Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-34425 (GCVE-0-2025-34425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 21:13 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08

Title

MailEnable < 10.54 Reflected XSS in WindowContext Parameter of MAI/compose.aspx

Summary

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WindowContext parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx. The WindowContext value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a <script> context in the JavaScript variable window.location, allowing an attacker to break out of the existing script and inject arbitrary JavaScript. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that terminates the existing ProcessContextSwitchResult() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link or attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-10 16:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7824 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt	release-notespatch
https://www.mailenable.com/	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-r…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
MailEnable	MailEnable	Affected: 0 , < 10.54 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable::::::::

Credits

MushroomSecTeam (Spotify, AmirSUN, M30Brad, Hannah Green, av01t3x, PG)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

CNVD-2025-30875

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-12-17

Title

MailEnable WindowContext参数跨站脚本漏洞

Description

MailEnable是一款商业电子邮件服务器软件，专为Windows操作系统设计，提供端到端的电子邮件托管和协作解决方案。 MailEnable存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于/Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx中WindowContext参数清理不当，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过特制链接在受害者浏览器中执行恶意脚本，从而破坏目标系统的机密性和完整性。

Severity

中

Patch Name

MailEnable WindowContext参数跨站脚本漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网: https://mailenable.com/download.asp

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34425

Impacted products

Name
MailEnable MailEnable <10.54

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-34425",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34425"
    }
  },
  "description": "MailEnable\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n\nMailEnable\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e/Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx\u4e2dWindowContext\u53c2\u6570\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51:\r\nhttps://mailenable.com/download.asp",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-30875",
  "openTime": "2025-12-17",
  "patchDescription": "MailEnable\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\r\n\r\nMailEnable\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e/Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx\u4e2dWindowContext\u53c2\u6570\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "MailEnable WindowContext\u53c2\u6570\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "MailEnable MailEnable \u003c10.54"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34425",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-12-12",
  "title": "MailEnable WindowContext\u53c2\u6570\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-34425

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-09 22:16 - Updated: 2026-09-25 23:10

Severity

6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt	Release Notes
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.mailenable.com/	Product
disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-reflected-xss-in-windowscontext-parameter-of-mai-compose-aspx	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	mailenable	mailenable	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MailEnable",
          "vendor": "MailEnable",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.54",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable:*:*:*:*:standard:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4DAB799-EDB6-48D7-A7FD-77D9910CB308",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.54",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WindowContext parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx. The WindowContext value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a \u003cscript\u003e context in the JavaScript variable window.location, allowing an attacker to break out of the existing script and inject arbitrary JavaScript. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that terminates the existing ProcessContextSwitchResult() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim\u2019s browser when the victim visits a malicious link or attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "MailEnable versiones anteriores a 10.54 contienen una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) reflejado en el par\u00e1metro WindowContext de /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx. El valor de WindowContext no se depura correctamente cuando se procesa a trav\u00e9s de una solicitud GET y se refleja dentro de un contexto \u003cscript\u003e en la variable JavaScript window.location, permitiendo a un atacante salir del script existente e inyectar JavaScript arbitrario. Un atacante remoto puede proporcionar una carga \u00fatil manipulada que termina la funci\u00f3n ProcessContextSwitchResult() existente, inserta script controlado por el atacante y comenta el c\u00f3digo restante, lo que lleva a la ejecuci\u00f3n de script en el navegador de la v\u00edctima cuando la v\u00edctima visita un enlace malicioso o intenta enviar un correo electr\u00f3nico. La explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede redirigir a las v\u00edctimas a sitios maliciosos, robar cookies no HttpOnly, inyectar HTML o CSS arbitrario y realizar acciones como el usuario autenticado."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-34425",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-25T23:10:00.463",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-34425",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-10T16:37:30.965900Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-09T22:16:09.893",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.mailenable.com/"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-reflected-xss-in-windowscontext-parameter-of-mai-compose-aspx"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V4HM-2C9R-89MM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-10 00:30 – Updated: 2025-12-19 21:30

Details

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WindowContext parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx. The WindowContext value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a context in the JavaScript variable window.location, allowing an attacker to break out of the existing script and inject arbitrary JavaScript. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that terminates the existing ProcessContextSwitchResult() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim’s browser when the victim visits a malicious link or attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34425"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T22:16:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WindowContext parameter of /Mondo/lang/sys/Forms/MAI/compose.aspx. The WindowContext value is not properly sanitized when processed via a GET request and is reflected within a \u003cscript\u003e context in the JavaScript variable window.location, allowing an attacker to break out of the existing script and inject arbitrary JavaScript. A remote attacker can supply a crafted payload that terminates the existing ProcessContextSwitchResult() function, inserts attacker-controlled script, and comments out remaining code, leading to script execution in a victim\u2019s browser when the victim visits a malicious link or attempts to send an email. Successful exploitation can redirect victims to malicious sites, steal non-HttpOnly cookies, inject arbitrary HTML or CSS, and perform actions as the authenticated user.",
  "id": "GHSA-v4hm-2c9r-89mm",
  "modified": "2025-12-19T21:30:16Z",
  "published": "2025-12-10T00:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mailenable.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-reflected-xss-in-windowscontext-parameter-of-mai-compose-aspx"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-34425 (GCVE-0-2025-34425)

CNVD-2025-30875

FKIE_CVE-2025-34425

GHSA-V4HM-2C9R-89MM

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour