CVE-2025-27407 (GCVE-0-2025-27407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 18:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema
Summary
graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 18:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/github-community-projects/grap… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rmosolgo | graphql-ruby |
Affected:
>= 1.11.5, < 1.11.8
Affected: >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.25 Affected: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.24 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32 Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.17 Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.21 |
guessed |
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367"
},
{
"name": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27407",
"datePublished": "2025-03-12T18:15:57.957Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T20:47:41.948Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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