CVE-2025-38289 (GCVE-0-2025-38289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 07:42 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
scsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk
Smatch detected a potential use-after-free of an ndlp oject in
dev_loss_tmo_callbk during driver unload or fatal error handling.
Fix by reordering code to avoid potential use-after-free if initial
nodelist reference has been previously removed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e4913d4bc59227fbdfe6b8f5541f49aaea1cb41c , < ea405fb4144985d5c60f49c2abd9ba47ea44fdb4
(git)
Affected: 4281f44ea8bfedd25938a0031bebba1473ece9ad , < 4f09940b5581e44069eb31a66cf7f05c3c35ed04 (git) Affected: 4281f44ea8bfedd25938a0031bebba1473ece9ad , < b5162bb6aa1ec04dff4509b025883524b6d7e7ca (git) Affected: 6.12.5 , < 6.12.37 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.13 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.37 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "ea405fb4144985d5c60f49c2abd9ba47ea44fdb4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "e4913d4bc59227fbdfe6b8f5541f49aaea1cb41c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4f09940b5581e44069eb31a66cf7f05c3c35ed04",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4281f44ea8bfedd25938a0031bebba1473ece9ad",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b5162bb6aa1ec04dff4509b025883524b6d7e7ca",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4281f44ea8bfedd25938a0031bebba1473ece9ad",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.12.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.13"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.37",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk\n\nSmatch detected a potential use-after-free of an ndlp oject in\ndev_loss_tmo_callbk during driver unload or fatal error handling.\n\nFix by reordering code to avoid potential use-after-free if initial\nnodelist reference has been previously removed."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:59:24.551Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea405fb4144985d5c60f49c2abd9ba47ea44fdb4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f09940b5581e44069eb31a66cf7f05c3c35ed04"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5162bb6aa1ec04dff4509b025883524b6d7e7ca"
}
],
"title": "scsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38289",
"datePublished": "2025-07-10T07:42:05.645Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.001Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:59:24.551Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-38289",
"date": "2026-09-24",
"epss": "0.00168",
"percentile": "0.05321"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "ea405fb4144985d5c60f49c2abd9ba47ea44fdb4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "e4913d4bc59227fbdfe6b8f5541f49aaea1cb41c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4f09940b5581e44069eb31a66cf7f05c3c35ed04",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4281f44ea8bfedd25938a0031bebba1473ece9ad",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b5162bb6aa1ec04dff4509b025883524b6d7e7ca",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4281f44ea8bfedd25938a0031bebba1473ece9ad",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.12.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.13"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.37",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B8360328-B45A-4C09-8C31-6206FE785E36",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0541C761-BD5E-4C1A-8432-83B375D7EB92",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk\n\nSmatch detected a potential use-after-free of an ndlp oject in\ndev_loss_tmo_callbk during driver unload or fatal error handling.\n\nFix by reordering code to avoid potential use-after-free if initial\nnodelist reference has been previously removed."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: scsi: lpfc: Evitar un posible use-after-free de ndlp en dev_loss_tmo_callbk. Smatch detect\u00f3 un posible use-after-free de un objeto ndlp en dev_loss_tmo_callbk durante la descarga del controlador o la gesti\u00f3n de errores fatales. Se solucion\u00f3 reordenando el c\u00f3digo para evitar un posible use-after-free si se elimin\u00f3 previamente la referencia inicial a la lista de nodos."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38289",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:33.497",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-10T08:15:27.470",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f09940b5581e44069eb31a66cf7f05c3c35ed04"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5162bb6aa1ec04dff4509b025883524b6d7e7ca"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea405fb4144985d5c60f49c2abd9ba47ea44fdb4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:00:24+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38289",
"id": "CVE-2025-38289",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "612",
"product_status:known_affected": "198",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of service due to use-after-free in scsi: lpfc",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38289.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…