CVE-2025-38385 (GCVE-0-2025-38385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 12:53 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect
Remove redundant netif_napi_del() call from disconnect path.
A WARN may be triggered in __netif_napi_del_locked() during USB device
disconnect:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350
This happens because netif_napi_del() is called in the disconnect path while
NAPI is still enabled. However, it is not necessary to call netif_napi_del()
explicitly, since unregister_netdev() will handle NAPI teardown automatically
and safely. Removing the redundant call avoids triggering the warning.
Full trace:
lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x000000c4. ret = -ENODEV
lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to set MAC down with error -ENODEV
lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Link is Down
lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x00000120. ret = -ENODEV
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350
Modules linked in: flexcan can_dev fuse
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00624-ge926949dab03 #9 PREEMPT
Hardware name: SKOV IMX8MP CPU revC - bd500 (DT)
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350
lr : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x7c/0x350
sp : ffffffc085b673c0
x29: ffffffc085b673c0 x28: ffffff800b7f2000 x27: ffffff800b7f20d8
x26: ffffff80110bcf58 x25: ffffff80110bd978 x24: 1ffffff0022179eb
x23: ffffff80110bc000 x22: ffffff800b7f5000 x21: ffffff80110bc000
x20: ffffff80110bcf38 x19: ffffff80110bcf28 x18: dfffffc000000000
x17: ffffffc081578940 x16: ffffffc08284cee0 x15: 0000000000000028
x14: 0000000000000006 x13: 0000000000040000 x12: ffffffb0022179e8
x11: 1ffffff0022179e7 x10: ffffffb0022179e7 x9 : dfffffc000000000
x8 : 0000004ffdde8619 x7 : ffffff80110bcf3f x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffffff80110bcf38 x4 : ffffff80110bcf38 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1ffffff0022179e7 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
__netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 (P)
lan78xx_disconnect+0xf4/0x360
usb_unbind_interface+0x158/0x718
device_remove+0x100/0x150
device_release_driver_internal+0x308/0x478
device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30
bus_remove_device+0x1a8/0x368
device_del+0x2e0/0x7b0
usb_disable_device+0x244/0x540
usb_disconnect+0x220/0x758
hub_event+0x105c/0x35e0
process_one_work+0x760/0x17b0
worker_thread+0x768/0xce8
kthread+0x3bc/0x690
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
irq event stamp: 211604
hardirqs last enabled at (211603): [<ffffffc0828cc9ec>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x84/0x98
hardirqs last disabled at (211604): [<ffffffc0828a9a84>] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80
softirqs last enabled at (211296): [<ffffffc080095f10>] handle_softirqs+0x820/0xbc8
softirqs last disabled at (210993): [<ffffffc080010288>] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: failed to kill vid 0081/0
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ec4c7e12396b1a30fbacfa68425118f5b46ea878 , < 7135056a49035597198280820c61b8c5dbe4a1d0
(git)
Affected: ec4c7e12396b1a30fbacfa68425118f5b46ea878 , < 968a419c95131e420f12bbdba19e96e2f6b071c4 (git) Affected: ec4c7e12396b1a30fbacfa68425118f5b46ea878 , < 510a6095d754df9d727f644ec5076b7929d6c9ea (git) Affected: ec4c7e12396b1a30fbacfa68425118f5b46ea878 , < 17a37b9a5dd945d86110838fb471e7139ba993a2 (git) Affected: ec4c7e12396b1a30fbacfa68425118f5b46ea878 , < 6c7ffc9af7186ed79403a3ffee9a1e5199fc7450 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.144 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.97 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.6 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect\n\nRemove redundant netif_napi_del() call from disconnect path.\n\nA WARN may be triggered in __netif_napi_del_locked() during USB device\ndisconnect:\n\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n\nThis happens because netif_napi_del() is called in the disconnect path while\nNAPI is still enabled. However, it is not necessary to call netif_napi_del()\nexplicitly, since unregister_netdev() will handle NAPI teardown automatically\nand safely. Removing the redundant call avoids triggering the warning.\n\nFull trace:\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x000000c4. ret = -ENODEV\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to set MAC down with error -ENODEV\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Link is Down\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x00000120. ret = -ENODEV\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n Modules linked in: flexcan can_dev fuse\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00624-ge926949dab03 #9 PREEMPT\n Hardware name: SKOV IMX8MP CPU revC - bd500 (DT)\n Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n lr : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x7c/0x350\n sp : ffffffc085b673c0\n x29: ffffffc085b673c0 x28: ffffff800b7f2000 x27: ffffff800b7f20d8\n x26: ffffff80110bcf58 x25: ffffff80110bd978 x24: 1ffffff0022179eb\n x23: ffffff80110bc000 x22: ffffff800b7f5000 x21: ffffff80110bc000\n x20: ffffff80110bcf38 x19: ffffff80110bcf28 x18: dfffffc000000000\n x17: ffffffc081578940 x16: ffffffc08284cee0 x15: 0000000000000028\n x14: 0000000000000006 x13: 0000000000040000 x12: ffffffb0022179e8\n x11: 1ffffff0022179e7 x10: ffffffb0022179e7 x9 : dfffffc000000000\n x8 : 0000004ffdde8619 x7 : ffffff80110bcf3f x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffff80110bcf38 x4 : ffffff80110bcf38 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1ffffff0022179e7 x0 : 0000000000000000\n Call trace:\n __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 (P)\n lan78xx_disconnect+0xf4/0x360\n usb_unbind_interface+0x158/0x718\n device_remove+0x100/0x150\n device_release_driver_internal+0x308/0x478\n device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30\n bus_remove_device+0x1a8/0x368\n device_del+0x2e0/0x7b0\n usb_disable_device+0x244/0x540\n usb_disconnect+0x220/0x758\n hub_event+0x105c/0x35e0\n process_one_work+0x760/0x17b0\n worker_thread+0x768/0xce8\n kthread+0x3bc/0x690\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 211604\n hardirqs last enabled at (211603): [\u003cffffffc0828cc9ec\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x84/0x98\n hardirqs last disabled at (211604): [\u003cffffffc0828a9a84\u003e] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80\n softirqs last enabled at (211296): [\u003cffffffc080095f10\u003e] handle_softirqs+0x820/0xbc8\n softirqs last disabled at (210993): [\u003cffffffc080010288\u003e] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: failed to kill vid 0081/0"
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect\n\nRemove redundant netif_napi_del() call from disconnect path.\n\nA WARN may be triggered in __netif_napi_del_locked() during USB device\ndisconnect:\n\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n\nThis happens because netif_napi_del() is called in the disconnect path while\nNAPI is still enabled. However, it is not necessary to call netif_napi_del()\nexplicitly, since unregister_netdev() will handle NAPI teardown automatically\nand safely. Removing the redundant call avoids triggering the warning.\n\nFull trace:\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x000000c4. ret = -ENODEV\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to set MAC down with error -ENODEV\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Link is Down\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x00000120. ret = -ENODEV\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n Modules linked in: flexcan can_dev fuse\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00624-ge926949dab03 #9 PREEMPT\n Hardware name: SKOV IMX8MP CPU revC - bd500 (DT)\n Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350\n lr : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x7c/0x350\n sp : ffffffc085b673c0\n x29: ffffffc085b673c0 x28: ffffff800b7f2000 x27: ffffff800b7f20d8\n x26: ffffff80110bcf58 x25: ffffff80110bd978 x24: 1ffffff0022179eb\n x23: ffffff80110bc000 x22: ffffff800b7f5000 x21: ffffff80110bc000\n x20: ffffff80110bcf38 x19: ffffff80110bcf28 x18: dfffffc000000000\n x17: ffffffc081578940 x16: ffffffc08284cee0 x15: 0000000000000028\n x14: 0000000000000006 x13: 0000000000040000 x12: ffffffb0022179e8\n x11: 1ffffff0022179e7 x10: ffffffb0022179e7 x9 : dfffffc000000000\n x8 : 0000004ffdde8619 x7 : ffffff80110bcf3f x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffff80110bcf38 x4 : ffffff80110bcf38 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1ffffff0022179e7 x0 : 0000000000000000\n Call trace:\n __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 (P)\n lan78xx_disconnect+0xf4/0x360\n usb_unbind_interface+0x158/0x718\n device_remove+0x100/0x150\n device_release_driver_internal+0x308/0x478\n device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30\n bus_remove_device+0x1a8/0x368\n device_del+0x2e0/0x7b0\n usb_disable_device+0x244/0x540\n usb_disconnect+0x220/0x758\n hub_event+0x105c/0x35e0\n process_one_work+0x760/0x17b0\n worker_thread+0x768/0xce8\n kthread+0x3bc/0x690\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 211604\n hardirqs last enabled at (211603): [\u003cffffffc0828cc9ec\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x84/0x98\n hardirqs last disabled at (211604): [\u003cffffffc0828a9a84\u003e] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80\n softirqs last enabled at (211296): [\u003cffffffc080095f10\u003e] handle_softirqs+0x820/0xbc8\n softirqs last disabled at (210993): [\u003cffffffc080010288\u003e] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: failed to kill vid 0081/0"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: usb: lan78xx: correcci\u00f3n de WARN en __netif_napi_del_locked al desconectar Eliminar la llamada redundante netif_napi_del() de la ruta de desconexi\u00f3n. Se puede activar una WARN en __netif_napi_del_locked() durante la desconexi\u00f3n del dispositivo USB: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 This happens because netif_napi_del() is called in the disconnect path while NAPI is still enabled. However, it is not necessary to call netif_napi_del() explicitly, since unregister_netdev() will handle NAPI teardown automatically and safely. Removing the redundant call avoids triggering the warning. Full trace: lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x000000c4. ret = -ENODEV lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to set MAC down with error -ENODEV lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Link is Down lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: Failed to read register index 0x00000120. ret = -ENODEV ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:7417 __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 Modules linked in: flexcan can_dev fuse CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00624-ge926949dab03 #9 PREEMPT Hardware name: SKOV IMX8MP CPU revC - bd500 (DT) Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 lr : __netif_napi_del_locked+0x7c/0x350 sp : ffffffc085b673c0 x29: ffffffc085b673c0 x28: ffffff800b7f2000 x27: ffffff800b7f20d8 x26: ffffff80110bcf58 x25: ffffff80110bd978 x24: 1ffffff0022179eb x23: ffffff80110bc000 x22: ffffff800b7f5000 x21: ffffff80110bc000 x20: ffffff80110bcf38 x19: ffffff80110bcf28 x18: dfffffc000000000 x17: ffffffc081578940 x16: ffffffc08284cee0 x15: 0000000000000028 x14: 0000000000000006 x13: 0000000000040000 x12: ffffffb0022179e8 x11: 1ffffff0022179e7 x10: ffffffb0022179e7 x9 : dfffffc000000000 x8 : 0000004ffdde8619 x7 : ffffff80110bcf3f x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffffff80110bcf38 x4 : ffffff80110bcf38 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1ffffff0022179e7 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: __netif_napi_del_locked+0x2b4/0x350 (P) lan78xx_disconnect+0xf4/0x360 usb_unbind_interface+0x158/0x718 device_remove+0x100/0x150 device_release_driver_internal+0x308/0x478 device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30 bus_remove_device+0x1a8/0x368 device_del+0x2e0/0x7b0 usb_disable_device+0x244/0x540 usb_disconnect+0x220/0x758 hub_event+0x105c/0x35e0 process_one_work+0x760/0x17b0 worker_thread+0x768/0xce8 kthread+0x3bc/0x690 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 irq event stamp: 211604 hardirqs last enabled at (211603): [] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x84/0x98 hardirqs last disabled at (211604): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (211296): [] handle_softirqs+0x820/0xbc8 softirqs last disabled at (210993): [] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- lan78xx 1-1:1.0 enu1: failed to kill vid 0081/0"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38385",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:45.037",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-25T13:15:27.760",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17a37b9a5dd945d86110838fb471e7139ba993a2"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/510a6095d754df9d727f644ec5076b7929d6c9ea"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c7ffc9af7186ed79403a3ffee9a1e5199fc7450"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7135056a49035597198280820c61b8c5dbe4a1d0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/968a419c95131e420f12bbdba19e96e2f6b071c4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-404"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:36:06+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38385",
"id": "CVE-2025-38385",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: net: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38385.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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