CVE-2025-21929 (GCVE-0-2025-21929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 15:40 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in hid_ishtp_cl_remove()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in hid_ishtp_cl_remove()
During the `rmmod` operation for the `intel_ishtp_hid` driver, a
use-after-free issue can occur in the hid_ishtp_cl_remove() function.
The function hid_ishtp_cl_deinit() is called before ishtp_hid_remove(),
which can lead to accessing freed memory or resources during the
removal process.
Call Trace:
? ishtp_cl_send+0x168/0x220 [intel_ishtp]
? hid_output_report+0xe3/0x150 [hid]
hid_ishtp_set_feature+0xb5/0x120 [intel_ishtp_hid]
ishtp_hid_request+0x7b/0xb0 [intel_ishtp_hid]
hid_hw_request+0x1f/0x40 [hid]
sensor_hub_set_feature+0x11f/0x190 [hid_sensor_hub]
_hid_sensor_power_state+0x147/0x1e0 [hid_sensor_trigger]
hid_sensor_runtime_resume+0x22/0x30 [hid_sensor_trigger]
sensor_hub_remove+0xa8/0xe0 [hid_sensor_hub]
hid_device_remove+0x49/0xb0 [hid]
hid_destroy_device+0x6f/0x90 [hid]
ishtp_hid_remove+0x42/0x70 [intel_ishtp_hid]
hid_ishtp_cl_remove+0x6b/0xb0 [intel_ishtp_hid]
ishtp_cl_device_remove+0x4a/0x60 [intel_ishtp]
...
Additionally, ishtp_hid_remove() is a HID level power off, which should
occur before the ISHTP level disconnect.
This patch resolves the issue by reordering the calls in
hid_ishtp_cl_remove(). The function ishtp_hid_remove() is now
called before hid_ishtp_cl_deinit().
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 13:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f645a90e8ff732c48dd9f18815baef08c44ac8a0 , < 9c677fe859a73f5dd3dd84c27f99e10d28047c73
(git)
Affected: f645a90e8ff732c48dd9f18815baef08c44ac8a0 , < e040f11fbca868c6d151e9f2c5730c476abfcf17 (git) Affected: f645a90e8ff732c48dd9f18815baef08c44ac8a0 , < 823987841424289339fdb4ba90e6d2c3792836db (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.19 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.7 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: HID: intel-ish-hid: Se solucion\u00f3 el problema de use-after-free en hid_ishtp_cl_remove(). Durante la operaci\u00f3n `rmmod` del controlador `intel_ishtp_hid`, puede producirse un problema de use-after-free en la funci\u00f3n hid_ishtp_cl_remove(). La funci\u00f3n hid_ishtp_cl_deinit() se llama antes que ishtp_hid_remove(), lo que puede provocar el acceso a memoria o recursos liberados durante el proceso de eliminaci\u00f3n. Seguimiento de llamadas: ? ishtp_cl_send+0x168/0x220 [intel_ishtp] ? Informe de salida oculta + 0xe3/0x150 [oculto] Funci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n de ishtp oculta + 0xb5/0x120 [intel_ishtp_oculto] Solicitud de ishtp oculta + 0x7b/0xb0 [intel_ishtp_oculto] Solicitud de hardware oculta + 0x1f/0x40 [oculto] Funci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n del concentrador de sensores + 0x11f/0x190 [concentrador de sensores oculta] Estado de alimentaci\u00f3n del sensor oculta + 0x147/0x1e0 [activador del sensor oculta] Reanudaci\u00f3n del tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n del sensor oculta + 0x22/0x30 [activador del sensor oculta] Eliminaci\u00f3n del concentrador de sensores + 0xa8/0xe0 [concentrador de sensores oculta] Eliminaci\u00f3n del dispositivo oculta + 0x49/0xb0 [oculto] hid_destroy_device+0x6f/0x90 [hid] ishtp_hid_remove+0x42/0x70 [intel_ishtp_hid] hid_ishtp_cl_remove+0x6b/0xb0 [intel_ishtp_hid] ishtp_cl_device_remove+0x4a/0x60 [intel_ishtp] ... Adem\u00e1s, ishtp_hid_remove() es un apagado a nivel HID, que deber\u00eda ocurrir antes de la desconexi\u00f3n a nivel ISHTP. Este parche resuelve el problema reordenando las llamadas en hid_ishtp_cl_remove(). La funci\u00f3n ishtp_hid_remove() ahora se llama antes que hid_ishtp_cl_deinit()."
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21929",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-16T13:14:59.850777Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:15:01.921Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-hid-client.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9c677fe859a73f5dd3dd84c27f99e10d28047c73",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f645a90e8ff732c48dd9f18815baef08c44ac8a0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e040f11fbca868c6d151e9f2c5730c476abfcf17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f645a90e8ff732c48dd9f18815baef08c44ac8a0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "823987841424289339fdb4ba90e6d2c3792836db",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f645a90e8ff732c48dd9f18815baef08c44ac8a0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-hid-client.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.8"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.19",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.13.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in hid_ishtp_cl_remove()\n\nDuring the `rmmod` operation for the `intel_ishtp_hid` driver, a\nuse-after-free issue can occur in the hid_ishtp_cl_remove() function.\nThe function hid_ishtp_cl_deinit() is called before ishtp_hid_remove(),\nwhich can lead to accessing freed memory or resources during the\nremoval process.\n\nCall Trace:\n ? ishtp_cl_send+0x168/0x220 [intel_ishtp]\n ? hid_output_report+0xe3/0x150 [hid]\n hid_ishtp_set_feature+0xb5/0x120 [intel_ishtp_hid]\n ishtp_hid_request+0x7b/0xb0 [intel_ishtp_hid]\n hid_hw_request+0x1f/0x40 [hid]\n sensor_hub_set_feature+0x11f/0x190 [hid_sensor_hub]\n _hid_sensor_power_state+0x147/0x1e0 [hid_sensor_trigger]\n hid_sensor_runtime_resume+0x22/0x30 [hid_sensor_trigger]\n sensor_hub_remove+0xa8/0xe0 [hid_sensor_hub]\n hid_device_remove+0x49/0xb0 [hid]\n hid_destroy_device+0x6f/0x90 [hid]\n ishtp_hid_remove+0x42/0x70 [intel_ishtp_hid]\n hid_ishtp_cl_remove+0x6b/0xb0 [intel_ishtp_hid]\n ishtp_cl_device_remove+0x4a/0x60 [intel_ishtp]\n ...\n\nAdditionally, ishtp_hid_remove() is a HID level power off, which should\noccur before the ISHTP level disconnect.\n\nThis patch resolves the issue by reordering the calls in\nhid_ishtp_cl_remove(). The function ishtp_hid_remove() is now\ncalled before hid_ishtp_cl_deinit()."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:09:16.182Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c677fe859a73f5dd3dd84c27f99e10d28047c73"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e040f11fbca868c6d151e9f2c5730c476abfcf17"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823987841424289339fdb4ba90e6d2c3792836db"
}
],
"title": "HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in hid_ishtp_cl_remove()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21929",
"datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:40:59.761Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.789Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:09:16.182Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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