CVE-2025-21719 (GCVE-0-2025-21719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:07 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries
syzbot found that calling mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries
would crash [1], because c->mfc_un.res.minvif / c->mfc_un.res.maxvif
alias to "struct sk_buff_head unresolved", which contain two pointers.
This code never worked, lets remove it.
[1]
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5fff2d536613
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline]
pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334
lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [inline]
lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334
Call trace:
mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] (P)
mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P)
mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382
ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648
rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327
rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791
netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317
netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [inline]
sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125
new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline]
vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565
ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708
Severity
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < 71a0fcb68c0a5f3ec912b540cd5d72148e6ee5f1
(git)
Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < 53df27fd38f84bd3cd6b004eb4ff3c4903114f1d (git) Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < 547ef7e8cbb98f966c8719a3e15d4e078aaa9b47 (git) Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < 57177c5f47a8da852f8d76cf6945cf803f8bb9e5 (git) Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < b379b3162ff55a70464c6a934ae9bf0497478a62 (git) Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < a099834a51ccf9bbba3de86a251b3433539abfde (git) Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < 26bb7d991f04eeef47dfad23e533834995c26f7a (git) Affected: cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d , < 15a901361ec3fb1c393f91880e1cbf24ec0a88bd (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.20 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.76 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.13 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.2 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries\n\nsyzbot found that calling mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries\nwould crash [1], because c-\u003emfc_un.res.minvif / c-\u003emfc_un.res.maxvif\nalias to \"struct sk_buff_head unresolved\", which contain two pointers.\n\nThis code never worked, lets remove it.\n\n[1]\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5fff2d536613\nKASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f]\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\npstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline]\n pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334\n lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [inline]\n lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334\nCall trace:\n mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] (P)\n mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P)\n mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382\n ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648\n rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327\n rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791\n netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317\n netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973\n sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]\n sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [inline]\n sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125\n new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline]\n vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565\n ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708"
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable loop is reached only through an RTM_GETROUTE netlink dump (`rtnl_dump_all` \u2192 `ipmr_rtm_dumproute` \u2192 `mr_table_dump`) issued on a local AF_NETLINK socket. Although the unresolved cache entry itself is created by an incoming multicast packet, the crash requires the local netlink request, so the attack vector is Local.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both halves \u2014 creating unresolved MFC entries by sending multicast packets into a vif, and issuing the RTA_OIF-filtered strict-check dump \u2014 and can repeat this arbitrarily until an entry whose aliased pointer halves satisfy `minvif \u003c maxvif` is walked. No condition outside the attacker\u0027s influence is required.\nPR:L - Netlink route dumps require no capability at all (rtnetlink only enforces CAP_NET_ADMIN for non-GET messages), and the multicast-routing setup that populates `mfc_unres_queue` is gated on CAP_NET_RAW/`ns_capable(net-\u003euser_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, both obtainable by any unprivileged user via `unshare -Urn`. On a host already running a multicast routing daemon, an unprivileged user needs only the dump.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 socket setup, multicast packet injection, and the netlink dump \u2014 with no action by any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The loop performs unbounded, wild out-of-bounds reads of kernel memory at indices derived from a heap pointer, spanning arbitrarily far outside `mrt-\u003evif_table` and the mfc allocation, and the result feeds a userspace-observable dump-filtering decision that acts as an oracle on that out-of-bounds kernel memory.\nI:N - `mr_mfc_uses_dev()` is a purely read-only loop and `mr_fill_mroute()` returns early for unresolved entries, so no kernel memory is written or corrupted by this bug.\nA:H - The wild indexing causes a kernel paging fault / KASAN wild-memory-access oops, as reported by syzbot, and the near-billion-iteration loop runs while holding `mfc_unres_lock` with softirqs disabled, risking soft lockup and RCU stalls \u2014 a reliably reproducible kernel crash or hang."
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-21719",
"datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:07:28.573Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.753Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:53:54.833Z",
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"date": "2026-09-17",
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"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21719\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-02-27T02:15:15.580\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-30T06:20:39.593\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries\\n\\nsyzbot found that calling mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries\\nwould crash [1], because c-\u003emfc_un.res.minvif / c-\u003emfc_un.res.maxvif\\nalias to \\\"struct sk_buff_head unresolved\\\", which contain two pointers.\\n\\nThis code never worked, lets remove it.\\n\\n[1]\\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5fff2d536613\\nKASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f]\\nModules linked in:\\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0\\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\\npstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\\n pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline]\\n pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334\\n lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [inline]\\n lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334\\nCall trace:\\n mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] (P)\\n mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P)\\n mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382\\n ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648\\n rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327\\n rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791\\n netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317\\n netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973\\n sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]\\n sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [inline]\\n sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125\\n new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline]\\n vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565\\n ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el n\u00facleo de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ipmr: no llamar a mr_mfc_uses_dev() para entradas no resueltas syzbot descubri\u00f3 que llamar a mr_mfc_uses_dev() para entradas no resueltas provocar\u00eda un bloqueo [1], porque c-\u0026gt;mfc_un.res.minvif / c-\u0026gt;mfc_un.res.maxvif son alias de \\\"struct sk_buff_head unresolved\\\", que contienen dos punteros. Este c\u00f3digo nunca funcion\u00f3, elimin\u00e9moslo. [1] No se puede manejar la solicitud de paginaci\u00f3n del kernel en la direcci\u00f3n virtual ffff5fff2d536613 KASAN: tal vez un acceso a memoria salvaje en el rango [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f] M\u00f3dulos vinculados: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 No contaminado 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 13/09/2024 pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [en l\u00ednea] pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [en l\u00ednea] lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 Rastreo de llamadas: mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [en l\u00ednea] (P) mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P) mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382 ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648 rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327 rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791 netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317 netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [en l\u00ednea] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [en l\u00ednea] sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [en l\u00ednea] vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565 ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"71a0fcb68c0a5f3ec912b540cd5d72148e6ee5f1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"53df27fd38f84bd3cd6b004eb4ff3c4903114f1d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"547ef7e8cbb98f966c8719a3e15d4e078aaa9b47\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"57177c5f47a8da852f8d76cf6945cf803f8bb9e5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"b379b3162ff55a70464c6a934ae9bf0497478a62\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"a099834a51ccf9bbba3de86a251b3433539abfde\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"26bb7d991f04eeef47dfad23e533834995c26f7a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cb167893f41e21e6bd283d78e53489289dc0592d\",\"lessThan\":\"15a901361ec3fb1c393f91880e1cbf24ec0a88bd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.20\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.20\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.291\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.235\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.179\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.129\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.76\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.13.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.20\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.291\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0621B0C8-6B2C-4585-A573-E22908F29576\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.235\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"545121FA-DE31-4154-9446-C2000FB4104D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.179\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C708062C-4E1B-465F-AE6D-C09C46400875\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.129\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2DA5009C-C9B9-4A1D-9B96-78427E8F232C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.76\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A6D70701-9CB6-4222-A957-00A419878993\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2897389C-A8C3-4D69-90F2-E701B3D66373\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.13.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6D4116B1-1BFD-4F23-BA84-169CC05FC5A3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15a901361ec3fb1c393f91880e1cbf24ec0a88bd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bb7d991f04eeef47dfad23e533834995c26f7a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53df27fd38f84bd3cd6b004eb4ff3c4903114f1d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/547ef7e8cbb98f966c8719a3e15d4e078aaa9b47\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57177c5f47a8da852f8d76cf6945cf803f8bb9e5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71a0fcb68c0a5f3ec912b540cd5d72148e6ee5f1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a099834a51ccf9bbba3de86a251b3433539abfde\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b379b3162ff55a70464c6a934ae9bf0497478a62\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T10:13:48+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-21719",
"id": "CVE-2025-21719",
"initial_release_date": "2025-02-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21719.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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