\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 63 Comm: kworker/u8:6 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2-enjuk-tnguy-00378-g3005f5b77652-dirty #156 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n Workqueue: iavf iavf_watchdog_task\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0\n print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n kasan_report+0xe1/0x1a0\n iavf_config_rss+0x619/0x800\n iavf_watchdog_task+0x2be7/0x3230\n process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420\n worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40\n kthread+0x344/0x660\n ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\n Allocated by task 63:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x246/0x6f0\n iavf_watchdog_task+0x28fc/0x3230\n process_one_work+0x7fd/0x1420\n worker_thread+0x4d1/0xd40\n kthread+0x344/0x660\n ret_from_fork+0x249/0x320\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102c50100\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64\n The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n allocated 52-byte region [ffff888102c50100, ffff888102c50134)\n\n The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x102c50\n flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)\n page_type: f5(slab)\n raw: 0200000000000000 ffff8881000418c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000\n page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n Memory state around the buggy address:\n ffff888102c50000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ffff888102c50080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n \u0026gt;ffff888102c50100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ^\n ffff888102c50180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ffff888102c50200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc(CVE-2025-71087)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ne1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept()\n\nIn e1000_tbi_should_accept() we read the last byte of the frame via\n\u0026apos;data[length - 1]\u0026apos; to evaluate the TBI workaround. If the descriptor-\nreported length is zero or larger than the actual RX buffer size, this\nread goes out of bounds and can hit unrelated slab objects. The issue\nis observed from the NAPI receive path (e1000_clean_rx_irq):\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888014114e54 by task sshd/363\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 363 Comm: sshd Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x74\n print_address_description+0x7b/0x440\n print_report+0x101/0x200\n kasan_report+0xc1/0xf0\n e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790\n e1000_clean_rx_irq+0xa8c/0x1110\n e1000_clean+0xde2/0x3c10\n __napi_poll+0x98/0x380\n net_rx_action+0x491/0xa20\n __do_softirq+0x2c9/0x61d\n do_softirq+0xd1/0x120\n \u0026lt;/IRQ\u0026gt;\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfe/0x130\n ip_finish_output2+0x7d5/0xb00\n __ip_queue_xmit+0xe24/0x1ab0\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1bcb/0x3340\n tcp_write_xmit+0x175d/0x6bd0\n __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x7b/0x280\n tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2e4f/0x32d0\n tcp_sendmsg+0x24/0x40\n sock_write_iter+0x322/0x430\n vfs_write+0x56c/0xa60\n ksys_write+0xd1/0x190\n do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f511b476b10\nCode: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 88 d3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2b 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 8e 9b 01 00 48 89 04 24\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc9211d4e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000004024 RCX: 00007f511b476b10\nRDX: 0000000000004024 RSI: 0000559a9385962c RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 0000559a9383a400 R08: fffffffffffffff0 R09: 0000000000004f00\nR10: 0000000000000070 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007ffc9211d57f R14: 0000559a9347bde7 R15: 0000000000000003\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\nAllocated by task 1:\n __kasan_krealloc+0x131/0x1c0\n krealloc+0x90/0xc0\n add_sysfs_param+0xcb/0x8a0\n kernel_add_sysfs_param+0x81/0xd4\n param_sysfs_builtin+0x138/0x1a6\n param_sysfs_init+0x57/0x5b\n do_one_initcall+0x104/0x250\n do_initcall_level+0x102/0x132\n do_initcalls+0x46/0x74\n kernel_init_freeable+0x28f/0x393\n kernel_init+0x14/0x1a0\n ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888014114000\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048\nThe buggy address is located 1620 bytes to the right of\n 2048-byte region [ffff888014114000, ffff888014114800]\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage:ffffea0000504400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14110\nhead:ffffea0000504400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0\nflags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1)\nraw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888013442000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n==================================================================\n\nThis happens because the TBI check unconditionally dereferences the last\nbyte without validating the reported length first:\n\n\tu8 last_byte = *(data + length - 1);\n\nFix by rejecting the frame early if the length is zero, or if it exceeds\nadapter-\u0026gt;rx_buffer_len. This preserves the TBI workaround semantics for\nvalid frames and prevents touching memory beyond the RX buffer.(CVE-2025-71093)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: typec: ucsi: Handle incorrect num_connectors capability\n\nThe UCSI spec states that the num_connectors field is 7 bits, and the\n8th bit is reserved and should be set to zero.\nSome buggy FW has been known to set this bit, and it can lead to a\nsystem not booting.\nFlag that the FW is not behaving correctly, and auto-fix the value\nso that the system boots correctly.\n\nFound on Lenovo P1 G8 during Linux enablement program. The FW will\nbe fixed, but seemed worth addressing in case it hit platforms that\naren\u0026apos;t officially Linux supported.(CVE-2025-71108)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc\n\nSeveral crypto user API contexts and requests allocated with\nsock_kmalloc() were left uninitialized, relying on callers to\nset fields explicitly. This resulted in the use of uninitialized\ndata in certain error paths or when new fields are added in the\nfuture.\n\nThe ACVP patches also contain two user-space interface files:\nalgif_kpp.c and algif_akcipher.c. These too rely on proper\ninitialization of their context structures.\n\nA particular issue has been observed with the newly added\n\u0026apos;inflight\u0026apos; variable introduced in af_alg_ctx by commit:\n\n 67b164a871af (\u0026quot;crypto: af_alg - Disallow multiple in-flight AIO requests\u0026quot;)\n\nBecause the context is not memset to zero after allocation,\nthe inflight variable has contained garbage values. As a result,\naf_alg_alloc_areq() has incorrectly returned -EBUSY randomly when\nthe garbage value was interpreted as true:\n\n https://github.com/gregkh/linux/blame/master/crypto/af_alg.c#L1209\n\nThe check directly tests ctx-\u0026gt;inflight without explicitly\ncomparing against true/false. Since inflight is only ever set to\ntrue or false later, an uninitialized value has triggered\n-EBUSY failures. Zero-initializing memory allocated with\nsock_kmalloc() ensures inflight and other fields start in a known\nstate, removing random issues caused by uninitialized data.(CVE-2025-71113)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/kexec: Enable SMT before waking offline CPUs\n\nIf SMT is disabled or a partial SMT state is enabled, when a new kernel\nimage is loaded for kexec, on reboot the following warning is observed:\n\nkexec: Waking offline cpu 228.\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9062 at arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c:223 kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1b0/0x1bc\n[snip]\n NIP kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1b0/0x1bc\n LR kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1a0/0x1bc\n Call Trace:\n kexec_prepare_cpus+0x1a0/0x1bc (unreliable)\n default_machine_kexec+0x160/0x19c\n machine_kexec+0x80/0x88\n kernel_kexec+0xd0/0x118\n __do_sys_reboot+0x210/0x2c4\n system_call_exception+0x124/0x320\n system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n\nThis occurs as add_cpu() fails due to cpu_bootable() returning false for\nCPUs that fail the cpu_smt_thread_allowed() check or non primary\nthreads if SMT is disabled.\n\nFix the issue by enabling SMT and resetting the number of SMT threads to\nthe number of threads per core, before attempting to wake up all present\nCPUs.(CVE-2025-71119)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Do not register unsupported perf events\n\nSynthetic events currently do not have a function to register perf events.\nThis leads to calling the tracepoint register functions with a NULL\nfunction pointer which triggers:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: kernel/tracepoint.c:175 at tracepoint_add_func+0x357/0x370, CPU#2: perf/2272\n Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass\n CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 2272 Comm: perf Not tainted 6.18.0-ftest-11964-ge022764176fc-dirty #323 PREEMPTLAZY\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:tracepoint_add_func+0x357/0x370\n Code: 28 9c e8 4c 0b f5 ff eb 0f 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 80 4d 28 9c e8 ab 89 f4 ff 31 c0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 49 c7 c6 ea ff ff ff e9 ee fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 f9 fe ff ff 0f\n RSP: 0018:ffffabc0c44d3c40 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9380aa9e4060 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: ffffffff9e1d4a98 RDI: ffff937fcf5fd6c8\n RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: ffff937fcf5fc780\n R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff9c193910 R12: 000000000000000a\n R13: ffffffff9e1e5888 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffabc0c44d3c78\n FS: 00007f6202f5f340(0000) GS:ffff93819f00f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 000055d3162281a8 CR3: 0000000106a56003 CR4: 0000000000172ef0\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n tracepoint_probe_register+0x5d/0x90\n synth_event_reg+0x3c/0x60\n perf_trace_event_init+0x204/0x340\n perf_trace_init+0x85/0xd0\n perf_tp_event_init+0x2e/0x50\n perf_try_init_event+0x6f/0x230\n ? perf_event_alloc+0x4bb/0xdc0\n perf_event_alloc+0x65a/0xdc0\n __se_sys_perf_event_open+0x290/0x9f0\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x7b0\n ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x53/0xc0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nInstead, have the code return -ENODEV, which doesn\u0026apos;t warn and has perf\nerror out with:\n\n # perf record -e synthetic:futex_wait\nError:\nThe sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 19 (No such device) for event (synthetic:futex_wait).\n\u0026quot;dmesg | grep -i perf\u0026quot; may provide additional information.\n\nIdeally perf should support synthetic events, but for now just fix the\nwarning. The support can come later.(CVE-2025-71125)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: Fix memory and information leak in smb3_reconfigure()\n\nIn smb3_reconfigure(), if smb3_sync_session_ctx_passwords() fails, the\nfunction returns immediately without freeing and erasing the newly\nallocated new_password and new_password2. This causes both a memory leak\nand a potential information leak.\n\nFix this by calling kfree_sensitive() on both password buffers before\nreturning in this error case.(CVE-2025-71151)",
"id": "OESA-2026-1304",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:10:20Z",
"published": "2026-02-06T11:10:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-1304"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57994"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58012"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37800"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38110"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38111"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38149"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38162"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38208"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38232"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38244"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38303"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38342"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38393"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38455"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38489"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38676"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38688"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38697"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38712"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38713"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38714"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38728"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39720"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39721"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39730"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39737"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39749"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39798"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39823"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39828"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39838"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39839"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39927"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39929"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39951"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40083"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40087"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40099"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40103"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40105"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40111"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40250"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40252"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40259"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40261"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40264"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40268"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40273"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40284"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40304"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40311"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40314"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40319"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40320"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40322"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40324"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40328"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40345"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40350"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40360"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40363"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68178"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68184"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68185"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68191"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68218"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68219"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68229"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68239"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68241"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68245"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68251"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68288"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68295"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68296"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68305"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68310"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68312"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68366"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68367"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68371"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68372"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68374"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68379"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68764"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68788"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68791"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68798"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68800"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68801"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68805"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68821"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71087"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71093"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71108"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71113"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71119"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71125"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71151"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2024-57994",
"CVE-2024-58012",
"CVE-2025-37800",
"CVE-2025-38110",
"CVE-2025-38111",
"CVE-2025-38149",
"CVE-2025-38162",
"CVE-2025-38208",
"CVE-2025-38232",
"CVE-2025-38244",
"CVE-2025-38303",
"CVE-2025-38342",
"CVE-2025-38393",
"CVE-2025-38455",
"CVE-2025-38489",
"CVE-2025-38676",
"CVE-2025-38688",
"CVE-2025-38697",
"CVE-2025-38712",
"CVE-2025-38713",
"CVE-2025-38714",
"CVE-2025-38728",
"CVE-2025-39720",
"CVE-2025-39721",
"CVE-2025-39730",
"CVE-2025-39737",
"CVE-2025-39749",
"CVE-2025-39798",
"CVE-2025-39823",
"CVE-2025-39828",
"CVE-2025-39838",
"CVE-2025-39839",
"CVE-2025-39927",
"CVE-2025-39929",
"CVE-2025-39951",
"CVE-2025-40083",
"CVE-2025-40087",
"CVE-2025-40099",
"CVE-2025-40103",
"CVE-2025-40105",
"CVE-2025-40111",
"CVE-2025-40250",
"CVE-2025-40252",
"CVE-2025-40259",
"CVE-2025-40261",
"CVE-2025-40264",
"CVE-2025-40268",
"CVE-2025-40273",
"CVE-2025-40284",
"CVE-2025-40304",
"CVE-2025-40311",
"CVE-2025-40314",
"CVE-2025-40319",
"CVE-2025-40320",
"CVE-2025-40322",
"CVE-2025-40324",
"CVE-2025-40328",
"CVE-2025-40345",
"CVE-2025-40350",
"CVE-2025-40360",
"CVE-2025-40363",
"CVE-2025-68178",
"CVE-2025-68184",
"CVE-2025-68185",
"CVE-2025-68191",
"CVE-2025-68218",
"CVE-2025-68219",
"CVE-2025-68229",
"CVE-2025-68239",
"CVE-2025-68241",
"CVE-2025-68245",
"CVE-2025-68251",
"CVE-2025-68288",
"CVE-2025-68295",
"CVE-2025-68296",
"CVE-2025-68305",
"CVE-2025-68310",
"CVE-2025-68312",
"CVE-2025-68366",
"CVE-2025-68367",
"CVE-2025-68371",
"CVE-2025-68372",
"CVE-2025-68374",
"CVE-2025-68379",
"CVE-2025-68764",
"CVE-2025-68788",
"CVE-2025-68791",
"CVE-2025-68798",
"CVE-2025-68800",
"CVE-2025-68801",
"CVE-2025-68805",
"CVE-2025-68821",
"CVE-2025-71087",
"CVE-2025-71093",
"CVE-2025-71108",
"CVE-2025-71113",
"CVE-2025-71119",
"CVE-2025-71125",
"CVE-2025-71151"
]
}
OESA-2026-1339 (CVE-2024-35808)
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2026-02-13 11:10 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:10 – Source websiteThe Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/dm-raid: don't call md_reap_sync_thread() directly
Currently md_reap_sync_thread() is called from raid_message() directly without holding 'reconfig_mutex', this is definitely unsafe because md_reap_sync_thread() can change many fields that is protected by 'reconfig_mutex'.
However, hold 'reconfig_mutex' here is still problematic because this will cause deadlock, for example, commit 130443d60b1b ("md: refactor idle/frozen_sync_thread() to fix deadlock").
Fix this problem by using stop_sync_thread() to unregister sync_thread, like md/raid did.(CVE-2024-35808)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue
It turns out that AMD has a "Meltdown Lite(tm)" issue with non-canonical accesses in kernel space. And so using just the high bit to decide whether an access is in user space or kernel space ends up with the good old "leak speculative data" if you have the right gadget using the result:
CVE-2020-12965 “Transient Execution of Non-Canonical Accesses“
Now, the kernel surrounds the access with a STAC/CLAC pair, and those instructions end up serializing execution on older Zen architectures, which closes the speculation window.
But that was true only up until Zen 5, which renames the AC bit [1]. That improves performance of STAC/CLAC a lot, but also means that the speculation window is now open.
Note that this affects not just the new address masking, but also the regular valid_user_address() check used by access_ok(), and the asm version of the sign bit check in the get_user() helpers.
It does not affect put_user() or clear_user() variants, since there's no speculative result to be used in a gadget for those operations.(CVE-2024-50102)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie
The IOMMU translation for MSI message addresses has been a 2-step process, separated in time:
1) iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): A cookie pointer containing the IOVA address is stored in the MSI descriptor when an MSI interrupt is allocated.
2) iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): this cookie pointer is used to compute a translated message address.
This has an inherent lifetime problem for the pointer stored in the cookie that must remain valid between the two steps. However, there is no locking at the irq layer that helps protect the lifetime. Today, this works under the assumption that the iommu domain is not changed while MSI interrupts being programmed. This is true for normal DMA API users within the kernel, as the iommu domain is attached before the driver is probed and cannot be changed while a driver is attached.
Classic VFIO type1 also prevented changing the iommu domain while VFIO was running as it does not support changing the "container" after starting up.
However, iommufd has improved this so that the iommu domain can be changed during VFIO operation. This potentially allows userspace to directly race VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT (which calls iommu_attach_group()) and VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS (which calls into iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg()).
This potentially causes both the cookie pointer and the unlocked call to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() on the MSI translation path to become UAFs.
Fix the MSI cookie UAF by removing the cookie pointer. The translated IOVA address is already known during iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and cannot change. Thus, it can simply be stored as an integer in the MSI descriptor.
The other UAF related to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() will be addressed in patch "iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation" by using the IOMMU group mutex.(CVE-2025-38062)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data
eir_create_adv_data may attempt to add EIR_FLAGS and EIR_TX_POWER without checking if that would fit.(CVE-2025-38303)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()
The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():
================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show
read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0: show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline] vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299 ....
write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1: show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline] vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299 ....
value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs. To fix this, instead of allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.(CVE-2025-38383)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers
A GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached to a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing the buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further mode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily happens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf during a page flip. An example is shown below.
[ 156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [...] [ 156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.043420] Call Trace: [ 157.045898] <TASK> [ 157.048030] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0 [ 157.052436] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0 [ 157.056836] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0 [ 157.061253] ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710 [ 157.065567] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.069446] ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4 [ 157.073061] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.077111] ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390 [ 157.080842] ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0 [ 157.084389] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50 [ 157.088291] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 157.092548] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.096663] ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230 [ 157.101341] ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10 [ 157.105588] ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10 [ 157.110697] drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710 [ 157.114866] drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0 [ 157.118763] drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0 [ 157.123086] drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300 [ 157.126979] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10 [ 157.133032] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880 [ 157.137701] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0 [ 157.142671] ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180 [ 157.147988] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40 [...] [ 157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Acquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer's GEM buffer objects prevents this from happening. The framebuffer's cleanup later puts the handle references.
Commit 1a148af06000 ("drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object instance") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf field more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has been present before.
v2: - acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian) - fix comment style (Christian) - drop the Fixes tag (Christian) - rename err_ gotos - add missing Link tag(CVE-2025-38449)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again
Commit 7ded842b356d ("s390/bpf: Fix bpf_plt pointer arithmetic") has accidentally removed the critical piece of commit c730fce7c70c ("s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL"), causing intermittent kernel panics in e.g. perf's on_switch() prog to reappear.
Restore the fix and add a comment.(CVE-2025-38489)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs
Throughout the various probe functions &indio_dev->dev is used before it is initialized. This caused a kernel panic in st_sensors_power_enable() when the call to devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable() fails and then calls dev_err_probe() with the uninitialized device.
This seems to only cause a panic with dev_err_probe(), dev_err(), dev_warn() and dev_info() don't seem to cause a panic, but are fixed as well.
The issue is reported and traced here: 1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline
While the kernel command line is considered trusted in most environments, avoid writing 1 byte past the end of "acpiid" if the "str" argument is maximum length.(CVE-2025-38676)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150 [49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full) [...] [49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150(CVE-2025-38678)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit
This issue triggers when a userspace program does an ioctl FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP by passing console number and frame buffer number. Ideally this maps console to frame buffer and updates the screen if console is visible.
As part of mapping it has to do resize of console according to frame buffer info. if this resize fails and returns from vc_do_resize() and continues further. At this point console and new frame buffer are mapped and sets display vars. Despite failure still it continue to proceed updating the screen at later stages where vc_data is related to previous frame buffer and frame buffer info and display vars are mapped to new frame buffer and eventully leading to out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit(). This bheviour is excepted only when fg_console is equal to requested console which is a visible console and updates screen with invalid struct references in fbcon_putcs().(CVE-2025-38685)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown
Repeated loading and unloading of a device specific QAT driver, for example qat_4xxx, in a tight loop can lead to a crash due to a use-after-free scenario. This occurs when a power management (PM) interrupt triggers just before the device-specific driver (e.g., qat_4xxx.ko) is unloaded, while the core driver (intel_qat.ko) remains loaded.
Since the driver uses a shared workqueue (qat_misc_wq) across all
devices and owned by intel_qat.ko, a deferred routine from the
device-specific driver may still be pending in the queue. If this
routine executes after the driver is unloaded, it can dereference freed
memory, resulting in a page fault and kernel crash like the following:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffa000002e50a01c
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
RIP: 0010:pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]
Call Trace:
pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]
process_one_work+0x171/0x340
worker_thread+0x277/0x3a0
kthread+0xf0/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
To prevent this, flush the misc workqueue during device shutdown to ensure that all pending work items are completed before the driver is unloaded.
Note: This approach may slightly increase shutdown latency if the workqueue contains jobs from other devices, but it ensures correctness and stability.(CVE-2025-39721)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work
During rcu_read_unlock_special(), if this happens during irq_exit(), we can lockup if an IPI is issued. This is because the IPI itself triggers the irq_exit() path causing a recursive lock up.
This is precisely what Xiongfeng found when invoking a BPF program on the trace_tick_stop() tracepoint As shown in the trace below. Fix by managing the irq_work state correctly.
irq_exit() __irq_exit_rcu() / in_hardirq() returns false after this / preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET) tick_irq_exit() tick_nohz_irq_exit() tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() trace_tick_stop() / a bpf prog is hooked on this trace point / __bpf_trace_tick_stop() bpf_trace_run2() rcu_read_unlock_special() / will send a IPI to itself / irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->defer_qs_iw, rdp->cpu);
A simple reproducer can also be obtained by doing the following in tick_irq_exit(). It will hang on boot without the patch:
static inline void tick_irq_exit(void) { + rcu_read_lock(); + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true); + rcu_read_unlock(); +
neeraj: Apply Frederic's suggested fix for PREEMPT_RT
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race
On kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y, when rcu_read_unlock() is invoked within an interrupts-disabled region of code [1], it will invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(), which uses an irq-work handler to force the system to notice when the RCU read-side critical section actually ends. That end won't happen until interrupts are enabled at the soonest.
In some kernels, such as those booted with rcutree.use_softirq=y, the irq-work handler is used unconditionally.
The per-CPU rcu_data structure's ->defer_qs_iw_pending field is updated by the irq-work handler and is both read and updated by rcu_read_unlock_special(). This resulted in the following KCSAN splat:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler / rcu_read_unlock_special
read to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 90 on cpu 8: rcu_read_unlock_special+0x175/0x260 __rcu_read_unlock+0x92/0xa0 rt_spin_unlock+0x9b/0xc0 __local_bh_enable+0x10d/0x170 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfb/0x150 rcu_do_batch+0x595/0xc40 rcu_cpu_kthread+0x4e9/0x830 smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0 kthread+0x3bd/0x410 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
write to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 88 on cpu 8: rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler+0x1e/0x30 irq_work_single+0xaf/0x160 run_irq_workd+0x91/0xc0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0 kthread+0x3bd/0x410 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
no locks held by irq_work/8/88. irq event stamp: 200272 hardirqs last enabled at (200272): [<ffffffffb0f56121>] finish_task_switch+0x131/0x320 hardirqs last disabled at (200271): [<ffffffffb25c7859>] __schedule+0x129/0xd70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb0ee093f>] copy_process+0x4df/0x1cc0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
The problem is that irq-work handlers run with interrupts enabled, which means that rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() could be interrupted, and that interrupt handler might contain an RCU read-side critical section, which might invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(). In the strict KCSAN mode of operation used by RCU, this constitutes a data race on the ->defer_qs_iw_pending field.
This commit therefore disables interrupts across the portion of the rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() that updates the ->defer_qs_iw_pending field. This suffices because this handler is not a fast path.(CVE-2025-39749)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
There can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to __cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to cifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash.
This patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and returns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE(CVE-2025-39838)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare
set_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion. The issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns holding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare, and try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock.
Avoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in allocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the debug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by gfp_nested_mask(). Since slaballoc() has preemption disabled, we mask out GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there.
The oops looks something like:
BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#3, swapper/3/0 lock: 0xffffff8a4bf29c80, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/3/0, .owner_cpu: 3 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Popsicle based on SM8850 (DT) Call trace: spin_bug+0x0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80 hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x94 task_contending+0x10c enqueue_dl_entity+0x2a4 dl_server_start+0x74 enqueue_task_fair+0x568 enqueue_task+0xac do_activate_task+0x14c ttwu_do_activate+0xcc try_to_wake_up+0x6c8 default_wake_function+0x20 autoremove_wake_function+0x1c __wake_up+0xac wakeup_kswapd+0x19c wake_all_kswapds+0x78 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ac __alloc_pages_noprof+0x298 stack_depot_save_flags+0x6b0 stack_depot_save+0x14 set_track_prepare+0x5c slaballoc+0xccc kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x470 __set_page_owner+0x2bc post_alloc_hook[jt]+0x1b8 prep_new_page+0x28 get_page_from_freelist+0x1edc __alloc_pages_noprof+0x13c alloc_slab_page+0x244 allocate_slab+0x7c ___slab_alloc+0x8e8 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x450 debug_objects_fill_pool+0x22c debug_object_activate+0x40 enqueue_hrtimer[jt]+0xdc hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x5f8 ...(CVE-2025-39843)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/vmalloc, mm/kasan: respect gfp mask in kasan_populate_vmalloc()
kasan_populate_vmalloc() and its helpers ignore the caller's gfp_mask and always allocate memory using the hardcoded GFP_KERNEL flag. This makes them inconsistent with vmalloc(), which was recently extended to support GFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO allocations.
Page table allocations performed during shadow population also ignore the external gfp_mask. To preserve the intended semantics of GFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO, wrap the apply_to_page_range() calls into the appropriate memalloc scope.
xfs calls vmalloc with GFP_NOFS, so this bug could lead to deadlock.
There was a report here https://lkml.kernel.org/r/(CVE-2025-39910)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.
syzbot reported the splat below. [0]
The repro does the following:
- Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes)
- Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP
- Add a socket to the SOCKMAP
- Activate fault injection
- Send data less than cork_bytes
At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes().
Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN.
If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc change done by sk_msg_alloc().
Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate psock->cork.
The "copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork. Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "copied" to 0.
[0]: WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872 FS: 00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> __sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 </IRQ>(CVE-2025-39913)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue
To prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c) when cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return value before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.
To avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:
-
Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static inline function.
-
Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to include/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.
-
Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing.(CVE-2025-40083)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory, exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons (such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon") which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list. Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries. However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.(CVE-2025-40105)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation
VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit.
Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.
This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace.
The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.
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{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"aarch64": [
"bpftool-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"bpftool-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-extra-modules-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-source-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.aarch64.rpm"
],
"src": [
"kernel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.src.rpm"
],
"x86_64": [
"bpftool-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"bpftool-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-extra-modules-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-source-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2.x86_64.rpm"
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP2",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.6.0-139.0.0.133.oe2403sp2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "High"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/dm-raid: don\u0026apos;t call md_reap_sync_thread() directly\n\nCurrently md_reap_sync_thread() is called from raid_message() directly\nwithout holding \u0026apos;reconfig_mutex\u0026apos;, this is definitely unsafe because\nmd_reap_sync_thread() can change many fields that is protected by\n\u0026apos;reconfig_mutex\u0026apos;.\n\nHowever, hold \u0026apos;reconfig_mutex\u0026apos; here is still problematic because this\nwill cause deadlock, for example, commit 130443d60b1b (\u0026quot;md: refactor\nidle/frozen_sync_thread() to fix deadlock\u0026quot;).\n\nFix this problem by using stop_sync_thread() to unregister sync_thread,\nlike md/raid did.(CVE-2024-35808)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue\n\nIt turns out that AMD has a \u0026quot;Meltdown Lite(tm)\u0026quot; issue with non-canonical\naccesses in kernel space. And so using just the high bit to decide\nwhether an access is in user space or kernel space ends up with the good\nold \u0026quot;leak speculative data\u0026quot; if you have the right gadget using the\nresult:\n\n CVE-2020-12965 \u201cTransient Execution of Non-Canonical Accesses\u201c\n\nNow, the kernel surrounds the access with a STAC/CLAC pair, and those\ninstructions end up serializing execution on older Zen architectures,\nwhich closes the speculation window.\n\nBut that was true only up until Zen 5, which renames the AC bit [1].\nThat improves performance of STAC/CLAC a lot, but also means that the\nspeculation window is now open.\n\nNote that this affects not just the new address masking, but also the\nregular valid_user_address() check used by access_ok(), and the asm\nversion of the sign bit check in the get_user() helpers.\n\nIt does not affect put_user() or clear_user() variants, since there\u0026apos;s no\nspeculative result to be used in a gadget for those operations.(CVE-2024-50102)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngenirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookie\n\nThe IOMMU translation for MSI message addresses has been a 2-step process,\nseparated in time:\n\n 1) iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): A cookie pointer containing the IOVA address\n is stored in the MSI descriptor when an MSI interrupt is allocated.\n\n 2) iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): this cookie pointer is used to compute a\n translated message address.\n\nThis has an inherent lifetime problem for the pointer stored in the cookie\nthat must remain valid between the two steps. However, there is no locking\nat the irq layer that helps protect the lifetime. Today, this works under\nthe assumption that the iommu domain is not changed while MSI interrupts\nbeing programmed. This is true for normal DMA API users within the kernel,\nas the iommu domain is attached before the driver is probed and cannot be\nchanged while a driver is attached.\n\nClassic VFIO type1 also prevented changing the iommu domain while VFIO was\nrunning as it does not support changing the \u0026quot;container\u0026quot; after starting up.\n\nHowever, iommufd has improved this so that the iommu domain can be changed\nduring VFIO operation. This potentially allows userspace to directly race\nVFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT (which calls iommu_attach_group()) and\nVFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS (which calls into iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg()).\n\nThis potentially causes both the cookie pointer and the unlocked call to\niommu_get_domain_for_dev() on the MSI translation path to become UAFs.\n\nFix the MSI cookie UAF by removing the cookie pointer. The translated IOVA\naddress is already known during iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and cannot change.\nThus, it can simply be stored as an integer in the MSI descriptor.\n\nThe other UAF related to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() will be addressed in\npatch \u0026quot;iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation\u0026quot; by\nusing the IOMMU group mutex.(CVE-2025-38062)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data\n\neir_create_adv_data may attempt to add EIR_FLAGS and EIR_TX_POWER\nwithout checking if that would fit.(CVE-2025-38303)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()\n\nThe following data-race was found in show_numa_info():\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show\n\nread to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:\n show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]\n vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016\n seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230\n proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299\n....\n\nwrite to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:\n show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]\n vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016\n seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230\n proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299\n....\n\nvalue changed: 0x0000008f -\u0026gt; 0x00000000\n==================================================================\n\nAccording to this report,there is a read/write data-race because\nm-\u0026gt;private is accessible to multiple CPUs. To fix this, instead of\nallocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to\nm-\u0026gt;private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.(CVE-2025-38383)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers\n\nA GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached\nto a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing\nthe buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further\nmode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily\nhappens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf\nduring a page flip. An example is shown below.\n\n[ 156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[...]\n[ 156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.043420] Call Trace:\n[ 157.045898] \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[ 157.048030] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.052436] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.056836] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.061253] ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[ 157.065567] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.069446] ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4\n[ 157.073061] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.077111] ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390\n[ 157.080842] ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0\n[ 157.084389] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50\n[ 157.088291] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[ 157.092548] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.096663] ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230\n[ 157.101341] ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10\n[ 157.105588] ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10\n[ 157.110697] drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[ 157.114866] drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0\n[ 157.118763] drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0\n[ 157.123086] drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300\n[ 157.126979] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10\n[ 157.133032] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880\n[ 157.137701] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0\n[ 157.142671] ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180\n[ 157.147988] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40\n[...]\n[ 157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nAcquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer\u0026apos;s GEM buffer objects prevents\nthis from happening. The framebuffer\u0026apos;s cleanup later puts the handle\nreferences.\n\nCommit 1a148af06000 (\u0026quot;drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object\ninstance\u0026quot;) triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf\nfield more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has\nbeen present before.\n\nv2:\n- acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian)\n- fix comment style (Christian)\n- drop the Fixes tag (Christian)\n- rename err_ gotos\n- add missing Link tag(CVE-2025-38449)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again\n\nCommit 7ded842b356d (\u0026quot;s390/bpf: Fix bpf_plt pointer arithmetic\u0026quot;) has\naccidentally removed the critical piece of commit c730fce7c70c\n(\u0026quot;s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL\u0026quot;), causing\nintermittent kernel panics in e.g. perf\u0026apos;s on_switch() prog to reappear.\n\nRestore the fix and add a comment.(CVE-2025-38489)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs\n\nThroughout the various probe functions \u0026amp;indio_dev-\u0026gt;dev is used before it\nis initialized. This caused a kernel panic in st_sensors_power_enable()\nwhen the call to devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable() fails and then calls\ndev_err_probe() with the uninitialized device.\n\nThis seems to only cause a panic with dev_err_probe(), dev_err(),\ndev_warn() and dev_info() don\u0026apos;t seem to cause a panic, but are fixed\nas well.\n\nThe issue is reported and traced here: [1](CVE-2025-38531)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline\n\nWhile the kernel command line is considered trusted in most environments,\navoid writing 1 byte past the end of \u0026quot;acpiid\u0026quot; if the \u0026quot;str\u0026quot; argument is\nmaximum length.(CVE-2025-38676)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates\n\nA chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is\npossible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first\ndevice that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated\ndevice.\n\nCheck if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out\nwith EEXIST in such case.\n\nWARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:\n\n [49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150\n [49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)\n [...]\n [49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150(CVE-2025-38678)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit\n\nThis issue triggers when a userspace program does an ioctl\nFBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP by passing console number and frame buffer number.\nIdeally this maps console to frame buffer and updates the screen if\nconsole is visible.\n\nAs part of mapping it has to do resize of console according to frame\nbuffer info. if this resize fails and returns from vc_do_resize() and\ncontinues further. At this point console and new frame buffer are mapped\nand sets display vars. Despite failure still it continue to proceed\nupdating the screen at later stages where vc_data is related to previous\nframe buffer and frame buffer info and display vars are mapped to new\nframe buffer and eventully leading to out-of-bounds write in\nfast_imageblit(). This bheviour is excepted only when fg_console is\nequal to requested console which is a visible console and updates screen\nwith invalid struct references in fbcon_putcs().(CVE-2025-38685)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown\n\nRepeated loading and unloading of a device specific QAT driver, for\nexample qat_4xxx, in a tight loop can lead to a crash due to a\nuse-after-free scenario. This occurs when a power management (PM)\ninterrupt triggers just before the device-specific driver (e.g.,\nqat_4xxx.ko) is unloaded, while the core driver (intel_qat.ko) remains\nloaded.\n\nSince the driver uses a shared workqueue (`qat_misc_wq`) across all\ndevices and owned by intel_qat.ko, a deferred routine from the\ndevice-specific driver may still be pending in the queue. If this\nroutine executes after the driver is unloaded, it can dereference freed\nmemory, resulting in a page fault and kernel crash like the following:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffa000002e50a01c\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n RIP: 0010:pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]\n Call Trace:\n pm_bh_handler+0x1d2/0x250 [intel_qat]\n process_one_work+0x171/0x340\n worker_thread+0x277/0x3a0\n kthread+0xf0/0x120\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n\nTo prevent this, flush the misc workqueue during device shutdown to\nensure that all pending work items are completed before the driver is\nunloaded.\n\nNote: This approach may slightly increase shutdown latency if the\nworkqueue contains jobs from other devices, but it ensures correctness\nand stability.(CVE-2025-39721)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work\n\nDuring rcu_read_unlock_special(), if this happens during irq_exit(), we\ncan lockup if an IPI is issued. This is because the IPI itself triggers\nthe irq_exit() path causing a recursive lock up.\n\nThis is precisely what Xiongfeng found when invoking a BPF program on\nthe trace_tick_stop() tracepoint As shown in the trace below. Fix by\nmanaging the irq_work state correctly.\n\nirq_exit()\n __irq_exit_rcu()\n /* in_hardirq() returns false after this */\n preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET)\n tick_irq_exit()\n tick_nohz_irq_exit()\n\t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()\n\t trace_tick_stop() /* a bpf prog is hooked on this trace point */\n\t\t __bpf_trace_tick_stop()\n\t\t bpf_trace_run2()\n\t\t\t rcu_read_unlock_special()\n /* will send a IPI to itself */\n\t\t\t irq_work_queue_on(\u0026amp;rdp-\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw, rdp-\u0026gt;cpu);\n\nA simple reproducer can also be obtained by doing the following in\ntick_irq_exit(). It will hang on boot without the patch:\n\n static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)\n {\n +\trcu_read_lock();\n +\tWRITE_ONCE(current-\u0026gt;rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true);\n +\trcu_read_unlock();\n +\n\n[neeraj: Apply Frederic\u0026apos;s suggested fix for PREEMPT_RT](CVE-2025-39744)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu: Protect -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending from data race\n\nOn kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y, when rcu_read_unlock() is\ninvoked within an interrupts-disabled region of code [1], it will invoke\nrcu_read_unlock_special(), which uses an irq-work handler to force the\nsystem to notice when the RCU read-side critical section actually ends.\nThat end won\u0026apos;t happen until interrupts are enabled at the soonest.\n\nIn some kernels, such as those booted with rcutree.use_softirq=y, the\nirq-work handler is used unconditionally.\n\nThe per-CPU rcu_data structure\u0026apos;s -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending field is\nupdated by the irq-work handler and is both read and updated by\nrcu_read_unlock_special(). This resulted in the following KCSAN splat:\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler / rcu_read_unlock_special\n\nread to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 90 on cpu 8:\n rcu_read_unlock_special+0x175/0x260\n __rcu_read_unlock+0x92/0xa0\n rt_spin_unlock+0x9b/0xc0\n __local_bh_enable+0x10d/0x170\n __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfb/0x150\n rcu_do_batch+0x595/0xc40\n rcu_cpu_kthread+0x4e9/0x830\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0\n kthread+0x3bd/0x410\n ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nwrite to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 88 on cpu 8:\n rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler+0x1e/0x30\n irq_work_single+0xaf/0x160\n run_irq_workd+0x91/0xc0\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0\n kthread+0x3bd/0x410\n ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nno locks held by irq_work/8/88.\nirq event stamp: 200272\nhardirqs last enabled at (200272): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb0f56121\u0026gt;] finish_task_switch+0x131/0x320\nhardirqs last disabled at (200271): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb25c7859\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x129/0xd70\nsoftirqs last enabled at (0): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb0ee093f\u0026gt;] copy_process+0x4df/0x1cc0\nsoftirqs last disabled at (0): [\u0026lt;0000000000000000\u0026gt;] 0x0\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe problem is that irq-work handlers run with interrupts enabled, which\nmeans that rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() could be interrupted,\nand that interrupt handler might contain an RCU read-side critical\nsection, which might invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(). In the strict\nKCSAN mode of operation used by RCU, this constitutes a data race on\nthe -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending field.\n\nThis commit therefore disables interrupts across the portion of the\nrcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() that updates the -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending\nfield. This suffices because this handler is not a fast path.(CVE-2025-39749)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion\n\nThere can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to\n__cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to\ncifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to\ncifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where \u0026apos;*from\u0026apos; is dereferenced, causing a crash.\n\nThis patch adds a check for NULL \u0026apos;src\u0026apos; in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and\nreturns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE(CVE-2025-39838)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare\n\nset_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion.\nThe issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns\nholding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled\nCONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare,\nand try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock.\n\nAvoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in\nallocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the\ndebug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by\ngfp_nested_mask().\nSince ___slab_alloc() has preemption disabled, we mask out\n__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there.\n\nThe oops looks something like:\n\nBUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#3, swapper/3/0\n lock: 0xffffff8a4bf29c80, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/3/0, .owner_cpu: 3\nHardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Popsicle based on SM8850 (DT)\nCall trace:\nspin_bug+0x0\n_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80\nhrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x94\ntask_contending+0x10c\nenqueue_dl_entity+0x2a4\ndl_server_start+0x74\nenqueue_task_fair+0x568\nenqueue_task+0xac\ndo_activate_task+0x14c\nttwu_do_activate+0xcc\ntry_to_wake_up+0x6c8\ndefault_wake_function+0x20\nautoremove_wake_function+0x1c\n__wake_up+0xac\nwakeup_kswapd+0x19c\nwake_all_kswapds+0x78\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ac\n__alloc_pages_noprof+0x298\nstack_depot_save_flags+0x6b0\nstack_depot_save+0x14\nset_track_prepare+0x5c\n___slab_alloc+0xccc\n__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x470\n__set_page_owner+0x2bc\npost_alloc_hook[jt]+0x1b8\nprep_new_page+0x28\nget_page_from_freelist+0x1edc\n__alloc_pages_noprof+0x13c\nalloc_slab_page+0x244\nallocate_slab+0x7c\n___slab_alloc+0x8e8\nkmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x450\ndebug_objects_fill_pool+0x22c\ndebug_object_activate+0x40\nenqueue_hrtimer[jt]+0xdc\nhrtimer_start_range_ns+0x5f8\n...(CVE-2025-39843)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc, mm/kasan: respect gfp mask in kasan_populate_vmalloc()\n\nkasan_populate_vmalloc() and its helpers ignore the caller\u0026apos;s gfp_mask and\nalways allocate memory using the hardcoded GFP_KERNEL flag. This makes\nthem inconsistent with vmalloc(), which was recently extended to support\nGFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO allocations.\n\nPage table allocations performed during shadow population also ignore the\nexternal gfp_mask. To preserve the intended semantics of GFP_NOFS and\nGFP_NOIO, wrap the apply_to_page_range() calls into the appropriate\nmemalloc scope.\n\nxfs calls vmalloc with GFP_NOFS, so this bug could lead to deadlock.\n\nThere was a report here\nhttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/(CVE-2025-39910)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock-\u0026gt;cork.\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below. [0]\n\nThe repro does the following:\n\n 1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes)\n 2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP\n 3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP\n 4. Activate fault injection\n 5. Send data less than cork_bytes\n\nAt 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is\nsmaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes().\n\nThen, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock-\u0026gt;cork to hold\nthe data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN.\n\nIf the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk-\u0026gt;sk_forward_alloc\nchange done by sk_msg_alloc().\n\nLet\u0026apos;s call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate\npsock-\u0026gt;cork.\n\nThe \u0026quot;*copied\u0026quot; also needs to be updated such that a proper error can\nbe returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock-\u0026gt;cork.\nNothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets \u0026quot;*copied\u0026quot;\nto 0.\n\n[0]:\nWARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\nRIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156\nCode: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80\nRDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872\nFS: 00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\n __sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339\n rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]\n rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861\n handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579\n __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]\n invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696\n instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline]\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052\n \u0026lt;/IRQ\u0026gt;(CVE-2025-39913)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue\n\nTo prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c)\nwhen cl-\u0026gt;qdisc-\u0026gt;ops-\u0026gt;peek(cl-\u0026gt;qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return\nvalue before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.\n\nTo avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:\n\n1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static\ninline function.\n\n2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to\ninclude/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.\n\n3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing.(CVE-2025-40083)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfs: Don\u0026apos;t leak disconnected dentries on umount\n\nWhen user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we\nwill create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,\nexportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the\ndentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons\n(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to\nlookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we\nare trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the\nparent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the\nparent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this\ninconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn\u0026apos;t point\nto the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in\ndisconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until\ncommit f1ee616214cb (\u0026quot;VFS: don\u0026apos;t keep disconnected dentries on d_anon\u0026quot;)\nwhich removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb-\u0026gt;s_anon list.\nThus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely\nrelies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.\nHowever when some leaf dentry isn\u0026apos;t marked as disconnected, as in the\nscenario described above, the reclaim doesn\u0026apos;t happen and the dentries\nare \u0026quot;leaked\u0026quot;. Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise\nthey stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous \u0026quot;Busy\ninodes after unmount\u0026quot; bug. Make sure all dentries created under a\ndisconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.(CVE-2025-40105)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation\n\nVMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor\nisolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing\nmitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace\ncan additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a\nVMexit.\n\nSince it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors,\nconditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to\nuserspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and\nuserspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.\n\nThis new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For\ninstance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to\nget an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the\nIBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running\nuserspace.\n\nThe intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.\n\n[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ](CVE-2025-40300)",
"id": "OESA-2026-1339",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:10:22Z",
"published": "2026-02-13T11:10:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-1339"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35808"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50102"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38062"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38303"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38383"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38449"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38489"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38531"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38676"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38678"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38685"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39721"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39744"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39749"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39838"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39843"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39910"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39913"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40083"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40105"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40300"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2024-35808",
"CVE-2024-50102",
"CVE-2025-38062",
"CVE-2025-38303",
"CVE-2025-38383",
"CVE-2025-38449",
"CVE-2025-38489",
"CVE-2025-38531",
"CVE-2025-38676",
"CVE-2025-38678",
"CVE-2025-38685",
"CVE-2025-39721",
"CVE-2025-39744",
"CVE-2025-39749",
"CVE-2025-39838",
"CVE-2025-39843",
"CVE-2025-39910",
"CVE-2025-39913",
"CVE-2025-40083",
"CVE-2025-40105",
"CVE-2025-40300"
]
}
OESA-2026-1341 (CVE-2022-49190)
Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2026-02-13 11:10 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:10 – Source websiteThe Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.
Security Fix(es):
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory againSince commit ebff7d8f270d ( mem hotunplug: fix kfree() of bootmemmemory ), we could get a resource allocated during boot viaalloc_resource(). And it s required to release the resource usingfree_resource(). Howerver, many people use kfree directly which willresult in kernel BUG. In order to fix this without fixing every callsite, just leak a couple of bytes in such corner case.(CVE-2022-49190)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:drivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix deadlock in rtw_surveydone_event_callback()There is a deadlock in rtw_surveydone_event_callback(),which is shown below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) | _set_timer()rtw_surveydone_event_callback()| mod_timer() spin_lock_bh() //(1) | (wait a time) ... | rtw_scan_timeout_handler() del_timer_sync() | spin_lock_bh() //(2) (wait timer to stop) | ...We hold pmlmepriv->lock in position (1) of thread 1 and usedel_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handleralso need pmlmepriv->lock in position (2) of thread 2.As a result, rtw_surveydone_event_callback() will block forever.This patch extracts del_timer_sync() from the protection ofspin_lock_bh(), which could let timer handler to obtainthe needed lock. What`s more, we change spin_lock_bh() inrtw_scan_timeout_handler() to spin_lock_irq(). Otherwise,spin_lock_bh() will also cause deadlock() in timer handler.(CVE-2022-49309)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/scheduler: fix fence ref counting
We leaked dependency fences when processes were beeing killed.
Additional to that grab a reference to the last scheduled fence.(CVE-2022-49829)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: cdns3: fix random warning message when driver load
Warning log: [ 4.141392] Unexpected gfp: 0x4 (GFP_DMA32). Fixing up to gfp: 0xa20 (GFP_ATOMIC). Fix your code! [ 4.150340] CPU: 1 PID: 175 Comm: 1-0050 Not tainted 5.15.5-00039-g2fd9ae1b568c #20 [ 4.158010] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT) [ 4.163155] Call trace: [ 4.165600] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0 [ 4.169286] show_stack+0x18/0x68 [ 4.172611] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 [ 4.176286] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ 4.179613] kmalloc_fix_flags+0x60/0x88 [ 4.183550] new_slab+0x334/0x370 [ 4.186878] slaballoc.part.108+0x4d4/0x748 [ 4.191419] slab_alloc.isra.109+0x30/0x78 [ 4.195702] kmem_cache_alloc+0x40c/0x420 [ 4.199725] dma_pool_alloc+0xac/0x1f8 [ 4.203486] cdns3_allocate_trb_pool+0xb4/0xd0
pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool pool, gfp_t mem_flags) { ... page = kmalloc(sizeof(page), mem_flags); page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, &page->dma, mem_flags); ... }
kmalloc was called with mem_flags, which is passed down in cdns3_allocate_trb_pool() and have GFP_DMA32 flags. kmall_fix_flags() report warning.
GFP_DMA32 is not useful at all. dma_alloc_coherent() will handle DMA memory region correctly by pool->dev. GFP_DMA32 can be removed safely.(CVE-2022-50151)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
of: check previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer against memory bounds
Presently ima_get_kexec_buffer() doesn't check if the previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer lies outside the addressable memory range. This can result in a kernel panic if the new kernel is booted with 'mem=X' arg and the ima-kexec-buffer was allocated beyond that range by the previous kernel. The panic is usually of the form below:
$ sudo kexec --initrd initrd vmlinux --append='mem=16G'
<snip> BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc000c01fff7f0000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000837974 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] <snip> NIP [c000000000837974] ima_restore_measurement_list+0x94/0x6c0 LR [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160 Call Trace: [c00000000371fa80] [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160 [c00000000371fb00] [c0000000020512c4] ima_init+0x80/0x108 [c00000000371fb70] [c0000000020514dc] init_ima+0x4c/0x120 [c00000000371fbf0] [c000000000012240] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2c0 [c00000000371fcc0] [c000000002004ad0] kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3ec [c00000000371fda0] [c0000000000128a4] kernel_init+0x34/0x1b0 [c00000000371fe10] [c00000000000ce64] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Instruction dump: f92100b8 f92100c0 90e10090 910100a0 4182050c 282a0017 3bc00000 40810330 7c0802a6 fb610198 7c9b2378 f80101d0 <a1240000> 2c090001 40820614 e9240010 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fix this issue by checking returned PFN range of previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer with page_is_ram() to ensure correct memory bounds.(CVE-2022-50159)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: core: Use different devices for resource allocation and DT lookup
Following by the below discussion, there's the potential UAF issue between regulator and mfd. https://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2022-50616)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: do not run mt76u_status_worker if the device is not running
Fix the following NULL pointer dereference avoiding to run mt76u_status_worker thread if the device is not running yet.
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 0 PID: 98 Comm: kworker/u2:2 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #78 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mt76 mt76u_tx_status_data RIP: 0010:mt76x02_mac_fill_tx_status.isra.0+0x82c/0x9e0 Code: c5 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 94 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 34 24 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 89 01 00 00 41 8b 16 41 0f b7 RSP: 0018:ffffc900005af988 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900005afae8 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff832fc661 RDI: ffffc900005afc2a RBP: ffffc900005afae0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520000b5f3c R10: 0000000000000003 R11: fffff520000b5f3b R12: ffff88810b6132d8 R13: 000000000000ffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffc900005afc28 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa0eda6a000 CR3: 0000000118f17000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: mt76x02_send_tx_status+0x1d2/0xeb0 mt76x02_tx_status_data+0x8e/0xd0 mt76u_tx_status_data+0xe1/0x240 process_one_work+0x92b/0x1460 worker_thread+0x95/0xe00 kthread+0x3a1/0x480 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Modules linked in: --[ end trace 8df5d20fc5040f65 ]-- RIP: 0010:mt76x02_mac_fill_tx_status.isra.0+0x82c/0x9e0 Code: c5 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 94 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 34 24 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 89 01 00 00 41 8b 16 41 0f b7 RSP: 0018:ffffc900005af988 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900005afae8 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff832fc661 RDI: ffffc900005afc2a RBP: ffffc900005afae0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520000b5f3c R10: 0000000000000003 R11: fffff520000b5f3b R12: ffff88810b6132d8 R13: 000000000000ffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffc900005afc28 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa0eda6a000 CR3: 0000000118f17000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554
Moreover move stat_work schedule out of the for loop.(CVE-2022-50735)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation
Currently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will remove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we expect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be confirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.
This patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED in the status of the tmpl.(CVE-2023-52927)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle
KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref error:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 PID: 1373 Comm: modprobe Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:dmi_sysfs_entry_release ... Call Trace: <TASK> kobject_put dmi_sysfs_register_handle (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:540) dmi_sysfs dmi_decode_table (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:133) dmi_walk (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1115) dmi_sysfs_init (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:149) dmi_sysfs do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296) ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x4000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---
It is because previous patch added kobject_put() to release the memory which will call dmi_sysfs_entry_release() and list_del().
However, list_add_tail(entry->list) is called after the error block, so the list_head is uninitialized and cannot be deleted.
Move error handling to after list_add_tail to fix this.(CVE-2023-53250)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels
The cacheinfo sets up the shared_cpu_map by checking whether the caches with the same index are shared between CPUs. However, this will trigger slab-out-of-bounds access if the CPUs do not have the same cache hierarchy. Another problem is the mismatched shared_cpu_map when the shared cache does not have the same index between CPUs.
CPU0 I D L3 index 0 1 2 x ^ ^ ^ ^ index 0 1 2 3 CPU1 I D L2 L3
This patch checks each cache is shared with all caches on other CPUs.(CVE-2023-53254)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove()
A fix for:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove+0x23f/0x270 [ses] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88a10d32e5d8 by task rmmod/12013
When edev->components is zero, accessing edev->component[0] members is wrong.(CVE-2023-53521)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
driver core: fix resource leak in device_add()
When calling kobject_add() failed in device_add(), it will call cleanup_glue_dir() to free resource. But in kobject_add(), dev->kobj.parent has been set to NULL. This will cause resource leak.
The process is as follows: device_add() get_device_parent() class_dir_create_and_add() kobject_add() //kobject_get() ... dev->kobj.parent = kobj; ... kobject_add() //failed, but set dev->kobj.parent = NULL ... glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev) //glue_dir = NULL, and goto //"Error" label ... cleanup_glue_dir() //becaues glue_dir is NULL, not call //kobject_put()
The preceding problem may cause insmod mac80211_hwsim.ko to failed. sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/mac80211_hwsim' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x1c/0x29 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x224/0x280 kobject_add_internal+0x2aa/0x880 kobject_add+0x135/0x1a0 get_device_parent+0x3d7/0x590 device_add+0x2aa/0x1cb0 device_create_groups_vargs+0x1eb/0x260 device_create+0xdc/0x110 mac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x31e/0x4790 [mac80211_hwsim] init_mac80211_hwsim+0x48d/0x1000 [mac80211_hwsim] do_one_initcall+0x10f/0x630 do_init_module+0x19f/0x5e0 load_module+0x64b7/0x6eb0 __do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> kobject_add_internal failed for mac80211_hwsim with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.(CVE-2023-53594)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ARM: 9317/1: kexec: Make smp stop calls asynchronous
If a panic is triggered by a hrtimer interrupt all online cpus will be notified and set offline. But as highlighted by commit 19dbdcb8039c ("smp: Warn on function calls from softirq context") this call should not be made synchronous with disabled interrupts:
softdog: Initiating panic Kernel panic - not syncing: Software Watchdog Timer expired WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/smp.c:753 smp_call_function_many_cond unwind_backtrace: show_stack dump_stack_lvl __warn warn_slowpath_fmt smp_call_function_many_cond smp_call_function crash_smp_send_stop.part.0 machine_crash_shutdown __crash_kexec panic softdog_fire __hrtimer_run_queues hrtimer_interrupt
Make the smp call for machine_crash_nonpanic_core() asynchronous.(CVE-2023-53712)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: early: xhci-dbc: Fix a potential out-of-bound memory access
If xdbc_bulk_write() fails, the values in 'buf' can be anything. So the string is not guaranteed to be NULL terminated when xdbc_trace() is called.
Reserve an extra byte, which will be zeroed automatically because 'buf' is a static variable, in order to avoid troubles, should it happen.(CVE-2023-53840)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/bnxt_re: Prevent handling any completions after qp destroy
HW may generate completions that indicates QP is destroyed. Driver should not be scheduling any more completion handlers for this QP, after the QP is destroyed. Since CQs are active during the QP destroy, driver may still schedule completion handlers. This can cause a race where the destroy_cq and poll_cq running simultaneously.
Snippet of kernel panic while doing bnxt_re driver load unload in loop. This indicates a poll after the CQ is freed.
[77786.481636] Call Trace: [77786.481640] <TASK> [77786.481644] bnxt_re_poll_cq+0x14a/0x620 [bnxt_re] [77786.481658] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [77786.481693] __ib_process_cq+0x57/0x190 [ib_core] [77786.481728] ib_cq_poll_work+0x26/0x80 [ib_core] [77786.481761] process_one_work+0x1e5/0x3f0 [77786.481768] worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0 [77786.481785] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [77786.481790] kthread+0xe2/0x110 [77786.481794] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [77786.481797] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
To avoid this, complete all completion handlers before returning the destroy QP. If free_cq is called soon after destroy_qp, IB stack will cancel the CQ work before invoking the destroy_cq verb and this will prevent any race mentioned.(CVE-2023-54048)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: drop unnecessary user-triggerable WARN_ONCE in verifierl log
It's trivial for user to trigger "verifier log line truncated" warning, as verifier has a fixed-sized buffer of 1024 bytes (as of now), and there are at least two pieces of user-provided information that can be output through this buffer, and both can be arbitrarily sized by user: - BTF names; - BTF.ext source code lines strings.
Verifier log buffer should be properly sized for typical verifier state output. But it's sort-of expected that this buffer won't be long enough in some circumstances. So let's drop the check. In any case code will work correctly, at worst truncating a part of a single line output.(CVE-2023-54145)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add()
I got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 CPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G B W N 6.1.0-rc3+ RIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0 Call Trace: <TASK> klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0 device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210 bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240 device_add+0xd3d/0x1100 w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire] ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482]
This is how it happened:
w1_alloc_dev() // The dev->driver is set to w1_master_driver. memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device)); device_add() bus_add_device() dpm_sysfs_add() // It fails, calls bus_remove_device.
// error path
bus_remove_device()
// The dev->driver is not null, but driver is not bound.
__device_release_driver()
klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver) <-- It causes null-ptr-deref.
// normal path
bus_probe_device() // It's not called yet.
device_bind_driver()
If dev->driver is set, in the error path after calling bus_add_device() in device_add(), bus_remove_device() is called, then the device will be detached from driver. But device_bind_driver() is not called yet, so it causes null-ptr-deref while access the 'knode_driver'. To fix this, set dev->driver to null in the error path before calling bus_remove_device().(CVE-2023-54321)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key
Customers have reported use-after-free in @ses->auth_key.response with SMB2.1 + sign mounts which occurs due to following race:
task A task B cifs_mount() dfs_mount_share() get_session() cifs_mount_get_session() cifs_send_recv() cifs_get_smb_ses() compound_send_recv() cifs_setup_session() smb2_setup_request() kfree_sensitive() smb2_calc_signature() crypto_shash_setkey() UAF
Fix this by ensuring that we have a valid @ses->auth_key.response by checking whether @ses->ses_status is SES_GOOD or SES_EXITING with @ses->ses_lock held. After commit 24a9799aa8ef ("smb: client: fix UAF in smb2_reconnect_server()"), we made sure to call ->logoff() only when @ses was known to be good (e.g. valid ->auth_key.response), so it's safe to access signing key when @ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING.(CVE-2024-53179)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ice: fix memory leak in aRFS after reset
Fix aRFS (accelerated Receive Flow Steering) structures memory leak by adding a checker to verify if aRFS memory is already allocated while configuring VSI. aRFS objects are allocated in two cases: - as part of VSI initialization (at probe), and - as part of reset handling
However, VSI reconfiguration executed during reset involves memory allocation one more time, without prior releasing already allocated resources. This led to the memory leak with the following signature:
[root@os-delivery ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xff3c1ca7252e6000 (size 8192): comm "kworker/0:0", pid 8, jiffies 4296833052 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc 0): [<ffffffff991ec485>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x275/0x340 [<ffffffffc0a6e06a>] ice_init_arfs+0x3a/0xe0 [ice] [<ffffffffc09f1027>] ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x607/0x850 [ice] [<ffffffffc09f244b>] ice_vsi_setup+0x5b/0x130 [ice] [<ffffffffc09c2131>] ice_init+0x1c1/0x460 [ice] [<ffffffffc09c64af>] ice_probe+0x2af/0x520 [ice] [<ffffffff994fbcd3>] local_pci_probe+0x43/0xa0 [<ffffffff98f07103>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff98f0b6d9>] process_one_work+0x179/0x390 [<ffffffff98f0c1e9>] worker_thread+0x239/0x340 [<ffffffff98f14abc>] kthread+0xcc/0x100 [<ffffffff98e45a6d>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [<ffffffff98e083ba>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 ...(CVE-2025-21981)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch
Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM.
To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers()
(It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)(CVE-2025-23138)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero
The user can set any speed value. If speed is greater than UINT_MAX/8, division by zero is possible.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-37766)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero
The user can set any speed value. If speed is greater than UINT_MAX/8, division by zero is possible.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-37770)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds stream writes by validating *pos
ksmbd_vfs_stream_write() did not validate whether the write offset (pos) was within the bounds of the existing stream data length (v_len). If pos was greater than or equal to v_len, this could lead to an out-of-bounds memory write.
This patch adds a check to ensure *pos is less than v_len before proceeding. If the condition fails, -EINVAL is returned.(CVE-2025-37947)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun
Unlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never checked for output overruns. It instead assumes that the caller always provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length provided by the caller.
Add a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer before each write. Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo.(CVE-2025-38068)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending
The sk->sk_socket is not locked or referenced in backlog thread, and during the call to skb_send_sock(), there is a race condition with the release of sk_socket. All types of sockets(tcp/udp/unix/vsock) will be affected.
Race conditions: ''' CPU0 CPU1
backlog::skb_send_sock sendmsg_unlocked sock_sendmsg sock_sendmsg_nosec close(fd): ... ops->release() -> sock_map_close() sk_socket->ops = NULL free(socket) sock->ops->sendmsg ^ panic here '''
The ref of psock become 0 after sock_map_close() executed. ''' void sock_map_close() { ... if (likely(psock)) { ... // !! here we remove psock and the ref of psock become 0 sock_map_remove_links(sk, psock) psock = sk_psock_get(sk); if (unlikely(!psock)) goto no_psock; <=== Control jumps here via goto ... cancel_delayed_work_sync(&psock->work); <=== not executed sk_psock_put(sk, psock); ... } '''
Based on the fact that we already wait for the workqueue to finish in sock_map_close() if psock is held, we simply increase the psock reference count to avoid race conditions.
With this patch, if the backlog thread is running, sock_map_close() will wait for the backlog thread to complete and cancel all pending work.
If no backlog running, any pending work that hasn't started by then will fail when invoked by sk_psock_get(), as the psock reference count have been zeroed, and sk_psock_drop() will cancel all jobs via cancel_delayed_work_sync().
In summary, we require synchronization to coordinate the backlog thread and close() thread.
The panic I catched: ''' Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog RIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000521fad8 RCX: 0000000000000001 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x40/0xa0 ? exc_general_protection+0x14c/0x230 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440 ? sock_sendmsg+0x3e0/0x440 ? __pfx_sock_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __skb_send_sock+0x543/0xb70 sk_psock_backlog+0x247/0xb80 ... '''(CVE-2025-38154)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()
syzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]
From the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while its device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.
Once the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls hci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct vhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.
The problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking hdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be another thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before the unlink operation.
We can use SRCU for such synchronisation.
Let's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion in hci_unregister_dev().
Another option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was removed in commit 587ae086f6e4 ("Bluetooth: Remove unused hci-destruct cb"). However, this would not be a good solution, as we should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight ioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.
Note that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple, virtbt_remove().
[0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634 skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline] skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937 skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline] vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69 hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline] hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009 RBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528 </TASK>
Allocated by task 6535: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635 misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161 chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094 do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/name ---truncated---(CVE-2025-38250)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
comedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits()
For Comedi INSN_READ and INSN_WRITE instructions on "digital"
subdevices (subdevice types COMEDI_SUBD_DI, COMEDI_SUBD_DO, and
COMEDI_SUBD_DIO), it is common for the subdevice driver not to have
insn_read and insn_write handler functions, but to have an
insn_bits handler function for handling Comedi INSN_BITS
instructions. In that case, the subdevice's insn_read and/or
insn_write function handler pointers are set to point to the
insn_rw_emulate_bits() function by __comedi_device_postconfig().
For INSN_WRITE, insn_rw_emulate_bits() currently assumes that the
supplied data[0] value is a valid copy from user memory. It will at
least exist because do_insnlist_ioctl() and do_insn_ioctl() in
"comedi_fops.c" ensure at lease MIN_SAMPLES (16) elements are
allocated. However, if insn->n is 0 (which is allowable for
INSN_READ and INSN_WRITE instructions, then data[0] may contain
uninitialized data, and certainly contains invalid data, possibly from a
different instruction in the array of instructions handled by
do_insnlist_ioctl(). This will result in an incorrect value being
written to the digital output channel (or to the digital input/output
channel if configured as an output), and may be reflected in the
internal saved state of the channel.
Fix it by returning 0 early if insn->n is 0, before reaching the code
that accesses data[0]. Previously, the function always returned 1 on
success, but it is supposed to be the number of data samples actually
read or written up to insn->n, which is 0 in this case.(CVE-2025-38480)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits
Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that.
Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.(CVE-2025-38556)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header.
This 16bit field has a limited range.
Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it from ipv6_gso_segment()
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679(CVE-2025-38572)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()
Commit aabc6596ffb3 ("net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung") fixed ppp_sync_txmunge()
We need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might read uninit data as reported by syzbot.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline] ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314 pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379 sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148 __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213 release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767 pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727 _syssendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566 _sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709(CVE-2025-38574)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
It is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can cause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket. The socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not on the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra refcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c023 (vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction).
Modify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY.(CVE-2025-38618)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline
While the kernel command line is considered trusted in most environments, avoid writing 1 byte past the end of "acpiid" if the "str" argument is maximum length.(CVE-2025-38676)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd
With KASAN enabled, it is possible to get a slab out of bounds during mount to ksmbd due to missing check in parse_server_interfaces() (see below):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881433dba98 by task mount/9827
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 9827 Comm: mount Tainted: G OE 6.16.0-rc2-kasan #2 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 3620/0MWYPT, BIOS 2.13.1 06/14/2019 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0xf0 print_report+0xd1/0x670 __virt_addr_valid+0x22c/0x430 ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x2a/0x1f0 ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] kasan_report+0xd6/0x110 parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20 parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs] ? __pfx_parse_server_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x51/0x60 SMB3_request_interfaces+0x1ad/0x3f0 [cifs] ? __pfx_SMB3_request_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? SMB2_tcon+0x23c/0x15d0 [cifs] smb3_qfs_tcon+0x173/0x2b0 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200 ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs] cifs_mount_get_tcon+0x369/0xb90 [cifs] ? dfs_cache_find+0xe7/0x150 [cifs] dfs_mount_share+0x985/0x2970 [cifs] ? check_path.constprop.0+0x28/0x50 ? save_trace+0x54/0x370 ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __lock_acquire+0xb82/0x2ba0 ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 cifs_mount+0xbc/0x9e0 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200 ? cifs_setup_cifs_sb+0x29d/0x810 [cifs] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x263/0x1990 cifs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference
The qla4xxx_get_ep_fwdb() function is supposed to return NULL on error, but qla4xxx_ep_connect() returns error pointers. Propagating the error pointers will lead to an Oops in the caller, so change the error pointers to NULL.(CVE-2025-39676)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time. Use the appropriate helper function for this.(CVE-2025-39702)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work
During rcu_read_unlock_special(), if this happens during irq_exit(), we can lockup if an IPI is issued. This is because the IPI itself triggers the irq_exit() path causing a recursive lock up.
This is precisely what Xiongfeng found when invoking a BPF program on the trace_tick_stop() tracepoint As shown in the trace below. Fix by managing the irq_work state correctly.
irq_exit() __irq_exit_rcu() / in_hardirq() returns false after this / preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET) tick_irq_exit() tick_nohz_irq_exit() tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() trace_tick_stop() / a bpf prog is hooked on this trace point / __bpf_trace_tick_stop() bpf_trace_run2() rcu_read_unlock_special() / will send a IPI to itself / irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->defer_qs_iw, rdp->cpu);
A simple reproducer can also be obtained by doing the following in tick_irq_exit(). It will hang on boot without the patch:
static inline void tick_irq_exit(void) { + rcu_read_lock(); + WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true); + rcu_read_unlock(); +
neeraj: Apply Frederic's suggested fix for PREEMPT_RT
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race
On kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y, when rcu_read_unlock() is invoked within an interrupts-disabled region of code [1], it will invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(), which uses an irq-work handler to force the system to notice when the RCU read-side critical section actually ends. That end won't happen until interrupts are enabled at the soonest.
In some kernels, such as those booted with rcutree.use_softirq=y, the irq-work handler is used unconditionally.
The per-CPU rcu_data structure's ->defer_qs_iw_pending field is updated by the irq-work handler and is both read and updated by rcu_read_unlock_special(). This resulted in the following KCSAN splat:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler / rcu_read_unlock_special
read to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 90 on cpu 8: rcu_read_unlock_special+0x175/0x260 __rcu_read_unlock+0x92/0xa0 rt_spin_unlock+0x9b/0xc0 __local_bh_enable+0x10d/0x170 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfb/0x150 rcu_do_batch+0x595/0xc40 rcu_cpu_kthread+0x4e9/0x830 smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0 kthread+0x3bd/0x410 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
write to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 88 on cpu 8: rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler+0x1e/0x30 irq_work_single+0xaf/0x160 run_irq_workd+0x91/0xc0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0 kthread+0x3bd/0x410 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
no locks held by irq_work/8/88. irq event stamp: 200272 hardirqs last enabled at (200272): [<ffffffffb0f56121>] finish_task_switch+0x131/0x320 hardirqs last disabled at (200271): [<ffffffffb25c7859>] __schedule+0x129/0xd70 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffffb0ee093f>] copy_process+0x4df/0x1cc0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
The problem is that irq-work handlers run with interrupts enabled, which means that rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() could be interrupted, and that interrupt handler might contain an RCU read-side critical section, which might invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(). In the strict KCSAN mode of operation used by RCU, this constitutes a data race on the ->defer_qs_iw_pending field.
This commit therefore disables interrupts across the portion of the rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() that updates the ->defer_qs_iw_pending field. This suffices because this handler is not a fast path.(CVE-2025-39749)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi(). This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated only by their destination addresses.
This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets. Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI, packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops.
According to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 , for inbound processing a unicast SA is uniquely identified by the SPI and optionally protocol.
Reproducing the Issue Reliably: To consistently reproduce the problem, restrict the available SPI range in charon.conf : spi_min = 0x10000000 spi_max = 0x10000002 This limits the system to only 2 usable SPI values. Next, create more than 2 Child SA. each using unique pair of src/dst address. As soon as the 3rd Child SA is initiated, it will be assigned a duplicate SPI, since the SPI pool is already exhausted. With a narrow SPI range, the issue is consistently reproducible. With a broader/default range, it becomes rare and unpredictable.
Current implementation: xfrm_spi_hash() lookup function computes hash using daddr, proto, and family. So if two SAs have the same SPI but different destination addresses, then they will: a. Hash into different buckets b. Be stored in different linked lists (byspi + h) c. Not be seen in the same hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() iteration. As a result, the lookup will result in NULL and kernel allows that Duplicate SPI
Proposed Change: xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto() does a truly global search - across all states, regardless of hash bucket and matches SPI and proto.(CVE-2025-39797)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().
syzbot reported the splat below. [0]
When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message.
The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.
The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer.
struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; / must be first / ... atm_kptr_t vcc; / both directions / ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN;
typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;
The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send().
atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:
- .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
- vcc_sendmsg()
The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control.
Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().
[0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 _syssendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 _sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 </TASK> Modules linked in:(CVE-2025-39828)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty
list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid memory access when dereferenced.
Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.(CVE-2025-39853)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
syzbot reported the splat below without a repro.
In the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk and touched it after that.
The root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call added by the cited commit.
bt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for l2cap_sock_release().
Two threads could see the same socket during the list iteration in bt_accept_dequeue():
CPU1 CPU2 (close()) ---- ---- sock_hold(sk) sock_hold(sk); lock_sock(sk) <-- block close() sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue() release_sock(sk) lock_sock(sk) sock_put(sk) bt_accept_unlink(sk) sock_put(sk) <-- last refcnt bt_accept_unlink(sk) <-- UAF
Depending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the "Freed by task" part.
Let's call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release().
[0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746 bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f R10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c R13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490 </TASK>
Allocated by task 5326: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline] __kmalloc_nopro ---truncated---(CVE-2025-39860)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.
syzbot reported the splat below. [0]
The repro does the following:
- Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes)
- Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP
- Add a socket to the SOCKMAP
- Activate fault injection
- Send data less than cork_bytes
At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes().
Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN.
If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc change done by sk_msg_alloc().
Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate psock->cork.
The "copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork. Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "copied" to 0.
[0]: WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872 FS: 00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> __sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 </IRQ>(CVE-2025-39913)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item 'delete_task' has fully completed if it was already running. Additionally, the delayed work item is cyclic, the flush_workqueue() in cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw() only blocks and waits for work items that were already queued to the workqueue prior to its invocation. Any work items submitted after flush_workqueue() is called are not included in the set of tasks that the flush operation awaits. This means that after the cyclic work items have finished executing, a delayed work item may still exist in the workqueue. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where the cnic_dev is deallocated by cnic_free_dev(), while delete_task remains active and attempt to dereference cnic_dev in cnic_delete_task().
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (cleanup) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) cnic_netdev_event() | cnic_stop_hw() | cnic_delete_task() cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw() | ... cancel_delayed_work() | / the queue_delayed_work() flush_workqueue() | executes after flush_workqueue()/ | queue_delayed_work() cnic_free_dev(dev)//free | cnic_delete_task() //new instance | dev = cp->dev; //use
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that the cyclic delayed work item is properly canceled and that any ongoing execution of the work item completes before the cnic_dev is deallocated. Furthermore, since cancel_delayed_work_sync() uses __flush_work(work, true) to synchronously wait for any currently executing instance of the work item to finish, the flush_workqueue() becomes redundant and should be removed.
This bug was identified through static analysis. To reproduce the issue and validate the fix, I simulated the cnic PCI device in QEMU and introduced intentional delays — such as inserting calls to ssleep() within the cnic_delete_task() function — to increase the likelihood of triggering the bug.(CVE-2025-39945)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup
On the netns cleanup path, __ip_vs_ftp_exit() may unregister ip_vs_ftp before connections with valid cp->app pointers are flushed, leading to a use-after-free.
Fix this by introducing a global exiting_module flag, set to true in
ip_vs_ftp_exit() before unregistering the pernet subsystem. In
__ip_vs_ftp_exit(), skip ip_vs_ftp unregister if called during netns
cleanup (when exiting_module is false) and defer it to
__ip_vs_cleanup_batch(), which unregisters all apps after all connections
are flushed. If called during module exit, unregister ip_vs_ftp
immediately.(CVE-2025-40018)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory, exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons (such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon") which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list. Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries. However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.(CVE-2025-40105)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x
The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists, triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining references, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path") is not complete.
We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of skbs (commit 9b6412e6979f ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user) xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding fallback state.
Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one, this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is dropped.
A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked.(CVE-2025-40215)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE() set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to avoid uaf access.
We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:
1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current pde is tun3;
2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the pde(tun2) will be released to slab;
3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.
CPU 0 | CPU 1
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2 sys_getdents64() | iterate_dir() | proc_readdir() | proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev() pde_get(de); | proc_remove() read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree() | write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); [time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); | write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); | next = pde_subdir_next(de); | pde_put(de); | de = next; //UAF |
rbtree of dev_snmp6 | pde(tun3) / \ NULL pde(tun2)(CVE-2025-40271)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().
syzbot reported use-after-free of tipc_net(net)->monitors[] in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). [0]
The array is protected by RTNL, but tipc_mon_reinit_self() iterates over it without RTNL.
tipc_mon_reinit_self() is called from tipc_net_finalize(), which is always under RTNL except for tipc_net_finalize_work().
Let's hold RTNL in tipc_net_finalize_work().
[0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805eae1030 by task kworker/0:7/5989
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5989 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 Workqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __kasan_check_byte+0x2a/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:568 kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:399 [inline] lock_acquire+0x8d/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 rtlock_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1894 [inline] rwbase_rtmutex_lock_state kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:160 [inline] rwbase_write_lock+0xd3/0x7e0 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244 rt_write_lock+0x76/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:243 write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:99 [inline] tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x79/0x430 net/tipc/monitor.c:718 tipc_net_finalize+0x115/0x190 net/tipc/net.c:140 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK>
Allocated by task 6089: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1a8/0x320 mm/slub.c:4407 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] tipc_mon_create+0xc3/0x4d0 net/tipc/monitor.c:657 tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:357 [inline] __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xe16/0x13f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1047 __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:371 [inline] tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3bc/0x5f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:393 tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:-1 [inline] tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x83c/0xbe0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1321 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729 _syssendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2614 _sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/ ---truncated---(CVE-2025-40280)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state
nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at any point in time when there is no active association. This races with with the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not taking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the active count on the rport.(CVE-2025-40342)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()
Fix incorrect use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in topology_parse_cpu_capacity() which causes the code to proceed with NULL clock pointers. The current logic uses !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) which evaluates to true for both valid pointers and NULL, leading to potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().
Per include/linux/err.h documentation, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr) returns: "The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise."
This means PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() returns 0 for both valid pointers AND NULL pointers. Therefore !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) evaluates to true (proceed) when cpu_clk is either valid or NULL, causing clk_get_rate(NULL) to be called when of_clk_get() returns NULL.
Replace with !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk) which only proceeds for valid pointers, preventing potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().(CVE-2025-40346)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup
Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized. This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems access the offset due to strict alignment checks.
Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.
This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the qmimux0 interface.
Example trace:
Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1
Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318
sp : ffff800080003b20
Call trace:
xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318
xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44
xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0
ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70
ip6_input+0x44/0xc0
ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c
__netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
process_backlog+0x78/0x17c
__napi_poll+0x38/0x180
net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0(CVE-2025-68192)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()
The wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client receiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is received. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install a new map immediately after freeing the old one
kfree(monc->monmap);
monc->monmap = monmap;
ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap);
osdc->osdmap = newmap;
under client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but because neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for client->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in
client->monc.monmap && client->monc.monmap->epoch &&
client->osdc.osdmap && client->osdc.osdmap->epoch;
condition to dereference an already freed map. This happens to be reproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70
ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290
ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680
vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180
do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0
path_mount+0x6dd/0x730
do_mount+0x99/0xe0
__do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Allocated by task 13305:
ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130
ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0
ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190
create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0
ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680
vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180
do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0
path_mount+0x6dd/0x730
do_mount+0x99/0xe0
__do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 9475:
kfree+0x212/0x290
handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0
ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590
mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0
ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0
ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760
ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650
process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0
process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90
worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0
kthread+0x2ec/0x300
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Rewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While at it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be exceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than once) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match how it's set in finish_auth().
monmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before accessing the map as well.(CVE-2025-68285)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: dvb-usb: dtv5100: fix out-of-bounds in dtv5100_i2c_msg()
rlen value is a user-controlled value, but dtv5100_i2c_msg() does not check the size of the rlen value. Therefore, if it is set to a value larger than sizeof(st->data), an out-of-bounds vuln occurs for st->data.
Therefore, we need to add proper range checking to prevent this vuln.(CVE-2025-68819)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/cm: Fix leaking the multicast GID table reference
If the CM ID is destroyed while the CM event for multicast creating is still queued the cancel_work_sync() will prevent the work from running which also prevents destroying the ah_attr. This leaks a refcount and triggers a WARN:
GID entry ref leak for dev syz1 index 2 ref=573 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 655 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:809 release_gid_table drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 655 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:809 gid_table_release_one+0x284/0x3cc drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:886
Destroy the ah_attr after canceling the work, it is safe to call this twice.(CVE-2025-71084)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()
There has been a syzkaller bug reported recently with the following trace:
list_del corruption, ffff888058bea080->prev is LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:59! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 21246 Comm: syz.0.2928 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x13e/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:59 Code: 48 c7 c7 e0 71 f0 8b e8 30 08 ef fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 ef e8 a5 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 40 72 f0 8b e8 13 08 ef fc 90 <0f> 0b 48 89 ef e8 88 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d49f370 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff888058bea080 RCX: ffffc9002817d000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff819becc6 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: dead000000000122 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888039e9c230 R13: ffff888058bea088 R14: ffff888058bea080 R15: ffff888055461480 FS: 00007fbbcfe6f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6d0a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000110c3afcb0 CR3: 00000000382c7000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline] __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:223 [inline] list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:178 [inline] __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:826 [inline] __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:821 [inline] team_queue_override_port_prio_changed drivers/net/team/team_core.c:883 [inline] team_priority_option_set+0x171/0x2f0 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1534 team_option_set drivers/net/team/team_core.c:376 [inline] team_nl_options_set_doit+0x8ae/0xe60 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2653 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x209/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x55c/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210 netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c8/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] _syssendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2630 _sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2684 __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2716 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The problem is in this flow: 1) Port is enabled, queue_id != 0, in qom_list 2) Port gets disabled -> team_port_disable() -> team_queue_override_port_del() -> del (removed from list) 3) Port is disabled, queue_id != 0, not in any list 4) Priority changes -> team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() -> checks: port disabled && queue_id != 0 -> calls del - hits the BUG as it is removed already
To fix this, change the check in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() so it returns early if port is not enabled.(CVE-2025-71091)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf
A zero length gss_token results in pages == 0 and in_token->pages[0] is NULL. The code unconditionally evaluates page_address(in_token->pages[0]) for the initial memcpy, which can dereference NULL even when the copy length is 0. Guard the first memcpy so it only runs when length > 0.(CVE-2025-71120)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec
Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.
The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.
Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL 3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL
The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated(CVE-2026-22998)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node()
In nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node(), if the allocation for ds_versions fails, the function jumps to the out_scratch label without freeing the already allocated dsaddrs list, leading to a memory leak.
Fix this by jumping to the out_err_drain_dsaddrs label, which properly frees the dsaddrs list before cleaning up other resources.(CVE-2026-23038)
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{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"aarch64": [
"bpftool-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"bpftool-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm"
],
"src": [
"kernel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.src.rpm"
],
"x86_64": [
"bpftool-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"bpftool-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-devel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-headers-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-source-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm",
"python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm"
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4",
"name": "kernel",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/kernel\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.10.0-301.0.0.204.oe2203sp4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"severity": "High"
},
"details": "The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory againSince commit ebff7d8f270d ( mem hotunplug: fix kfree() of bootmemmemory ), we could get a resource allocated during boot viaalloc_resource(). And it s required to release the resource usingfree_resource(). Howerver, many people use kfree directly which willresult in kernel BUG. In order to fix this without fixing every callsite, just leak a couple of bytes in such corner case.(CVE-2022-49190)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:drivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix deadlock in rtw_surveydone_event_callback()There is a deadlock in rtw_surveydone_event_callback(),which is shown below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) | _set_timer()rtw_surveydone_event_callback()| mod_timer() spin_lock_bh() //(1) | (wait a time) ... | rtw_scan_timeout_handler() del_timer_sync() | spin_lock_bh() //(2) (wait timer to stop) | ...We hold pmlmepriv-\u0026gt;lock in position (1) of thread 1 and usedel_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handleralso need pmlmepriv-\u0026gt;lock in position (2) of thread 2.As a result, rtw_surveydone_event_callback() will block forever.This patch extracts del_timer_sync() from the protection ofspin_lock_bh(), which could let timer handler to obtainthe needed lock. What`s more, we change spin_lock_bh() inrtw_scan_timeout_handler() to spin_lock_irq(). Otherwise,spin_lock_bh() will also cause deadlock() in timer handler.(CVE-2022-49309)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/scheduler: fix fence ref counting\n\nWe leaked dependency fences when processes were beeing killed.\n\nAdditional to that grab a reference to the last scheduled fence.(CVE-2022-49829)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: cdns3: fix random warning message when driver load\n\nWarning log:\n[ 4.141392] Unexpected gfp: 0x4 (GFP_DMA32). Fixing up to gfp: 0xa20 (GFP_ATOMIC). Fix your code!\n[ 4.150340] CPU: 1 PID: 175 Comm: 1-0050 Not tainted 5.15.5-00039-g2fd9ae1b568c #20\n[ 4.158010] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP MEK (DT)\n[ 4.163155] Call trace:\n[ 4.165600] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0\n[ 4.169286] show_stack+0x18/0x68\n[ 4.172611] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84\n[ 4.176286] dump_stack+0x18/0x34\n[ 4.179613] kmalloc_fix_flags+0x60/0x88\n[ 4.183550] new_slab+0x334/0x370\n[ 4.186878] ___slab_alloc.part.108+0x4d4/0x748\n[ 4.191419] __slab_alloc.isra.109+0x30/0x78\n[ 4.195702] kmem_cache_alloc+0x40c/0x420\n[ 4.199725] dma_pool_alloc+0xac/0x1f8\n[ 4.203486] cdns3_allocate_trb_pool+0xb4/0xd0\n\npool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags)\n{\n\t...\n\tpage = kmalloc(sizeof(*page), mem_flags);\n\tpage-\u0026gt;vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool-\u0026gt;dev, pool-\u0026gt;allocation,\n\t\t\t\t\t \u0026amp;page-\u0026gt;dma, mem_flags);\n\t...\n}\n\nkmalloc was called with mem_flags, which is passed down in\ncdns3_allocate_trb_pool() and have GFP_DMA32 flags.\nkmall_fix_flags() report warning.\n\nGFP_DMA32 is not useful at all. dma_alloc_coherent() will handle\nDMA memory region correctly by pool-\u0026gt;dev. GFP_DMA32 can be removed\nsafely.(CVE-2022-50151)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nof: check previous kernel\u0026apos;s ima-kexec-buffer against memory bounds\n\nPresently ima_get_kexec_buffer() doesn\u0026apos;t check if the previous kernel\u0026apos;s\nima-kexec-buffer lies outside the addressable memory range. This can result\nin a kernel panic if the new kernel is booted with \u0026apos;mem=X\u0026apos; arg and the\nima-kexec-buffer was allocated beyond that range by the previous kernel.\nThe panic is usually of the form below:\n\n$ sudo kexec --initrd initrd vmlinux --append=\u0026apos;mem=16G\u0026apos;\n\n\u0026lt;snip\u0026gt;\n BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc000c01fff7f0000\n Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000837974\n Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]\n\u0026lt;snip\u0026gt;\n NIP [c000000000837974] ima_restore_measurement_list+0x94/0x6c0\n LR [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160\n Call Trace:\n [c00000000371fa80] [c00000000083b55c] ima_load_kexec_buffer+0xac/0x160\n [c00000000371fb00] [c0000000020512c4] ima_init+0x80/0x108\n [c00000000371fb70] [c0000000020514dc] init_ima+0x4c/0x120\n [c00000000371fbf0] [c000000000012240] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x2c0\n [c00000000371fcc0] [c000000002004ad0] kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3ec\n [c00000000371fda0] [c0000000000128a4] kernel_init+0x34/0x1b0\n [c00000000371fe10] [c00000000000ce64] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64\n Instruction dump:\n f92100b8 f92100c0 90e10090 910100a0 4182050c 282a0017 3bc00000 40810330\n 7c0802a6 fb610198 7c9b2378 f80101d0 \u0026lt;a1240000\u0026gt; 2c090001 40820614 e9240010\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nFix this issue by checking returned PFN range of previous kernel\u0026apos;s\nima-kexec-buffer with page_is_ram() to ensure correct memory bounds.(CVE-2022-50159)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nregulator: core: Use different devices for resource allocation and DT lookup\n\nFollowing by the below discussion, there\u0026apos;s the potential UAF issue\nbetween regulator and mfd.\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2022-50616)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: do not run mt76u_status_worker if the device is not running\n\nFix the following NULL pointer dereference avoiding to run\nmt76u_status_worker thread if the device is not running yet.\n\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range\n[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]\nCPU: 0 PID: 98 Comm: kworker/u2:2 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #78 Hardware\nname: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\nrel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: mt76 mt76u_tx_status_data\nRIP: 0010:mt76x02_mac_fill_tx_status.isra.0+0x82c/0x9e0\nCode: c5 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 94 01 00 00\n48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 34 24 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt;\nb6\n04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 89 01 00 00 41 8b 16 41 0f b7\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900005af988 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900005afae8 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff832fc661 RDI: ffffc900005afc2a\nRBP: ffffc900005afae0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520000b5f3c\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: fffff520000b5f3b R12: ffff88810b6132d8\nR13: 000000000000ffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffc900005afc28\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811aa00000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fa0eda6a000 CR3: 0000000118f17000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n mt76x02_send_tx_status+0x1d2/0xeb0\n mt76x02_tx_status_data+0x8e/0xd0\n mt76u_tx_status_data+0xe1/0x240\n process_one_work+0x92b/0x1460\n worker_thread+0x95/0xe00\n kthread+0x3a1/0x480\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\nModules linked in:\n--[ end trace 8df5d20fc5040f65 ]--\nRIP: 0010:mt76x02_mac_fill_tx_status.isra.0+0x82c/0x9e0\nCode: c5 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 94 01 00 00\n48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 34 24 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt;\nb6\n04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 89 01 00 00 41 8b 16 41 0f b7\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900005af988 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900005afae8 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff832fc661 RDI: ffffc900005afc2a\nRBP: ffffc900005afae0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520000b5f3c\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: fffff520000b5f3b R12: ffff88810b6132d8\nR13: 000000000000ffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffc900005afc28\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811aa00000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fa0eda6a000 CR3: 0000000118f17000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\n\nMoreover move stat_work schedule out of the for loop.(CVE-2022-50735)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation\n\nCurrently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will\nremove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we\nexpect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be\nconfirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.\n\nThis patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED\nin the status of the tmpl.(CVE-2023-52927)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfirmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle\n\nKASAN reported a null-ptr-deref error:\n\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\nCPU: 0 PID: 1373 Comm: modprobe\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\nRIP: 0010:dmi_sysfs_entry_release\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n kobject_put\n dmi_sysfs_register_handle (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:540) dmi_sysfs\n dmi_decode_table (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:133)\n dmi_walk (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1115)\n dmi_sysfs_init (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:149) dmi_sysfs\n do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)\n ...\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: 0x4000000 from 0xffffffff81000000\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---\n\nIt is because previous patch added kobject_put() to release the memory\nwhich will call dmi_sysfs_entry_release() and list_del().\n\nHowever, list_add_tail(entry-\u0026gt;list) is called after the error block,\nso the list_head is uninitialized and cannot be deleted.\n\nMove error handling to after list_add_tail to fix this.(CVE-2023-53250)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels\n\nThe cacheinfo sets up the shared_cpu_map by checking whether the caches\nwith the same index are shared between CPUs. However, this will trigger\nslab-out-of-bounds access if the CPUs do not have the same cache hierarchy.\nAnother problem is the mismatched shared_cpu_map when the shared cache does\nnot have the same index between CPUs.\n\nCPU0\tI\tD\tL3\nindex\t0\t1\t2\tx\n\t^\t^\t^\t^\nindex\t0\t1\t2\t3\nCPU1\tI\tD\tL2\tL3\n\nThis patch checks each cache is shared with all caches on other CPUs.(CVE-2023-53254)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove()\n\nA fix for:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove+0x23f/0x270 [ses]\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88a10d32e5d8 by task rmmod/12013\n\nWhen edev-\u0026gt;components is zero, accessing edev-\u0026gt;component[0] members is\nwrong.(CVE-2023-53521)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: fix resource leak in device_add()\n\nWhen calling kobject_add() failed in device_add(), it will call\ncleanup_glue_dir() to free resource. But in kobject_add(),\ndev-\u0026gt;kobj.parent has been set to NULL. This will cause resource leak.\n\nThe process is as follows:\ndevice_add()\n\tget_device_parent()\n\t\tclass_dir_create_and_add()\n\t\t\tkobject_add()\t\t//kobject_get()\n\t...\n\tdev-\u0026gt;kobj.parent = kobj;\n\t...\n\tkobject_add()\t\t//failed, but set dev-\u0026gt;kobj.parent = NULL\n\t...\n\tglue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev)\t//glue_dir = NULL, and goto\n\t\t\t\t\t//\u0026quot;Error\u0026quot; label\n\t...\n\tcleanup_glue_dir()\t//becaues glue_dir is NULL, not call\n\t\t\t\t//kobject_put()\n\nThe preceding problem may cause insmod mac80211_hwsim.ko to failed.\nsysfs: cannot create duplicate filename \u0026apos;/devices/virtual/mac80211_hwsim\u0026apos;\nCall Trace:\n\u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\ndump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\nsysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x1c/0x29\nsysfs_create_dir_ns+0x224/0x280\nkobject_add_internal+0x2aa/0x880\nkobject_add+0x135/0x1a0\nget_device_parent+0x3d7/0x590\ndevice_add+0x2aa/0x1cb0\ndevice_create_groups_vargs+0x1eb/0x260\ndevice_create+0xdc/0x110\nmac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x31e/0x4790 [mac80211_hwsim]\ninit_mac80211_hwsim+0x48d/0x1000 [mac80211_hwsim]\ndo_one_initcall+0x10f/0x630\ndo_init_module+0x19f/0x5e0\nload_module+0x64b7/0x6eb0\n__do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\nkobject_add_internal failed for mac80211_hwsim with -EEXIST, don\u0026apos;t try to\nregister things with the same name in the same directory.(CVE-2023-53594)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nARM: 9317/1: kexec: Make smp stop calls asynchronous\n\nIf a panic is triggered by a hrtimer interrupt all online cpus will be\nnotified and set offline. But as highlighted by commit 19dbdcb8039c\n(\u0026quot;smp: Warn on function calls from softirq context\u0026quot;) this call should\nnot be made synchronous with disabled interrupts:\n\n softdog: Initiating panic\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Software Watchdog Timer expired\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/smp.c:753 smp_call_function_many_cond\n unwind_backtrace:\n show_stack\n dump_stack_lvl\n __warn\n warn_slowpath_fmt\n smp_call_function_many_cond\n smp_call_function\n crash_smp_send_stop.part.0\n machine_crash_shutdown\n __crash_kexec\n panic\n softdog_fire\n __hrtimer_run_queues\n hrtimer_interrupt\n\nMake the smp call for machine_crash_nonpanic_core() asynchronous.(CVE-2023-53712)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: early: xhci-dbc: Fix a potential out-of-bound memory access\n\nIf xdbc_bulk_write() fails, the values in \u0026apos;buf\u0026apos; can be anything. So the\nstring is not guaranteed to be NULL terminated when xdbc_trace() is called.\n\nReserve an extra byte, which will be zeroed automatically because \u0026apos;buf\u0026apos; is\na static variable, in order to avoid troubles, should it happen.(CVE-2023-53840)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/bnxt_re: Prevent handling any completions after qp destroy\n\nHW may generate completions that indicates QP is destroyed.\nDriver should not be scheduling any more completion handlers\nfor this QP, after the QP is destroyed. Since CQs are active\nduring the QP destroy, driver may still schedule completion\nhandlers. This can cause a race where the destroy_cq and poll_cq\nrunning simultaneously.\n\nSnippet of kernel panic while doing bnxt_re driver load unload in loop.\nThis indicates a poll after the CQ is freed.\u00a0\n\n[77786.481636] Call Trace:\n[77786.481640] \u00a0\u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n[77786.481644] \u00a0bnxt_re_poll_cq+0x14a/0x620 [bnxt_re]\n[77786.481658] \u00a0? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30\n[77786.481693] \u00a0__ib_process_cq+0x57/0x190 [ib_core]\n[77786.481728] \u00a0ib_cq_poll_work+0x26/0x80 [ib_core]\n[77786.481761] \u00a0process_one_work+0x1e5/0x3f0\n[77786.481768] \u00a0worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0\n[77786.481785] \u00a0? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n[77786.481790] \u00a0kthread+0xe2/0x110\n[77786.481794] \u00a0? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[77786.481797] \u00a0ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50\n\nTo avoid this, complete all completion handlers before returning the\ndestroy QP. If free_cq is called soon after destroy_qp, IB stack\nwill cancel the CQ work before invoking the destroy_cq verb and\nthis will prevent any race mentioned.(CVE-2023-54048)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: drop unnecessary user-triggerable WARN_ONCE in verifierl log\n\nIt\u0026apos;s trivial for user to trigger \u0026quot;verifier log line truncated\u0026quot; warning,\nas verifier has a fixed-sized buffer of 1024 bytes (as of now), and there are at\nleast two pieces of user-provided information that can be output through\nthis buffer, and both can be arbitrarily sized by user:\n - BTF names;\n - BTF.ext source code lines strings.\n\nVerifier log buffer should be properly sized for typical verifier state\noutput. But it\u0026apos;s sort-of expected that this buffer won\u0026apos;t be long enough\nin some circumstances. So let\u0026apos;s drop the check. In any case code will\nwork correctly, at worst truncating a part of a single line output.(CVE-2023-54145)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add()\n\nI got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058\nCPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G B W N 6.1.0-rc3+\nRIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210\n bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240\n device_add+0xd3d/0x1100\n w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire]\n ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482]\n\nThis is how it happened:\n\nw1_alloc_dev()\n // The dev-\u0026gt;driver is set to w1_master_driver.\n memcpy(\u0026amp;dev-\u0026gt;dev, device, sizeof(struct device));\n device_add()\n bus_add_device()\n dpm_sysfs_add() // It fails, calls bus_remove_device.\n\n // error path\n bus_remove_device()\n // The dev-\u0026gt;driver is not null, but driver is not bound.\n __device_release_driver()\n klist_remove(\u0026amp;dev-\u0026gt;p-\u0026gt;knode_driver) \u0026lt;-- It causes null-ptr-deref.\n\n // normal path\n bus_probe_device() // It\u0026apos;s not called yet.\n device_bind_driver()\n\nIf dev-\u0026gt;driver is set, in the error path after calling bus_add_device()\nin device_add(), bus_remove_device() is called, then the device will be\ndetached from driver. But device_bind_driver() is not called yet, so it\ncauses null-ptr-deref while access the \u0026apos;knode_driver\u0026apos;. To fix this, set\ndev-\u0026gt;driver to null in the error path before calling bus_remove_device().(CVE-2023-54321)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key\n\nCustomers have reported use-after-free in @ses-\u0026gt;auth_key.response with\nSMB2.1 + sign mounts which occurs due to following race:\n\ntask A task B\ncifs_mount()\n dfs_mount_share()\n get_session()\n cifs_mount_get_session() cifs_send_recv()\n cifs_get_smb_ses() compound_send_recv()\n cifs_setup_session() smb2_setup_request()\n kfree_sensitive() smb2_calc_signature()\n crypto_shash_setkey() *UAF*\n\nFix this by ensuring that we have a valid @ses-\u0026gt;auth_key.response by\nchecking whether @ses-\u0026gt;ses_status is SES_GOOD or SES_EXITING with\n@ses-\u0026gt;ses_lock held. After commit 24a9799aa8ef (\u0026quot;smb: client: fix UAF\nin smb2_reconnect_server()\u0026quot;), we made sure to call -\u0026gt;logoff() only\nwhen @ses was known to be good (e.g. valid -\u0026gt;auth_key.response), so\nit\u0026apos;s safe to access signing key when @ses-\u0026gt;ses_status == SES_EXITING.(CVE-2024-53179)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: fix memory leak in aRFS after reset\n\nFix aRFS (accelerated Receive Flow Steering) structures memory leak by\nadding a checker to verify if aRFS memory is already allocated while\nconfiguring VSI. aRFS objects are allocated in two cases:\n- as part of VSI initialization (at probe), and\n- as part of reset handling\n\nHowever, VSI reconfiguration executed during reset involves memory\nallocation one more time, without prior releasing already allocated\nresources. This led to the memory leak with the following signature:\n\n[root@os-delivery ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak\nunreferenced object 0xff3c1ca7252e6000 (size 8192):\n comm \u0026quot;kworker/0:0\u0026quot;, pid 8, jiffies 4296833052\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\n backtrace (crc 0):\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff991ec485\u0026gt;] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x275/0x340\n [\u0026lt;ffffffffc0a6e06a\u0026gt;] ice_init_arfs+0x3a/0xe0 [ice]\n [\u0026lt;ffffffffc09f1027\u0026gt;] ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x607/0x850 [ice]\n [\u0026lt;ffffffffc09f244b\u0026gt;] ice_vsi_setup+0x5b/0x130 [ice]\n [\u0026lt;ffffffffc09c2131\u0026gt;] ice_init+0x1c1/0x460 [ice]\n [\u0026lt;ffffffffc09c64af\u0026gt;] ice_probe+0x2af/0x520 [ice]\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff994fbcd3\u0026gt;] local_pci_probe+0x43/0xa0\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff98f07103\u0026gt;] work_for_cpu_fn+0x13/0x20\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff98f0b6d9\u0026gt;] process_one_work+0x179/0x390\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff98f0c1e9\u0026gt;] worker_thread+0x239/0x340\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff98f14abc\u0026gt;] kthread+0xcc/0x100\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff98e45a6d\u0026gt;] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n [\u0026lt;ffffffff98e083ba\u0026gt;] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n ...(CVE-2025-21981)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwatch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch\n\nCurrently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to\nuser-\u0026gt;pipe_bufs without updating the pipe-\u0026gt;nr_accounted on the pipe\nitself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in\npipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed,\nwe decrement user-\u0026gt;pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had\ncharged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can\ncause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM.\n\nTo remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in\nwatch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers()\n\n(It\u0026apos;s unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted;\nit may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)(CVE-2025-23138)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero\n\nThe user can set any speed value.\nIf speed is greater than UINT_MAX/8, division by zero is possible.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-37766)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero\n\nThe user can set any speed value.\nIf speed is greater than UINT_MAX/8, division by zero is possible.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-37770)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds stream writes by validating *pos\n\nksmbd_vfs_stream_write() did not validate whether the write offset\n(*pos) was within the bounds of the existing stream data length (v_len).\nIf *pos was greater than or equal to v_len, this could lead to an\nout-of-bounds memory write.\n\nThis patch adds a check to ensure *pos is less than v_len before\nproceeding. If the condition fails, -EINVAL is returned.(CVE-2025-37947)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun\n\nUnlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never\nchecked for output overruns. It instead assumes that the caller\nalways provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length\nprovided by the caller.\n\nAdd a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer\nbefore each write. Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo.(CVE-2025-38068)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Avoid using sk_socket after free when sending\n\nThe sk-\u0026gt;sk_socket is not locked or referenced in backlog thread, and\nduring the call to skb_send_sock(), there is a race condition with\nthe release of sk_socket. All types of sockets(tcp/udp/unix/vsock)\nwill be affected.\n\nRace conditions:\n\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\nCPU0 CPU1\n\nbacklog::skb_send_sock\n sendmsg_unlocked\n sock_sendmsg\n sock_sendmsg_nosec\n close(fd):\n ...\n ops-\u0026gt;release() -\u0026gt; sock_map_close()\n sk_socket-\u0026gt;ops = NULL\n free(socket)\n sock-\u0026gt;ops-\u0026gt;sendmsg\n ^\n panic here\n\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\n\nThe ref of psock become 0 after sock_map_close() executed.\n\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\nvoid sock_map_close()\n{\n ...\n if (likely(psock)) {\n ...\n // !! here we remove psock and the ref of psock become 0\n sock_map_remove_links(sk, psock)\n psock = sk_psock_get(sk);\n if (unlikely(!psock))\n goto no_psock; \u0026lt;=== Control jumps here via goto\n ...\n cancel_delayed_work_sync(\u0026amp;psock-\u0026gt;work); \u0026lt;=== not executed\n sk_psock_put(sk, psock);\n ...\n}\n\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\n\nBased on the fact that we already wait for the workqueue to finish in\nsock_map_close() if psock is held, we simply increase the psock\nreference count to avoid race conditions.\n\nWith this patch, if the backlog thread is running, sock_map_close() will\nwait for the backlog thread to complete and cancel all pending work.\n\nIf no backlog running, any pending work that hasn\u0026apos;t started by then will\nfail when invoked by sk_psock_get(), as the psock reference count have\nbeen zeroed, and sk_psock_drop() will cancel all jobs via\ncancel_delayed_work_sync().\n\nIn summary, we require synchronization to coordinate the backlog thread\nand close() thread.\n\nThe panic I catched:\n\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\nWorkqueue: events sk_psock_backlog\nRIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000521fad8 RCX: 0000000000000001\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n ? die_addr+0x40/0xa0\n ? exc_general_protection+0x14c/0x230\n ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\n ? sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440\n ? sock_sendmsg+0x3e0/0x440\n ? __pfx_sock_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __skb_send_sock+0x543/0xb70\n sk_psock_backlog+0x247/0xb80\n...\n\u0026apos;\u0026apos;\u0026apos;(CVE-2025-38154)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]\n\nFrom the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while\nits device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.\n\nOnce the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls\nhci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct\nvhci_data, which is set to hci_dev-\u0026gt;dev-\u0026gt;driver_data.\n\nThe problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking\nhdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be\nanother thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before\nthe unlink operation.\n\nWe can use SRCU for such synchronisation.\n\nLet\u0026apos;s run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion\nin hci_unregister_dev().\n\nAnother option would be to restore hci_dev-\u0026gt;destruct(), which was\nremoved in commit 587ae086f6e4 (\u0026quot;Bluetooth: Remove unused\nhci-destruct cb\u0026quot;). However, this would not be a good solution, as\nwe should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight\nioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.\n\nNote that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,\nvirtbt_remove().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\n print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634\n skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\n skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\n skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]\n vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69\n hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]\n hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592\n sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190\n sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009\nRBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nAllocated by task 6535:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635\n misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161\n chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414\n do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964\n vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094\n do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]\n path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/name\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-38250)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncomedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits()\n\nFor Comedi `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions on \u0026quot;digital\u0026quot;\nsubdevices (subdevice types `COMEDI_SUBD_DI`, `COMEDI_SUBD_DO`, and\n`COMEDI_SUBD_DIO`), it is common for the subdevice driver not to have\n`insn_read` and `insn_write` handler functions, but to have an\n`insn_bits` handler function for handling Comedi `INSN_BITS`\ninstructions. In that case, the subdevice\u0026apos;s `insn_read` and/or\n`insn_write` function handler pointers are set to point to the\n`insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function by `__comedi_device_postconfig()`.\n\nFor `INSN_WRITE`, `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently assumes that the\nsupplied `data[0]` value is a valid copy from user memory. It will at\nleast exist because `do_insnlist_ioctl()` and `do_insn_ioctl()` in\n\u0026quot;comedi_fops.c\u0026quot; ensure at lease `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) elements are\nallocated. However, if `insn-\u0026gt;n` is 0 (which is allowable for\n`INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions, then `data[0]` may contain\nuninitialized data, and certainly contains invalid data, possibly from a\ndifferent instruction in the array of instructions handled by\n`do_insnlist_ioctl()`. This will result in an incorrect value being\nwritten to the digital output channel (or to the digital input/output\nchannel if configured as an output), and may be reflected in the\ninternal saved state of the channel.\n\nFix it by returning 0 early if `insn-\u0026gt;n` is 0, before reaching the code\nthat accesses `data[0]`. Previously, the function always returned 1 on\nsuccess, but it is supposed to be the number of data samples actually\nread or written up to `insn-\u0026gt;n`, which is 0 in this case.(CVE-2025-38480)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits\n\nTesting by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a\nshift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit\nquantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but\nthere are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size\nset to zero; we shouldn\u0026apos;t reject the report or the device just because\nof that.\n\nInstead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable\nresult instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits\nset to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.(CVE-2025-38556)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()\n\nsyzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers\nleading to an overflow of skb-\u0026gt;transport_header.\n\nThis 16bit field has a limited range.\n\nAdd skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it\nfrom ipv6_gso_segment()\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\n RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53\n nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110\n skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53\n __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124\n skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]\n validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950\n validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000\n sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329\n __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline]\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679(CVE-2025-38572)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()\n\nCommit aabc6596ffb3 (\u0026quot;net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data\non ppp_sync_txmung\u0026quot;) fixed ppp_sync_txmunge()\n\nWe need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might\nread uninit data as reported by syzbot.\n\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193\n pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193\n ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline]\n ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314\n pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379\n sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620\n __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709(CVE-2025-38574)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY\n\nIt is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can\ncause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket.\nThe socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not\non the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra\nrefcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c023 (vsock: Keep\nthe binding until socket destruction).\n\nModify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding\nto VMADDR_PORT_ANY.(CVE-2025-38618)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline\n\nWhile the kernel command line is considered trusted in most environments,\navoid writing 1 byte past the end of \u0026quot;acpiid\u0026quot; if the \u0026quot;str\u0026quot; argument is\nmaximum length.(CVE-2025-38676)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd\n\nWith KASAN enabled, it is possible to get a slab out of bounds\nduring mount to ksmbd due to missing check in parse_server_interfaces()\n(see below):\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in\n parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881433dba98 by task mount/9827\n\n CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 9827 Comm: mount Tainted: G\n OE 6.16.0-rc2-kasan #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 3620/0MWYPT,\n BIOS 2.13.1 06/14/2019\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0xf0\n print_report+0xd1/0x670\n __virt_addr_valid+0x22c/0x430\n ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x2a/0x1f0\n ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n kasan_report+0xd6/0x110\n parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20\n parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_parse_server_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x51/0x60\n SMB3_request_interfaces+0x1ad/0x3f0 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_SMB3_request_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? SMB2_tcon+0x23c/0x15d0 [cifs]\n smb3_qfs_tcon+0x173/0x2b0 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs]\n ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200\n ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n cifs_mount_get_tcon+0x369/0xb90 [cifs]\n ? dfs_cache_find+0xe7/0x150 [cifs]\n dfs_mount_share+0x985/0x2970 [cifs]\n ? check_path.constprop.0+0x28/0x50\n ? save_trace+0x54/0x370\n ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? __lock_acquire+0xb82/0x2ba0\n ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20\n cifs_mount+0xbc/0x9e0 [cifs]\n ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]\n ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200\n ? cifs_setup_cifs_sb+0x29d/0x810 [cifs]\n cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x263/0x1990 [cifs](CVE-2025-38728)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference\n\nThe qla4xxx_get_ep_fwdb() function is supposed to return NULL on error,\nbut qla4xxx_ep_connect() returns error pointers. Propagating the error\npointers will lead to an Oops in the caller, so change the error pointers\nto NULL.(CVE-2025-39676)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time\n\nTo prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time.\nUse the appropriate helper function for this.(CVE-2025-39702)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work\n\nDuring rcu_read_unlock_special(), if this happens during irq_exit(), we\ncan lockup if an IPI is issued. This is because the IPI itself triggers\nthe irq_exit() path causing a recursive lock up.\n\nThis is precisely what Xiongfeng found when invoking a BPF program on\nthe trace_tick_stop() tracepoint As shown in the trace below. Fix by\nmanaging the irq_work state correctly.\n\nirq_exit()\n __irq_exit_rcu()\n /* in_hardirq() returns false after this */\n preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET)\n tick_irq_exit()\n tick_nohz_irq_exit()\n\t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()\n\t trace_tick_stop() /* a bpf prog is hooked on this trace point */\n\t\t __bpf_trace_tick_stop()\n\t\t bpf_trace_run2()\n\t\t\t rcu_read_unlock_special()\n /* will send a IPI to itself */\n\t\t\t irq_work_queue_on(\u0026amp;rdp-\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw, rdp-\u0026gt;cpu);\n\nA simple reproducer can also be obtained by doing the following in\ntick_irq_exit(). It will hang on boot without the patch:\n\n static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)\n {\n +\trcu_read_lock();\n +\tWRITE_ONCE(current-\u0026gt;rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true);\n +\trcu_read_unlock();\n +\n\n[neeraj: Apply Frederic\u0026apos;s suggested fix for PREEMPT_RT](CVE-2025-39744)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu: Protect -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending from data race\n\nOn kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y, when rcu_read_unlock() is\ninvoked within an interrupts-disabled region of code [1], it will invoke\nrcu_read_unlock_special(), which uses an irq-work handler to force the\nsystem to notice when the RCU read-side critical section actually ends.\nThat end won\u0026apos;t happen until interrupts are enabled at the soonest.\n\nIn some kernels, such as those booted with rcutree.use_softirq=y, the\nirq-work handler is used unconditionally.\n\nThe per-CPU rcu_data structure\u0026apos;s -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending field is\nupdated by the irq-work handler and is both read and updated by\nrcu_read_unlock_special(). This resulted in the following KCSAN splat:\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler / rcu_read_unlock_special\n\nread to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 90 on cpu 8:\n rcu_read_unlock_special+0x175/0x260\n __rcu_read_unlock+0x92/0xa0\n rt_spin_unlock+0x9b/0xc0\n __local_bh_enable+0x10d/0x170\n __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfb/0x150\n rcu_do_batch+0x595/0xc40\n rcu_cpu_kthread+0x4e9/0x830\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0\n kthread+0x3bd/0x410\n ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nwrite to 0xffff96b95f42d8d8 of 1 bytes by task 88 on cpu 8:\n rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler+0x1e/0x30\n irq_work_single+0xaf/0x160\n run_irq_workd+0x91/0xc0\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x24d/0x3b0\n kthread+0x3bd/0x410\n ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nno locks held by irq_work/8/88.\nirq event stamp: 200272\nhardirqs last enabled at (200272): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb0f56121\u0026gt;] finish_task_switch+0x131/0x320\nhardirqs last disabled at (200271): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb25c7859\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x129/0xd70\nsoftirqs last enabled at (0): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb0ee093f\u0026gt;] copy_process+0x4df/0x1cc0\nsoftirqs last disabled at (0): [\u0026lt;0000000000000000\u0026gt;] 0x0\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe problem is that irq-work handlers run with interrupts enabled, which\nmeans that rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() could be interrupted,\nand that interrupt handler might contain an RCU read-side critical\nsection, which might invoke rcu_read_unlock_special(). In the strict\nKCSAN mode of operation used by RCU, this constitutes a data race on\nthe -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending field.\n\nThis commit therefore disables interrupts across the portion of the\nrcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() that updates the -\u0026gt;defer_qs_iw_pending\nfield. This suffices because this handler is not a fast path.(CVE-2025-39749)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling\n\nThe issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI\nNetlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi().\nThis function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter\nIndex (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can\nreturn success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading\nto duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated\nonly by their destination addresses.\n\nThis behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets.\nSince the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI,\npacket processing can fail, resulting in packet drops.\n\nAccording to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 , for inbound processing a unicast SA\nis uniquely identified by the SPI and optionally protocol.\n\nReproducing the Issue Reliably:\nTo consistently reproduce the problem, restrict the available SPI range in\ncharon.conf : spi_min = 0x10000000 spi_max = 0x10000002\nThis limits the system to only 2 usable SPI values.\nNext, create more than 2 Child SA. each using unique pair of src/dst address.\nAs soon as the 3rd Child SA is initiated, it will be assigned a duplicate\nSPI, since the SPI pool is already exhausted.\nWith a narrow SPI range, the issue is consistently reproducible.\nWith a broader/default range, it becomes rare and unpredictable.\n\nCurrent implementation:\nxfrm_spi_hash() lookup function computes hash using daddr, proto, and family.\nSo if two SAs have the same SPI but different destination addresses, then\nthey will:\na. Hash into different buckets\nb. Be stored in different linked lists (byspi + h)\nc. Not be seen in the same hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() iteration.\nAs a result, the lookup will result in NULL and kernel allows that Duplicate SPI\n\nProposed Change:\nxfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto() does a truly global search - across all states,\nregardless of hash bucket and matches SPI and proto.(CVE-2025-39797)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\natm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below. [0]\n\nWhen atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()\nor close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel\nspecial message.\n\nThe message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.\nAlso, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.\n\nThe notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a\nspace for an in-kernel pointer.\n\n struct atmtcp_control {\n \tstruct atmtcp_hdr hdr;\t/* must be first */\n ...\n \tatm_kptr_t vcc;\t\t/* both directions */\n ...\n } __ATM_API_ALIGN;\n\n typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;\n\nThe special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called\nfrom atmtcp_c_send().\n\natmtcp_c_send() is vcc-\u0026gt;dev-\u0026gt;ops-\u0026gt;send() and called from 2 paths:\n\n 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc-\u0026gt;send() == atm_send_aal0())\n 2. vcc_sendmsg()\n\nThe problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and\nuserspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr\nby atmtcp_control.\n\nLet\u0026apos;s add a new -\u0026gt;pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().\n\n[0]:\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nKASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\nRIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297\nCode: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 \u0026lt;42\u0026gt; 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203\nRAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c\nRBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000\nR13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff\nFS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005\nRBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f\nR10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac\nR13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\nModules linked in:(CVE-2025-39828)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty\n\nlist_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still\nreturns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid\nmemory access when dereferenced.\n\nFix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.(CVE-2025-39853)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below without a repro.\n\nIn the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk\nand touched it after that.\n\nThe root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call\nadded by the cited commit.\n\nbt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for\nl2cap_sock_release().\n\nTwo threads could see the same socket during the list iteration\nin bt_accept_dequeue():\n\n CPU1 CPU2 (close())\n ---- ----\n sock_hold(sk) sock_hold(sk);\n lock_sock(sk) \u0026lt;-- block close()\n sock_put(sk)\n bt_accept_unlink(sk)\n sock_put(sk) \u0026lt;-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue()\n release_sock(sk)\n lock_sock(sk)\n sock_put(sk)\n bt_accept_unlink(sk)\n sock_put(sk) \u0026lt;-- last refcnt\n bt_accept_unlink(sk) \u0026lt;-- UAF\n\nDepending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the\n\u0026quot;Freed by task\u0026quot; part.\n\nLet\u0026apos;s call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in\nl2cap_sock_release().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]\n do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115\n spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]\n release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746\n bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312\n l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451\n l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425\n __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649\n sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439\n __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468\n task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227\n resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f\nR10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c\nR13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nAllocated by task 5326:\n kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline]\n __kmalloc_nopro\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-39860)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock-\u0026gt;cork.\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below. [0]\n\nThe repro does the following:\n\n 1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes)\n 2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP\n 3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP\n 4. Activate fault injection\n 5. Send data less than cork_bytes\n\nAt 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is\nsmaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes().\n\nThen, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock-\u0026gt;cork to hold\nthe data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN.\n\nIf the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk-\u0026gt;sk_forward_alloc\nchange done by sk_msg_alloc().\n\nLet\u0026apos;s call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate\npsock-\u0026gt;cork.\n\nThe \u0026quot;*copied\u0026quot; also needs to be updated such that a proper error can\nbe returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock-\u0026gt;cork.\nNothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets \u0026quot;*copied\u0026quot;\nto 0.\n\n[0]:\nWARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\nRIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156\nCode: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80\nRDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872\nFS: 00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\n __sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339\n rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]\n rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861\n handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579\n __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]\n invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696\n instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline]\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052\n \u0026lt;/IRQ\u0026gt;(CVE-2025-39913)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncnic: Fix use-after-free bugs in cnic_delete_task\n\nThe original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw(),\nwhich does not guarantee that the delayed work item \u0026apos;delete_task\u0026apos; has\nfully completed if it was already running. Additionally, the delayed work\nitem is cyclic, the flush_workqueue() in cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw() only\nblocks and waits for work items that were already queued to the\nworkqueue prior to its invocation. Any work items submitted after\nflush_workqueue() is called are not included in the set of tasks that the\nflush operation awaits. This means that after the cyclic work items have\nfinished executing, a delayed work item may still exist in the workqueue.\nThis leads to use-after-free scenarios where the cnic_dev is deallocated\nby cnic_free_dev(), while delete_task remains active and attempt to\ndereference cnic_dev in cnic_delete_task().\n\nA typical race condition is illustrated below:\n\nCPU 0 (cleanup) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)\ncnic_netdev_event() |\n cnic_stop_hw() | cnic_delete_task()\n cnic_cm_stop_bnx2x_hw() | ...\n cancel_delayed_work() | /* the queue_delayed_work()\n flush_workqueue() | executes after flush_workqueue()*/\n | queue_delayed_work()\n cnic_free_dev(dev)//free | cnic_delete_task() //new instance\n | dev = cp-\u0026gt;dev; //use\n\nReplace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure\nthat the cyclic delayed work item is properly canceled and that any\nongoing execution of the work item completes before the cnic_dev is\ndeallocated. Furthermore, since cancel_delayed_work_sync() uses\n__flush_work(work, true) to synchronously wait for any currently\nexecuting instance of the work item to finish, the flush_workqueue()\nbecomes redundant and should be removed.\n\nThis bug was identified through static analysis. To reproduce the issue\nand validate the fix, I simulated the cnic PCI device in QEMU and\nintroduced intentional delays \u2014 such as inserting calls to ssleep()\nwithin the cnic_delete_task() function \u2014 to increase the likelihood\nof triggering the bug.(CVE-2025-39945)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup\n\nOn the netns cleanup path, __ip_vs_ftp_exit() may unregister ip_vs_ftp\nbefore connections with valid cp-\u0026gt;app pointers are flushed, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFix this by introducing a global `exiting_module` flag, set to true in\nip_vs_ftp_exit() before unregistering the pernet subsystem. In\n__ip_vs_ftp_exit(), skip ip_vs_ftp unregister if called during netns\ncleanup (when exiting_module is false) and defer it to\n__ip_vs_cleanup_batch(), which unregisters all apps after all connections\nare flushed. If called during module exit, unregister ip_vs_ftp\nimmediately.(CVE-2025-40018)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfs: Don\u0026apos;t leak disconnected dentries on umount\n\nWhen user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we\nwill create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,\nexportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the\ndentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons\n(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to\nlookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we\nare trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the\nparent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the\nparent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this\ninconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn\u0026apos;t point\nto the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in\ndisconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until\ncommit f1ee616214cb (\u0026quot;VFS: don\u0026apos;t keep disconnected dentries on d_anon\u0026quot;)\nwhich removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb-\u0026gt;s_anon list.\nThus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely\nrelies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.\nHowever when some leaf dentry isn\u0026apos;t marked as disconnected, as in the\nscenario described above, the reclaim doesn\u0026apos;t happen and the dentries\nare \u0026quot;leaked\u0026quot;. Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise\nthey stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous \u0026quot;Busy\ninodes after unmount\u0026quot; bug. Make sure all dentries created under a\ndisconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.(CVE-2025-40105)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: delete x-\u0026gt;tunnel as we delete x\n\nThe ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various\nlists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback\nis destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still\nexists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists,\ntriggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining\nreferences, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 (\u0026quot;xfrm: destroy xfrm_state\nsynchronously on net exit path\u0026quot;) is not complete.\n\nWe recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of\nskbs (commit 9b6412e6979f (\u0026quot;tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we\ncurrently drop dst\u0026quot;)). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs\nwith a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns\ndestruction. If we can\u0026apos;t guarantee that the queues are flushed by the\ntime xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user)\nxfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding\nfallback state.\n\nInstead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one,\nthis patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the\nfallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been\ndeleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is\ndropped.\n\nA separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since\nwe\u0026apos;re going to lock x-\u0026gt;tunnel while x is locked.(CVE-2025-40215)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()\n\nPde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node\nto EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()\nset the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to\navoid uaf access.\n\nWe found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase\ngetdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:\n\n1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current\n pde is tun3;\n\n2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase\n them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the\n pde(tun2) will be released to slab;\n\n3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return\n pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.\n\nCPU 0 | CPU 1\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------\ntraverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun-\u0026gt;dev) //tun3 tun2\nsys_getdents64() |\n iterate_dir() |\n proc_readdir() |\n proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev()\n pde_get(de); | proc_remove()\n read_unlock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree()\n | write_lock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock);\n [time window] | rb_erase(\u0026amp;root-\u0026gt;subdir_node, \u0026amp;parent-\u0026gt;subdir);\n | write_unlock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock);\n read_lock(\u0026amp;proc_subdir_lock); |\n next = pde_subdir_next(de); |\n pde_put(de); |\n de = next; //UAF |\n\nrbtree of dev_snmp6\n |\n pde(tun3)\n / \\\n NULL pde(tun2)(CVE-2025-40271)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free of tipc_net(net)-\u0026gt;monitors[]\nin tipc_mon_reinit_self(). [0]\n\nThe array is protected by RTNL, but tipc_mon_reinit_self()\niterates over it without RTNL.\n\ntipc_mon_reinit_self() is called from tipc_net_finalize(),\nwhich is always under RTNL except for tipc_net_finalize_work().\n\nLet\u0026apos;s hold RTNL in tipc_net_finalize_work().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff88805eae1030 by task kworker/0:7/5989\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5989 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025\nWorkqueue: events tipc_net_finalize_work\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n __kasan_check_byte+0x2a/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:568\n kasan_check_byte include/linux/kasan.h:399 [inline]\n lock_acquire+0x8d/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842\n __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162\n rtlock_slowlock kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1894 [inline]\n rwbase_rtmutex_lock_state kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:160 [inline]\n rwbase_write_lock+0xd3/0x7e0 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:244\n rt_write_lock+0x76/0x110 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:243\n write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:99 [inline]\n tipc_mon_reinit_self+0x79/0x430 net/tipc/monitor.c:718\n tipc_net_finalize+0x115/0x190 net/tipc/net.c:140\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3319\n worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400\n kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x439/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nAllocated by task 6089:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1a8/0x320 mm/slub.c:4407\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n tipc_mon_create+0xc3/0x4d0 net/tipc/monitor.c:657\n tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:357 [inline]\n __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xe16/0x13f0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1047\n __tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:371 [inline]\n tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3bc/0x5f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:393\n tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:-1 [inline]\n tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x83c/0xbe0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1321\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x215/0x300 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0x60e/0x790 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x208/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552\n genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x846/0xa10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346\n netlink_sendmsg+0x805/0xb30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:729\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x508/0x820 net/socket.c:2614\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x260 net/socket.c:2703\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/\n---truncated---(CVE-2025-40280)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state\n\nnvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at\nany point in time when there is no active association. This races with\nwith the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not\ntaking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the\nactive count on the rport.(CVE-2025-40342)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()\n\nFix incorrect use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()\nwhich causes the code to proceed with NULL clock pointers. The current\nlogic uses !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) which evaluates to true for both\nvalid pointers and NULL, leading to potential NULL pointer dereference\nin clk_get_rate().\n\nPer include/linux/err.h documentation, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr) returns:\n\u0026quot;The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise.\u0026quot;\n\nThis means PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() returns 0 for both valid pointers AND NULL\npointers. Therefore !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) evaluates to true (proceed)\nwhen cpu_clk is either valid or NULL, causing clk_get_rate(NULL) to be\ncalled when of_clk_get() returns NULL.\n\nReplace with !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk) which only proceeds for valid\npointers, preventing potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().(CVE-2025-40346)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup\n\nRaw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb-\u0026gt;mac_header uninitialized.\nThis can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems\naccess the offset due to strict alignment checks.\n\nInitialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes.\n\nThis can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the\nqmimux0 interface.\n\nExample trace:\n\n Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1\n Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT)\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318\n lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318\n sp : ffff800080003b20\n Call trace:\n xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318\n xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44\n xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8\n ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0\n ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70\n ip6_input+0x44/0xc0\n ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c\n __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60\n process_backlog+0x78/0x17c\n __napi_poll+0x38/0x180\n net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0(CVE-2025-68192)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()\n\nThe wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client\nreceiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is\nreceived. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install\na new map immediately after freeing the old one\n\n kfree(monc-\u0026gt;monmap);\n monc-\u0026gt;monmap = monmap;\n\n ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc-\u0026gt;osdmap);\n osdc-\u0026gt;osdmap = newmap;\n\nunder client-\u0026gt;monc.mutex and client-\u0026gt;osdc.lock respectively, but\nbecause neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it\u0026apos;s possible for\nclient-\u0026gt;monc.monmap-\u0026gt;epoch and client-\u0026gt;osdc.osdmap-\u0026gt;epoch arms in\n\n client-\u0026gt;monc.monmap \u0026amp;\u0026amp; client-\u0026gt;monc.monmap-\u0026gt;epoch \u0026amp;\u0026amp;\n client-\u0026gt;osdc.osdmap \u0026amp;\u0026amp; client-\u0026gt;osdc.osdmap-\u0026gt;epoch;\n\ncondition to dereference an already freed map. This happens to be\nreproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305\n CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266\n ...\n Call Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70\n ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290\n ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680\n vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180\n do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0\n path_mount+0x6dd/0x730\n do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180\n do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\n Allocated by task 13305:\n ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130\n ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0\n ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190\n create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0\n ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680\n vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180\n do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0\n path_mount+0x6dd/0x730\n do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180\n do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Freed by task 9475:\n kfree+0x212/0x290\n handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0\n ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590\n mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0\n ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0\n ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760\n ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650\n process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0\n process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90\n worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0\n kthread+0x2ec/0x300\n ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nRewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with\nclient-\u0026gt;monc.mutex and client-\u0026gt;osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While\nat it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be\nexceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than\nonce) and access client-\u0026gt;auth_err under client-\u0026gt;monc.mutex to match\nhow it\u0026apos;s set in finish_auth().\n\nmonmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before\naccessing the map as well.(CVE-2025-68285)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: dvb-usb: dtv5100: fix out-of-bounds in dtv5100_i2c_msg()\n\nrlen value is a user-controlled value, but dtv5100_i2c_msg() does not\ncheck the size of the rlen value. Therefore, if it is set to a value\nlarger than sizeof(st-\u0026gt;data), an out-of-bounds vuln occurs for st-\u0026gt;data.\n\nTherefore, we need to add proper range checking to prevent this vuln.(CVE-2025-68819)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/cm: Fix leaking the multicast GID table reference\n\nIf the CM ID is destroyed while the CM event for multicast creating is\nstill queued the cancel_work_sync() will prevent the work from running\nwhich also prevents destroying the ah_attr. This leaks a refcount and\ntriggers a WARN:\n\n GID entry ref leak for dev syz1 index 2 ref=573\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 655 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:809 release_gid_table drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 [inline]\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 655 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:809 gid_table_release_one+0x284/0x3cc drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:886\n\nDestroy the ah_attr after canceling the work, it is safe to call this\ntwice.(CVE-2025-71084)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nteam: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()\n\nThere has been a syzkaller bug reported recently with the following\ntrace:\n\nlist_del corruption, ffff888058bea080-\u0026gt;prev is LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122)\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:59!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 21246 Comm: syz.0.2928 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x13e/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:59\nCode: 48 c7 c7 e0 71 f0 8b e8 30 08 ef fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 ef e8 a5 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 40 72 f0 8b e8 13 08 ef fc 90 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 48 89 ef e8 88 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000d49f370 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff888058bea080 RCX: ffffc9002817d000\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff819becc6 RDI: 0000000000000005\nRBP: dead000000000122 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888039e9c230\nR13: ffff888058bea088 R14: ffff888058bea080 R15: ffff888055461480\nFS: 00007fbbcfe6f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6d0a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000110c3afcb0 CR3: 00000000382c7000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]\n __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:223 [inline]\n list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:178 [inline]\n __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:826 [inline]\n __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:821 [inline]\n team_queue_override_port_prio_changed drivers/net/team/team_core.c:883 [inline]\n team_priority_option_set+0x171/0x2f0 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1534\n team_option_set drivers/net/team/team_core.c:376 [inline]\n team_nl_options_set_doit+0x8ae/0xe60 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2653\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x209/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0x55c/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552\n genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346\n netlink_sendmsg+0x8c8/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2630\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2684\n __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2716\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nThe problem is in this flow:\n1) Port is enabled, queue_id != 0, in qom_list\n2) Port gets disabled\n -\u0026gt; team_port_disable()\n -\u0026gt; team_queue_override_port_del()\n -\u0026gt; del (removed from list)\n3) Port is disabled, queue_id != 0, not in any list\n4) Priority changes\n -\u0026gt; team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()\n -\u0026gt; checks: port disabled \u0026amp;\u0026amp; queue_id != 0\n -\u0026gt; calls del - hits the BUG as it is removed already\n\nTo fix this, change the check in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()\nso it returns early if port is not enabled.(CVE-2025-71091)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf\n\nA zero length gss_token results in pages == 0 and in_token-\u0026gt;pages[0]\nis NULL. The code unconditionally evaluates\npage_address(in_token-\u0026gt;pages[0]) for the initial memcpy, which can\ndereference NULL even when the copy length is 0. Guard the first\nmemcpy so it only runs when length \u0026gt; 0.(CVE-2025-71120)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec\n\nCommit efa56305908b (\u0026quot;nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length\u0026quot;)\nadded ttag bounds checking and data_offset\nvalidation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate\nwhether the command\u0026apos;s data structures (cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg and cmd-\u0026gt;iov) have\nbeen properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.\n\nThe nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers\nwithout NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU\nimmediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before\nsending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.\n\nAttack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:\n1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT \u2192 both pointers NULL\n2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command \u2192 cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg allocated, cmd-\u0026gt;iov NULL\n3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot \u2192 both pointers NULL\n\nThe fix validates both cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg and cmd-\u0026gt;iov before calling\nnvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:\n- Uninitialized commands: both NULL\n- READ commands: cmd-\u0026gt;req.sg allocated, cmd-\u0026gt;iov NULL\n- WRITE commands: both allocated(CVE-2026-22998)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node()\n\nIn nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node(), if the allocation for ds_versions fails,\nthe function jumps to the out_scratch label without freeing the already\nallocated dsaddrs list, leading to a memory leak.\n\nFix this by jumping to the out_err_drain_dsaddrs label, which properly\nfrees the dsaddrs list before cleaning up other resources.(CVE-2026-23038)",
"id": "OESA-2026-1341",
"modified": "2026-08-06T11:10:22Z",
"published": "2026-02-13T11:10:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-1341"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49190"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49309"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49829"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50151"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50159"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50616"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50735"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52927"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53250"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53254"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53521"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53594"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53712"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53840"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54048"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54145"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54321"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53179"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21981"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23138"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37766"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37770"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37947"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38068"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38154"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38250"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38480"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38556"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38572"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38574"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38618"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38676"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38728"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39676"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39702"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39744"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39749"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39797"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39828"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39853"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39860"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39913"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39945"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40018"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40105"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40215"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40271"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40280"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40342"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40346"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68192"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68285"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68819"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71084"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71091"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71120"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22998"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23038"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.2",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "kernel security update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2022-49190",
"CVE-2022-49309",
"CVE-2022-49829",
"CVE-2022-50151",
"CVE-2022-50159",
"CVE-2022-50616",
"CVE-2022-50735",
"CVE-2023-52927",
"CVE-2023-53250",
"CVE-2023-53254",
"CVE-2023-53521",
"CVE-2023-53594",
"CVE-2023-53712",
"CVE-2023-53840",
"CVE-2023-54048",
"CVE-2023-54145",
"CVE-2023-54321",
"CVE-2024-53179",
"CVE-2025-21981",
"CVE-2025-23138",
"CVE-2025-37766",
"CVE-2025-37770",
"CVE-2025-37947",
"CVE-2025-38068",
"CVE-2025-38154",
"CVE-2025-38250",
"CVE-2025-38480",
"CVE-2025-38556",
"CVE-2025-38572",
"CVE-2025-38574",
"CVE-2025-38618",
"CVE-2025-38676",
"CVE-2025-38728",
"CVE-2025-39676",
"CVE-2025-39702",
"CVE-2025-39744",
"CVE-2025-39749",
"CVE-2025-39797",
"CVE-2025-39828",
"CVE-2025-39853",
"CVE-2025-39860",
"CVE-2025-39913",
"CVE-2025-39945",
"CVE-2025-40018",
"CVE-2025-40105",
"CVE-2025-40215",
"CVE-2025-40271",
"CVE-2025-40280",
"CVE-2025-40342",
"CVE-2025-40346",
"CVE-2025-68192",
"CVE-2025-68285",
"CVE-2025-68819",
"CVE-2025-71084",
"CVE-2025-71091",
"CVE-2025-71120",
"CVE-2026-22998",
"CVE-2026-23038"
]
}
OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1
Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-11-25 07:35 - Updated: 2025-11-25 07:35SSA-032379
Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2026-05-12 00:00 - Updated: 2026-05-12 00:00SUSE-SU-2025:03600-1
Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-10-15 12:54 - Updated: 2025-10-15 12:54SUSE-SU-2025:03601-1
Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-10-15 12:57 - Updated: 2025-10-15 12:57SUSE-SU-2025:03602-1
Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-10-15 12:57 - Updated: 2025-10-15 12:57SUSE-SU-2025:03633-1
Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-10-17 14:32 - Updated: 2025-10-17 14:32SUSE-SU-2025:03634-1
Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-10-17 14:32 - Updated: 2025-10-17 14:32Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.