CVE-2025-15083 (GCVE-0-2025-15083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-25 17:32 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOZED ZLT M30s UART on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in TOZED ZLT M30s up to 1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the component UART Interface. Executing manipulation can lead to on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-30 21:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1191 - On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338411 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338411 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707974 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hacklab.eu.org/blogs/zlt_m30s_debug_interface | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOZED | ZLT M30s |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 Affected: 1.23 Affected: 1.24 Affected: 1.25 Affected: 1.26 Affected: 1.27 Affected: 1.28 Affected: 1.29 Affected: 1.30 Affected: 1.31 Affected: 1.32 Affected: 1.33 Affected: 1.34 Affected: 1.35 Affected: 1.36 Affected: 1.37 Affected: 1.38 Affected: 1.39 Affected: 1.40 Affected: 1.41 Affected: 1.42 Affected: 1.43 Affected: 1.44 Affected: 1.45 Affected: 1.46 Affected: 1.47 |
guessed |
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"UART Interface"
],
"product": "ZLT M30s",
"vendor": "TOZED",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.36"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.42"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.43"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.44"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.45"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.47"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "S33K3R (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in TOZED ZLT M30s up to 1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the component UART Interface. Executing manipulation can lead to on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.2,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1191",
"description": "On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-25T17:32:06.260Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-338411 | TOZED ZLT M30s UART on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338411"
},
{
"name": "VDB-338411 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338411"
},
{
"name": "Submit #707974 | TOZED ZLT M30s 1.47 Improper Access Control in Debug Interface",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.707974"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://hacklab.eu.org/blogs/zlt_m30s_debug_interface"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-25T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-25T10:42:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "TOZED ZLT M30s UART on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15083",
"datePublished": "2025-12-25T17:32:06.260Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-25T09:36:38.360Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T21:09:24.413Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.