CVE-2025-38107 (GCVE-0-2025-38107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 08:35 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in ETS, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.
The race is as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
|
| [5]: lock root
| [6]: rehash
| [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
|
[4]: qdisc_put()
This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.
Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
699d82e9a6db29d509a71f1f2f4316231e6232e6 , < eb7b74e9754e1ba2088f914ad1f57a778b11894b
(git)
Affected: ce881ddbdc028fb1988b66e40e45ca0529c23b46 , < 0b479d0aa488cb478eb2e1d8868be946ac8afb4f (git) Affected: b05972f01e7d30419987a1f221b5593668fd6448 , < 347867cb424edae5fec1622712c8dd0a2c42918f (git) Affected: b05972f01e7d30419987a1f221b5593668fd6448 , < 0383b25488a545be168744336847549d4a2d3d6c (git) Affected: b05972f01e7d30419987a1f221b5593668fd6448 , < 073f64c03516bcfaf790f8edc772e0cfb8a84ec3 (git) Affected: b05972f01e7d30419987a1f221b5593668fd6448 , < fed94bd51d62d2e0e006aa61480e94e5cd0582b0 (git) Affected: b05972f01e7d30419987a1f221b5593668fd6448 , < d92adacdd8c2960be856e0b82acc5b7c5395fddb (git) Affected: fffa19b5e58c34004a0d6f642d9c24b11d213994 (git) Affected: fb155f6597cd7bc3aeed668c3bb15fc3b7cb257d (git) Affected: 5.10.142 , < 5.10.239 (semver) Affected: 5.15.66 , < 5.15.186 (semver) Affected: 5.4.213 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.19.8 , < 5.20 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"matchCriteriaId": "E6DE049A-ABA8-41DD-988C-8C088358EE9B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()\n\nGerrard Tai reported a race condition in ETS, whenever SFQ perturb timer\nfires at the wrong time.\n\nThe race is as follows:\n\nCPU 0 CPU 1\n[1]: lock root\n[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()\n[3]: unlock root\n |\n | [5]: lock root\n | [6]: rehash\n | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()\n |\n[4]: qdisc_put()\n\nThis can be abused to underflow a parent\u0027s qlen.\n\nCalling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()\nshould fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc\nbefore releasing the lock."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net_sched: ets: corrige una ejecuci\u00f3n en ets_qdisc_change() Gerrard Tai inform\u00f3 de una condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n en ETS, siempre que el temporizador de perturbaci\u00f3n SFQ se dispara en el momento equivocado. La ejecuci\u00f3n es la siguiente: CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: ra\u00edz de bloqueo [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: ra\u00edz de desbloqueo | | [5]: ra\u00edz de bloqueo | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put() Esto se puede abusar para desbordar el qlen de un padre. Llamar a qdisc_purge_queue() en lugar de qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() deber\u00eda corregir la ejecuci\u00f3n, porque todos los paquetes se purgar\u00e1n del qdisc antes de liberar el bloqueo."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38107",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:51.527",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-03T09:15:24.273",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0383b25488a545be168744336847549d4a2d3d6c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/073f64c03516bcfaf790f8edc772e0cfb8a84ec3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b479d0aa488cb478eb2e1d8868be946ac8afb4f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/347867cb424edae5fec1622712c8dd0a2c42918f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d92adacdd8c2960be856e0b82acc5b7c5395fddb"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb7b74e9754e1ba2088f914ad1f57a778b11894b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fed94bd51d62d2e0e006aa61480e94e5cd0582b0"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T09:19:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38107",
"id": "CVE-2025-38107",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-03T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Race condition in network scheduler can cause denial of service and data compromise.",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38107.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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