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CVE-2025-38574 (GCVE-0-2025-38574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 17:02 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:03
VLAI
Title
pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() Commit aabc6596ffb3 ("net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung") fixed ppp_sync_txmunge() We need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might read uninit data as reported by syzbot. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline] ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314 pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379 sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148 __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213 release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767 pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727 ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 97b8c5d322c5c0038cac4bc56fdbe237d0be426f (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 26672f1679b143aa34fca0b6046b7fd0c184770d (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5de7513f38f3c19c0610294ee478242bea356f8c (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 504cc4ab91073d2ac7404ad146139f86ecee7193 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5005d24377378a20e5c0e53052fc4ebdcdcbc611 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ea99b88b1999ebcb24d5d3a6b7910030f40d3bba (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b7dcda76fd0615c0599c89f36873a6cd48e02dbb (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1a04db0fd75cb6034fc27a56b67b3b8b9022a98c (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < de9c4861fb42f0cd72da844c3c34f692d5895b7b (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.148 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.102 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.42 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()\n\nCommit aabc6596ffb3 (\"net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data\non ppp_sync_txmung\") fixed ppp_sync_txmunge()\n\nWe need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might\nread uninit data as reported by syzbot.\n\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193\n  pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193\n  ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline]\n  ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314\n  pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379\n  sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n  __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n  release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n  pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904\n  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n  __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620\n  __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709"
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              "value": "AV:N - The defect is reached from received packets \u2014 `ppp_channel_bridge_input()` passes an unvalidated skb directly to `pptp_xmit()`, and the peer channel can be an internet-routable pppol2tp (UDP/1701) or PPTP-GRE session, whose data-plane frames carry attacker-chosen lengths; the syzbot trace itself shows the receive handler `pppoe_rcv_core()` driving this path.\nAC:L - The attacker simply sends a PPP payload shorter than 3 bytes (or one whose linear head is short); there is no race, no memory-layout dependency, and unlimited retries are possible since each malformed frame is processed independently.\nPR:N - L2TP/PPPoE/PPTP data-plane frames carry no per-packet authentication \u2014 only cleartext tunnel/session/call IDs \u2014 so an off-path or on-segment attacker who observes or guesses those IDs reaches `ppp_input()` with no credentials at all.\nUI:N - The bridged channel is part of the running relay configuration; the attacker triggers the read purely by transmitting a frame, with no action from any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The uninitialized read, the bogus `skb_pull()` and the resulting panic all occur inside the kernel\u0027s own networking authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:L - Up to three bytes of uninitialized kernel heap \u2014 stale tailroom left by a freed object, or the leading `flags`/`meta_len`/`nr_frags` fields of `skb_shared_info` past the linear data \u2014 are read; their values steer whether `ff 03` is prepended and whether a byte is stripped, giving the tunnel peer an observable oracle on kernel memory, but the read is bounded to fixed offsets and is not copied out wholesale.\nI:L - The uninitialized bytes decide `islcp` and the `skb_pull(skb, 1)` in the SC_COMP_PROT branch, so the kernel silently emits PPP frames with a stripped leading byte or spurious address/control framing, corrupting the tunneled data delivered to the peer; there is no arbitrary write or memory corruption.\nA:H - When the bridged skb is nonlinear with `skb_headlen() == 0` and the stale `data[0]` reads as zero under normally-negotiated PFC, `skb_pull(skb, 1)` drives `skb-\u003elen` below `skb-\u003edata_len` and `__skb_pull()` calls `BUG()`, panicking the machine; on KMSAN/`panic_on_warn` builds the uninit read alone is fatal."
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()\n\nCommit aabc6596ffb3 (\"net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data\non ppp_sync_txmung\") fixed ppp_sync_txmunge()\n\nWe need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might\nread uninit data as reported by syzbot.\n\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193\n  pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193\n  ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline]\n  ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314\n  pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379\n  sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n  __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n  release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n  pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904\n  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n  __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620\n  __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: pptp: garantizar la longitud m\u00ednima de skb en pptp_xmit() Se corrigi\u00f3 el commit aabc6596ffb3 (\"net: ppp: agregar verificaci\u00f3n de l\u00edmite para datos skb en ppp_sync_txmung\") ppp_sync_txmunge() Necesitamos una soluci\u00f3n similar en pptp_xmit(); de lo contrario, podr\u00edamos leer datos no inicializados como lo inform\u00f3 syzbot. ERROR: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193 ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline] ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314 pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379 sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148 __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213 release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767 pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727 ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709 "
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38574",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:27.677",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.6,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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                "userInteraction": "NONE",
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              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          },
          {
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            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
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            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
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          {
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-908"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T09:07:33+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38574",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38574",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38574.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.