CVE-2025-21640 (GCVE-0-2025-21640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-19 10:17 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.sctp_hmac_alg' is
used.
Severity
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < 5599b212d2f4466e1832a94e9932684aaa364587
(git)
Affected: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < 03ca51faba2b017bf6c90e139434c4117d0afcdc (git) Affected: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < 86ddf8118123cb58a0fb8724cad6979c4069065b (git) Affected: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < 3cd0659deb9c03535fd61839e91d4d4d3e51ac71 (git) Affected: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < ad673e514b2793b8d5902f6ba6ab7e890dea23d5 (git) Affected: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < f0bb3935470684306e4e04793a20ac4c4b08de0b (git) Affected: 3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b , < ea62dd1383913b5999f3d16ae99d411f41b528d4 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.292 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.177 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.125 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.72 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.10 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: evitar usar current-\u0026gt;nsproxy Como se mencion\u00f3 en un commit anterior de esta serie, no se recomienda usar la estructura \u0027net\u0027 a trav\u00e9s de \u0027current\u0027 por diferentes razones: - Inconsistencia: obtener informaci\u00f3n de los netns del lector/escritor vs solo de los netns del abridor. - current-\u0026gt;nsproxy puede ser NULL en algunos casos, lo que resulta en un \u0027Oops\u0027 (null-ptr-deref), por ejemplo cuando la tarea actual est\u00e1 saliendo, como lo detect\u00f3 syzbot [1] usando acct(2). La estructura \u0027net\u0027 se puede obtener de table-\u0026gt;data usando Container_of(). Tenga en cuenta que table-\u0026gt;data tambi\u00e9n se puede usar directamente, ya que este es el \u00fanico miembro necesario de la estructura \u0027net\u0027, pero eso aumentar\u00eda el tama\u00f1o de esta correcci\u00f3n, para usar \u0027*data\u0027 en todos los lugares donde se use \u0027net-\u0026gt;sctp.sctp_hmac_alg\u0027."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-21640",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:17:03.190",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-01-19T11:15:09.537",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03ca51faba2b017bf6c90e139434c4117d0afcdc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cd0659deb9c03535fd61839e91d4d4d3e51ac71"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5599b212d2f4466e1832a94e9932684aaa364587"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86ddf8118123cb58a0fb8724cad6979c4069065b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad673e514b2793b8d5902f6ba6ab7e890dea23d5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea62dd1383913b5999f3d16ae99d411f41b528d4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0bb3935470684306e4e04793a20ac4c4b08de0b"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T10:13:42+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-21640",
"id": "CVE-2025-21640",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-19T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current-\u003ensproxy",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21640.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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