CVE-2025-38513 (GCVE-0-2025-38513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 10:55 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:29
VLAI
Title
wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev() There is a potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). For example, the following is possible: T0 T1 zd_mac_tx_to_dev() /* len == skb_queue_len(q) */ while (len > ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS) { filter_ack() spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); /* position == skb_queue_len(q) */ for (i=1; i<position; i++) skb = __skb_dequeue(q) if (mac->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) skb = __skb_dequeue(q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); skb_dequeue() -> NULL Since there is a small gap between checking skb queue length and skb being unconditionally dequeued in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(), skb_dequeue() can return NULL. Then the pointer is passed to zd_mac_tx_status() where it is dereferenced. In order to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference due to situations like above, check if skb is not NULL before passing it to zd_mac_tx_status(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < c1958270de947604cc6de05fc96dbba256b49cf0 (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < 014c34dc132015c4f918ada4982e952947ac1047 (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < b24f65c184540dfb967479320ecf7e8c2e9220dc (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < adf08c96b963c7cd7ec1ee1c0c556228d9bedaae (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < 5420de65efbeb6503bcf1d43451c9df67ad60298 (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < fcd9c923b58e86501450b9b442ccc7ce4a8d0fda (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < 602b4eb2f25668de15de69860ec99caf65b3684d (git)
Affected: 459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d , < 74b1ec9f5d627d2bdd5e5b6f3f81c23317657023 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.25
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.296 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev()\n\nThere is a potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). For\nexample, the following is possible:\n\n    \tT0\t\t\t    \t\tT1\nzd_mac_tx_to_dev()\n  /* len == skb_queue_len(q) */\n  while (len \u003e ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS) {\n\n\t\t\t\t\t  filter_ack()\n\t\t\t\t\t    spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026q-\u003elock, flags);\n\t\t\t\t\t    /* position == skb_queue_len(q) */\n\t\t\t\t\t    for (i=1; i\u003cposition; i++)\n\t\t\t\t    \t      skb = __skb_dequeue(q)\n\n\t\t\t\t\t    if (mac-\u003etype == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)\n\t\t\t\t\t      skb = __skb_dequeue(q);\n\t\t\t\t\t    spin_unlock_irqrestore(\u0026q-\u003elock, flags);\n\n    skb_dequeue() -\u003e NULL\n\nSince there is a small gap between checking skb queue length and skb being\nunconditionally dequeued in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(), skb_dequeue() can return NULL.\nThen the pointer is passed to zd_mac_tx_status() where it is dereferenced.\n\nIn order to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference due to situations like\nabove, check if skb is not NULL before passing it to zd_mac_tx_status().\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: wifi: zd1211rw: Se corrige una posible desreferencia de puntero NULL en zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). Existe una posible desreferencia de puntero NULL en zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). Por ejemplo, es posible lo siguiente: T0 T1 zd_mac_tx_to_dev() /* len == skb_queue_len(q) */ while (len \u0026gt; ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS) { filter_ack() spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;lock, flags); /* position == skb_queue_len(q) */ for (i=1; itype == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) skb = __skb_dequeue(q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(\u0026amp;q-\u0026gt;lock, flags); skb_dequeue() -\u0026gt; NULL. Dado que hay una peque\u00f1a diferencia entre la comprobaci\u00f3n de la longitud de la cola de skb y su desencolado incondicional en zd_mac_tx_to_dev(), skb_dequeue() puede devolver NULL. A continuaci\u00f3n, el puntero se pasa a zd_mac_tx_status(), donde se desreferencia. Para evitar posibles desreferencias de punteros NULL debido a situaciones como la anterior, compruebe que skb no sea NULL antes de pasarlo a zd_mac_tx_status(). Encontrado por el Centro de Verificaci\u00f3n de Linux (linuxtesting.org) con SVACE."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38513",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:17:01.230",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-16T11:15:44.383",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/014c34dc132015c4f918ada4982e952947ac1047"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5420de65efbeb6503bcf1d43451c9df67ad60298"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/602b4eb2f25668de15de69860ec99caf65b3684d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74b1ec9f5d627d2bdd5e5b6f3f81c23317657023"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adf08c96b963c7cd7ec1ee1c0c556228d9bedaae"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b24f65c184540dfb967479320ecf7e8c2e9220dc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1958270de947604cc6de05fc96dbba256b49cf0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd9c923b58e86501450b9b442ccc7ce4a8d0fda"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:19:07+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38513",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38513",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38513.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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