CVE-2025-20280 (GCVE-0-2025-20280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 17:40 – Updated: 2025-09-03 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.
This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 17:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
8.0.0
Affected: 8.0.0.1 |
guessed | |
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.7.0 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS Affected: 3.8.0-FED Affected: 3.9.0 Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.10.0 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.3 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 3.8.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.1.7 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.1.6 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.0.6 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 3.0.7 Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05 Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 |
guessed |
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"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-03T18:15:33.153",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-05T18:18:30+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-20280",
"id": "CVE-2025-20280",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-20280.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20280",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-03T17:58:29.898997Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:58:25.528Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0.1"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Prime Infrastructure",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0-FIPS"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0-FED"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 04"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 06"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 07"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 04"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.2 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 04"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 05"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.6 Update 01"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:40:21.391Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP",
"defects": [
"CSCwn55544"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20280",
"datePublished": "2025-09-03T17:40:21.391Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.247Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:58:33.904Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.