CVE-2025-21877 (GCVE-0-2025-21877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:57 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()
Syzbot reports [1] a warning in usb_submit_urb() triggered by
inconsistencies between expected and actually present endpoints
in gl620a driver. Since genelink_bind() does not properly
verify whether specified eps are in fact provided by the device,
in this case, an artificially manufactured one, one may get a
mismatch.
Fix the issue by resorting to a usbnet utility function
usbnet_get_endpoints(), usually reserved for this very problem.
Check for endpoints and return early before proceeding further if
any are missing.
[1] Syzbot report:
usb 5-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 5-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 5-1: config 0 descriptor??
gl620a 5-1:0.23 usb0: register 'gl620a' at usb-dummy_hcd.0-1, ...
------------[ cut here ]------------
usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1841 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1841 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-07834-g06afb0f36106 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
usbnet_start_xmit+0x6be/0x2780 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1467
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3606
sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3827 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4400
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline]
neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1514 [inline]
neigh_resolve_output+0x5bc/0x950 net/core/neighbour.c:1494
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0xb1b/0x2070 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline]
ip6_finish_output+0x3f9/0x1360 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip6_output+0x1f8/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
mld_sendpack+0x9f0/0x11d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1819
mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2120 [inline]
mld_ifc_work+0x740/0xca0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651
process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < 5f2dbabbce04b1ffcd6d8d07564adb94db577536
(git)
Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < 24dd971104057c8828d420a48e0a5af6e6f30d3e (git) Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < 9bcb8cbc3e5d67eb223bfb7e2291a270dbb699dc (git) Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < 67ebc3391c8377738e97a43374054d9718fdb6e4 (git) Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < a2ee5e55b50a97d13617c8653482c0ad4decff8c (git) Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < 4e8b8d43373bf837be159366f0192502f97ec7a5 (git) Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < ded25730c96949cb8b048b29c557e38569124943 (git) Affected: 47ee3051c856cc2aa95d35d577a8cb37279d540f , < 1cf9631d836b289bd5490776551961c883ae8a4f (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.130 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.81 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.18 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.6 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()\n\nSyzbot reports [1] a warning in usb_submit_urb() triggered by\ninconsistencies between expected and actually present endpoints\nin gl620a driver. Since genelink_bind() does not properly\nverify whether specified eps are in fact provided by the device,\nin this case, an artificially manufactured one, one may get a\nmismatch.\n\nFix the issue by resorting to a usbnet utility function\nusbnet_get_endpoints(), usually reserved for this very problem.\nCheck for endpoints and return early before proceeding further if\nany are missing.\n\n[1] Syzbot report:\nusb 5-1: Manufacturer: syz\nusb 5-1: SerialNumber: syz\nusb 5-1: config 0 descriptor??\ngl620a 5-1:0.23 usb0: register \u0027gl620a\u0027 at usb-dummy_hcd.0-1, ...\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nusb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1841 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1841 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-07834-g06afb0f36106 #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: mld mld_ifc_work\nRIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n usbnet_start_xmit+0x6be/0x2780 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1467\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3606\n sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343\n __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3827 [inline]\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4400\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline]\n neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1514 [inline]\n neigh_resolve_output+0x5bc/0x950 net/core/neighbour.c:1494\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output2+0xb1b/0x2070 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141\n __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output+0x3f9/0x1360 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]\n ip6_output+0x1f8/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]\n NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]\n NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]\n mld_sendpack+0x9f0/0x11d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1819\n mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2120 [inline]\n mld_ifc_work+0x740/0xca0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651\n process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229\n process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]\n worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
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{
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"matchCriteriaId": "0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75",
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{
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"matchCriteriaId": "66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D",
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{
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"matchCriteriaId": "D3D6550E-6679-4560-902D-AF52DCFE905B",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()\n\nSyzbot reports [1] a warning in usb_submit_urb() triggered by\ninconsistencies between expected and actually present endpoints\nin gl620a driver. Since genelink_bind() does not properly\nverify whether specified eps are in fact provided by the device,\nin this case, an artificially manufactured one, one may get a\nmismatch.\n\nFix the issue by resorting to a usbnet utility function\nusbnet_get_endpoints(), usually reserved for this very problem.\nCheck for endpoints and return early before proceeding further if\nany are missing.\n\n[1] Syzbot report:\nusb 5-1: Manufacturer: syz\nusb 5-1: SerialNumber: syz\nusb 5-1: config 0 descriptor??\ngl620a 5-1:0.23 usb0: register \u0027gl620a\u0027 at usb-dummy_hcd.0-1, ...\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nusb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1841 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1841 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-07834-g06afb0f36106 #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: mld mld_ifc_work\nRIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n usbnet_start_xmit+0x6be/0x2780 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1467\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3606\n sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343\n __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3827 [inline]\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4400\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline]\n neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1514 [inline]\n neigh_resolve_output+0x5bc/0x950 net/core/neighbour.c:1494\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output2+0xb1b/0x2070 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141\n __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline]\n ip6_finish_output+0x3f9/0x1360 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]\n ip6_output+0x1f8/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]\n NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]\n NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]\n mld_sendpack+0x9f0/0x11d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1819\n mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2120 [inline]\n mld_ifc_work+0x740/0xca0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651\n process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229\n process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]\n worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: usbnet: gl620a: correcci\u00f3n de la comprobaci\u00f3n de endpoints en genelink_bind(). Syzbot informa [1] de una advertencia en usb_submit_urb() provocada por inconsistencias entre los endpoints esperados y los realmente presentes en el controlador gl620a. Dado que genelink_bind() no verifica correctamente si el dispositivo proporciona los eps especificados (en este caso, uno fabricado artificialmente), es posible que se produzca una discrepancia. Solucione el problema recurriendo a la funci\u00f3n de utilidad usbnet, usbnet_get_endpoints(), normalmente reservada para este problema. Compruebe los endpoints y vuelva antes de continuar si falta alguno. [1] Informe de Syzbot: usb 5-1: Fabricante: syz usb 5-1: N\u00famero de serie: syz usb 5-1: \u00bfdescriptor de configuraci\u00f3n 0? gl620a 5-1:0.23 usb0: registro \u0027gl620a\u0027 en usb-dummy_hcd.0-1, ... ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ usb 5-1: transferencia urb FALSA, tuber\u00eda 3 != tipo 1 ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 1841 en drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 M\u00f3dulos vinculados: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1841 Comm: kworker/2:2 No contaminado 6.12.0-syzkaller-07834-g06afb0f36106 #0 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 01/04/2014 Cola de trabajo: mld mld_ifc_work RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 ... Rastreo de llamadas: usbnet_start_xmit+0x6be/0x2780 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1467 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3606 sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3827 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4400 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline] neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1514 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x5bc/0x950 net/core/neighbour.c:1494 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xb1b/0x2070 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x3f9/0x1360 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_output+0x1f8/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] mld_sendpack+0x9f0/0x11d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1819 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2120 [inline] mld_ifc_work+0x740/0xca0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-21877",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:44:30.733",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-27T15:15:55.540",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cf9631d836b289bd5490776551961c883ae8a4f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24dd971104057c8828d420a48e0a5af6e6f30d3e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e8b8d43373bf837be159366f0192502f97ec7a5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f2dbabbce04b1ffcd6d8d07564adb94db577536"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67ebc3391c8377738e97a43374054d9718fdb6e4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bcb8cbc3e5d67eb223bfb7e2291a270dbb699dc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2ee5e55b50a97d13617c8653482c0ad4decff8c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded25730c96949cb8b048b29c557e38569124943"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:17:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-21877",
"id": "CVE-2025-21877",
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21877.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.