CVE-2025-20230 (GCVE-0-2025-20230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 22:24 – Updated: 2025-03-27 13:48- CWE-284 - The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
9.4 , < 9.4.1
(custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.3 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.5 (custom) Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.8 (custom) |
guessed | |
| Splunk | Splunk Secure Gateway |
Affected:
3.8 , < 3.8.38
(custom)
Affected: 3.7 , < 3.7.23 (custom) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20230",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T13:48:27.960137Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T13:48:35.678Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Splunk Enterprise",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Splunk Secure Gateway",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.8.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Gabriel Nitu, Splunk\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDavid Chen, Splunk"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could edit and delete other user data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections that the Splunk Secure Gateway app created. This is due to missing access control and incorrect ownership of the data in those KVStore collections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the affected versions, the `nobody` user owned the data in the KVStore collections. This meant that there was no specific owner assigned to the data in those collections."
}
],
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could edit and delete other user data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections that the Splunk Secure Gateway app created. This is due to missing access control and incorrect ownership of the data in those KVStore collections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the affected versions, the `nobody` user owned the data in the KVStore collections. This meant that there was no specific owner assigned to the data in those collections."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T22:24:15.510Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0307"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SVD-2025-0307"
},
"title": "Missing Access Control and Incorrect Ownership of Data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections in the Splunk Secure Gateway App"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20230",
"datePublished": "2025-03-26T22:24:15.510Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.236Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T13:48:35.678Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-20230",
"date": "2026-11-13",
"epss": "0.00325",
"percentile": "0.25941"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Splunk Enterprise",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Splunk Secure Gateway",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.8.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "49EE75F0-2AD6-4712-9E2A-C000A44E5605",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.1.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5B7E20B1-E38E-4F5E-9F89-41FD4C231742",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.2.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E66E66BA-AFC2-4E0A-B233-9E2C7D985AF0",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.3.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5FB008EB-3F4B-4A80-AC3D-E146410E3386",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.4.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3B85AEDE-7363-42D5-8F3C-1865BB39166C",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.7.23",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.7.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6DD62957-0C8B-49FC-BC63-2E0CDC041021",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.8.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could edit and delete other user data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections that the Splunk Secure Gateway app created. This is due to missing access control and incorrect ownership of the data in those KVStore collections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the affected versions, the `nobody` user owned the data in the KVStore collections. This meant that there was no specific owner assigned to the data in those collections."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En las versiones de Splunk Enterprise anteriores a 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5 y 9.1.8, y anteriores a 3.8.38 y 3.7.23 de la aplicaci\u00f3n Splunk Secure Gateway en Splunk Cloud Platform, un usuario con pocos privilegios que no posea los roles \"admin\" o \"power\" de Splunk pod\u00eda editar y eliminar datos de otros usuarios en las colecciones del Almac\u00e9n de Claves y Valores de la Aplicaci\u00f3n (KVStore) creadas por la aplicaci\u00f3n Splunk Secure Gateway. Esto se debe a la falta de control de acceso y a una propiedad incorrecta de los datos en dichas colecciones de KVStore.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEn las versiones afectadas, el usuario \"nobody\" era el propietario de los datos en las colecciones de KVStore. Esto significaba que no se hab\u00eda asignado un propietario espec\u00edfico a los datos de dichas colecciones."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-20230",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:41:08.410",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20230",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T13:48:27.960137Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-03-26T23:15:18.140",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0307"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-284"
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:41:29+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-20230",
"id": "CVE-2025-20230",
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-26T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Missing Access Control and Incorrect Ownership of Data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections in the Splunk Secure Gateway App",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-20230.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20230",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T13:48:27.960137Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T13:48:31.351Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Splunk Enterprise",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Splunk Secure Gateway",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.8.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Gabriel Nitu, Splunk\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDavid Chen, Splunk"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could edit and delete other user data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections that the Splunk Secure Gateway app created. This is due to missing access control and incorrect ownership of the data in those KVStore collections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the affected versions, the `nobody` user owned the data in the KVStore collections. This meant that there was no specific owner assigned to the data in those collections."
}
],
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could edit and delete other user data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections that the Splunk Secure Gateway app created. This is due to missing access control and incorrect ownership of the data in those KVStore collections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the affected versions, the `nobody` user owned the data in the KVStore collections. This meant that there was no specific owner assigned to the data in those collections."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T22:24:15.510Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0307"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SVD-2025-0307"
},
"title": "Missing Access Control and Incorrect Ownership of Data in App Key Value Store (KVStore) collections in the Splunk Secure Gateway App"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20230",
"datePublished": "2025-03-26T22:24:15.510Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.236Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T13:48:35.678Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.