CVE-2025-20240 (GCVE-0-2025-20240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 17:14 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:12Summary
A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-24 17:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-692 - Incomplete Blacklist to Cross-Site Scripting
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
16.6.1
Affected: 16.6.2 Affected: 16.6.3 Affected: 16.6.4 Affected: 16.6.5 Affected: 16.6.4a Affected: 16.6.5a Affected: 16.6.6 Affected: 16.6.7 Affected: 16.6.8 Affected: 16.6.9 Affected: 16.6.10 Affected: 16.7.1 Affected: 16.7.1a Affected: 16.7.1b Affected: 16.7.2 Affected: 16.7.3 Affected: 16.7.4 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.8.3 Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.9.3a Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.9.5f Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.10.1a Affected: 16.10.1b Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 16.10.1c Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.10.1d Affected: 16.10.2 Affected: 16.10.1f Affected: 16.10.1g Affected: 16.10.3 Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 16.12.10a Affected: 16.12.11 Affected: 16.12.12 Affected: 16.12.13 Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.1w Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.6.8a Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.9.5b Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.9.6a Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.9.7a Affected: 17.9.7b Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.12.1z2 Affected: 17.12.4a Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.12.4b Affected: 17.12.1z3 Affected: 17.12.5a Affected: 17.12.1z4 Affected: 17.12.5b Affected: 17.12.5c Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.15.1w Affected: 17.15.1a Affected: 17.15.2 Affected: 17.15.1b Affected: 17.15.1x Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.15.2c Affected: 17.15.2a Affected: 17.15.1y Affected: 17.15.2b Affected: 17.15.3a Affected: 17.15.3b Affected: 17.16.1 Affected: 17.16.1a |
guessed |
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: d4f67c86-2f56-4b45-b109-cd9ca7170bf6
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-09-25
Asserted: 2025-09-25
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected... | Affected: Cisco / Cisco IOS XE Software | CVSS: 6.1 (MEDIUM) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected... |
| Vendor | Cisco |
| Product | Cisco IOS XE Software |
| Added Date | 2025-09-25T11:38:17.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 6.1 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | MEDIUM |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
| Updated: 2026-06-19 12:42 UTC
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"value": "A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device."
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{
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"value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la caracter\u00edstica de autenticaci\u00f3n web de Cisco IOS XE Software podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado llevar a cabo un ataque de cross-site scripting (XSS) reflejado en un dispositivo afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una sanitizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de la entrada proporcionada por el usuario. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad persuadiendo a un usuario para que haga clic en un enlace malicioso. Un exploit exitoso podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar un ataque de XSS reflejado y robar las cookies del usuario del dispositivo afectado."
}
],
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]
},
"published": "2025-09-24T18:15:34.333",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-692"
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-26T18:41:15+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-20240",
"id": "CVE-2025-20240",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-20240",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-20240.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20240",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T17:31:05.188656Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T17:31:09.297Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1s"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1c"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.8a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.7a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.7b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.2b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.16.1a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Web Authentication feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) on an affected device.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute a reflected XSS attack and steal user cookies from the affected device."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerability described in this advisory.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-692",
"description": "Incomplete Blacklist to Cross-Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T17:12:35.657Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-webui-xss-VWyDgjOU",
"defects": [
"CSCwm57073"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20240",
"datePublished": "2025-09-24T17:14:34.470Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.238Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T17:12:35.657Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.