CVE-2025-38577 (GCVE-0-2025-38577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 17:03 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:03
VLAI
Title
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode As syzbot [1] reported as below: R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564 CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.129-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316 print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427 kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351 __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline] list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline] f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531 f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585 f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703 f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677 writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733 sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789 f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159 block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658 kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668 deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193 task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline] do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f. RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360 R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520 </TASK> Allocated by task 569: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline] iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483 f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487 __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690 lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707 walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei ---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 15df59809c54fbd687cdf27efbd2103a937459be (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 9535e440fe5bc6c5ac7cfb407e53bf788b8bf8d4 (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 5cd99d5aa3d39086bdb53eb5c52df16e98b101a0 (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 4732ca17c17f5062426cfa982f43593e6b81963b (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 880ef748e78a1eb7df2d8e11a9ef21e98bcaabe5 (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 97df495d754116c8c28ac6a4112f831727bde887 (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 9bbfe83924946552c4c513099c0e8c83af76311a (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < 42f9ea16aea8b49febaa87950a006a1792209f38 (git)
Affected: 0f18b462b2e5aff64b8638e8a47284b907351ef3 , < a509a55f8eecc8970b3980c6f06886bbff0e2f68 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.148 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.102 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.42 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode\n\nAs syzbot [1] reported as below:\n\nR10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450\nR13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G        W          6.1.129-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88\n dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316\n print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427\n kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531\n __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351\n __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62\n __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline]\n list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline]\n f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531\n f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585\n f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703\n f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731\n write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline]\n __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677\n writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733\n sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789\n f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159\n block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline]\n f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658\n kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668\n deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332\n deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363\n cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186\n __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193\n task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203\n exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]\n do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871\n do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021\n __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline]\n __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline]\n __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030\n x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2\nRIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f.\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360\nR10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360\nR13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 569:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]\n kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52\n kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328\n kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]\n slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]\n slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]\n __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429\n alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]\n f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419\n alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]\n iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373\n f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483\n f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487\n __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690\n lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707\n walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The entire trigger sequence is local filesystem syscalls \u2014 unlink/rename on a mounted f2fs volume to force `f2fs_evict_inode()`, then sync/fsync (or ordinary background writeback) to drive the checkpoint that consumes the stale `gdirty_list` entry. No network protocol or remote peer data is involved.\nAC:L - Once the crafted f2fs image is mounted, the attacker fully controls the on-disk node/dirent inconsistency that makes both `f2fs_truncate()` and `f2fs_update_inode_page()` fail, so the dangling list entry is produced deterministically by their own unlink, and they fire the use side at will via sync(2)-driven checkpoint; syzbot ships a C reproducer and there is no race or memory layout outside attacker control.\nPR:L - No capability check exists anywhere on the path from unlink(2)/sync(2) to `f2fs_evict_inode()` and `f2fs_sync_inode_meta()`; any unprivileged user with access to the f2fs volume (Android /data, vold-mounted adoptable storage or SD card, udisks2-automounted removable media, a loop-mounted image in a privileged container) triggers both the free and the subsequent use.\nUI:N - The malicious f2fs volume is mounted by vold/udisks2 automount infrastructure with no human action, and the attacker then performs every step alone with ordinary file operations; the use-after-free is additionally fired by the kernel\u0027s own writeback/checkpoint kworker without any victim involvement.\nS:U - The freed `f2fs_inode_cache` object and the corrupted `sbi-\u003einode_list[DIRTY_META]` are kernel slab structures in the same security authority as the attacking process; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `f2fs_sync_inode_meta()` treats the freed inode as live \u2014 `f2fs_update_inode()` reads i_mode, i_uid/i_gid, i_size, timestamps, xattr nid, extent and compression fields out of the freed object and persists them into on-disk inode metadata that the attacker can read back, and `__list_del_entry_valid()` reads stale list pointers, giving a groomable arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - `igrab()` increments a refcount inside freed memory, `list_del_init()` in `f2fs_inode_synced()` writes kernel pointers into the freed (reallocatable) slot, `sync_inode_metadata()` performs an indirect call through `inode-\u003ei_sb-\u003es_op-\u003ewrite_inode` read from freed memory, and the trailing `iput()` can double-free \u2014 a classic UAF write and control-flow-hijack primitive, with the f2fs inode slab sprayable at will by creating files.\nA:H - The reported consequence is a KASAN-detected use-after-free with list corruption in `__list_del_entry_valid()` during checkpoint, and with CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS the `f2fs_bug_on(FI_DIRTY_INODE)` is a hard BUG_ON producing an immediate kernel panic (the commit title\u0027s \"avoid panic\"); either way the machine oopses and the condition is repeatedly triggerable."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode\n\nAs syzbot [1] reported as below:\n\nR10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450\nR13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G        W          6.1.129-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88\n dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316\n print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427\n kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531\n __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351\n __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62\n __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline]\n list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline]\n f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531\n f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585\n f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703\n f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731\n write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline]\n __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677\n writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733\n sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789\n f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159\n block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline]\n f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658\n kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668\n deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332\n deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363\n cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186\n __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193\n task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203\n exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]\n do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871\n do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021\n __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline]\n __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline]\n __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030\n x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2\nRIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f.\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360\nR10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360\nR13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 569:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]\n kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52\n kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328\n kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]\n slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]\n slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]\n __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429\n alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]\n f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419\n alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]\n iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373\n f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483\n f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487\n __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690\n lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707\n walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei\n---truncated---"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para evitar el p\u00e1nico en f2fs_evict_inode Como syzbot [1] inform\u00f3 a continuaci\u00f3n: R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520  ---[ fin de seguimiento 000000000000000 ]--- ====================================================================== ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564 CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G W 6.1.129-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace:  __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316 print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427 kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351 __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline] list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline] f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531 f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585 f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703 f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677 writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733 sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789 f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159 block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658 kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668 deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193 task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline] do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2 RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f. RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360 R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360 R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520  Allocated by task 569: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline] __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline] f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline] iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483 f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487 __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690 lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707 walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei  ---truncado---"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38577",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:27.833",
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                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-19T17:15:34.720",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15df59809c54fbd687cdf27efbd2103a937459be"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42f9ea16aea8b49febaa87950a006a1792209f38"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4732ca17c17f5062426cfa982f43593e6b81963b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cd99d5aa3d39086bdb53eb5c52df16e98b101a0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/880ef748e78a1eb7df2d8e11a9ef21e98bcaabe5"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9535e440fe5bc6c5ac7cfb407e53bf788b8bf8d4"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97df495d754116c8c28ac6a4112f831727bde887"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bbfe83924946552c4c513099c0e8c83af76311a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a509a55f8eecc8970b3980c6f06886bbff0e2f68"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:33:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38577",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38577",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38577.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.