GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-38180 (GCVE-0-2025-38180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 13:37 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:00
VLAI
Title
net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling /proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes. It appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(), leading to imbalance and UAF.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:41 UTC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:35:04.821Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-38180",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:41:57.337618Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:17.953Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/lec.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/lec.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.295",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.239",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.142",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.95",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling\n\n/proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes.\n\nIt appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(),\nleading to imbalance and UAF."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by reading the local procfs file /proc/net/atm/lec; no network protocol data reaches the defective code. Exploitation requires a local account or any local code execution context on the host network namespace.\nAC:L - The unbalanced dev_put() fires deterministically on every read() of the file \u2014 no race must be won, and the attacker controls how many times to repeat it to drive the net_device refcount arbitrarily negative. The secondary dev_lec[] race is also attacker-paced via a tight read loop.\nPR:L - /proc/net/atm/lec is created with mode 0444, so any unprivileged local user can read it with no capability check on the path; the lec module itself is autoloadable by an unprivileged user via request_module(\"lec\") in do_vcc_ioctl() before any capable() test. CAP_NET_ADMIN is only needed to configure the LANE interface, which is a property of the target deployment rather than of the attacker.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the defect entirely on their own by reading the procfs file; no victim action or cooperation of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The corrupted net_device object and the resulting memory corruption stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The refcount underflow lets a live net_device be freed while still referenced, and the missing lec_mutex allows the seq_show path to dereference a freed device; a UAF on a large kmalloc\u0027d object gives the attacker control over the reclaimed contents and a kernel-memory read primitive.\nI:H - Premature free of an in-use net_device is a use-after-free on a structure dense with function pointers and list heads, sprayable for arbitrary write and control-flow hijack leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - Driving the reference count below one reaches BUG_ON(netdev_refcnt_read(dev) != 1) in netdev_run_todo(), and use of the freed device oopses the kernel; either outcome is a full system crash reachable by an unprivileged loop."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:10.648Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38180",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:08.258Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.992Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:00:10.648Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38180",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00181",
      "percentile": "0.07938"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T02:47:14.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38180",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-38180",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-38180.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/atm/lec.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/atm/lec.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.6.12"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.6.12",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.4.295",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.239",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.186",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.142",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.95",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.35",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.15.4",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.16",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "672D5E99-9201-4FA8-A395-2F49785D70B0",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C3D14F4C-A21E-465D-A928-5CCE684E2B98",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D96F2C0D-0D4A-4658-AD34-D8A626EA422D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "459B4E94-FE0E-434D-B782-95E3A5FFC6B1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C5E01853-7048-4D78-9479-9AEE41AC8456",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.95",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E569FD34-0076-4428-BE17-EECCF867611C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DFD174C5-1AA2-4671-BDDC-1A9FCC753655",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6F62EECE-8FB1-4D57-85D8-CB9E23CF313C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4F76C298-81DC-43E4-8FC9-DC005A2116EF",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0AB349B2-3F78-4197-882B-90ADB3BF645A",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6AC88830-A9BC-4607-B572-A4B502FC9FD0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "476CB3A5-D022-4F13-AAEF-CB6A5785516A",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling\n\n/proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes.\n\nIt appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(),\nleading to imbalance and UAF."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec. El manejo de /proc/net/atm/lec debe garantizar la seguridad contra cambios en dev_lec[]. Al parecer, se invocaban llamadas a dev_put() sin dev_hold() previo, lo que provocaba desequilibrio y UAF."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38180",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:58.053",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-38180",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:41:57.337618Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-07-04T14:15:24.700",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T09:17:09+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38180",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38180",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1800",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Use-After-Free vulnerability in ATM subsystem",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38180.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:35:04.821Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-38180",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:41:57.337618Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T17:38:54.337Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/atm/lec.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/atm/lec.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6.12"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.6.12",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.295",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.239",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.186",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.142",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.95",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.35",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.15.4",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.16",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.95",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling\n\n/proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes.\n\nIt appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(),\nleading to imbalance and UAF."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T05:52:00.135Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03ae"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-38180",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-04T13:37:08.258Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.992Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-30T05:52:00.135Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…