Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-14561 (GCVE-0-2025-14561)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:48

Title

Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations

Summary

In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants. The vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments.

Severity

9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

WSO2 CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 68 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

6 products

Vendor	Product	Version
WSO2	WSO2 API Manager	Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.242 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.182 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.93 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.57 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.41 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 API Control Plane	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.42 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Traffic Manager	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.40 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Universal Gateway	Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.40 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation	Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.388 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.395 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.213 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.135 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.108 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.5 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.160 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation::::::::
WSO2	WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility	Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.388 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.395 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.213 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.135 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.108 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.5 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.160 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility::::::::

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                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-284",
                  "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:07.810Z",
            "orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "shortName": "WSO2"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "WSO2-2025-4918",
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14561",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:07.810Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-12T07:13:05.500Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:48:30.287Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-14561

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-06 22:16 - Updated: 2026-09-29 11:10

Severity

9.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8	https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.242",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.182",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0.93",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.0.57",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.41",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.42",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.20.74.388",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.74",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.28.116.395",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.28.116",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.29.120.213",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.29.120",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.30.67.135",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.30.67",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.31.86.108",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.31.86",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.32.147.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.32.147",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.32.160",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.20.74.388",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.74",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.28.116.395",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.28.116",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.29.120.213",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.29.120",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.30.67.135",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.30.67",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.31.86.108",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.31.86",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.32.147.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.32.147",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.32.160",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.\n\nThe vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En despliegues multi-inquilino, las API REST del Publicador no logran aplicar correctamente el aislamiento de inquilinos. Esto permite a un usuario en un inquilino, que posee privilegios suficientes para invocar estas API, realizar operaciones que impactan a otros inquilinos.\n\nLa vulnerabilidad permite a un usuario privilegiado realizar operaciones de publicador, como exponer o modificar metadatos de API en otro entorno de inquilino. Este impacto solo se materializa en despliegues multi-inquilino."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-14561",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-29T11:10:00.150",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 9.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-14561",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:48:07.717634Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-06T22:16:41.420",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-78R2-RH3V-H2FX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-07 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:31

Details

The vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments.

Severity

9.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14561"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T22:16:41Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.\n\nThe vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments.",
  "id": "GHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx",
  "modified": "2026-08-07T00:31:13Z",
  "published": "2026-08-07T00:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-14561 (GCVE-0-2025-14561)

FKIE_CVE-2025-14561

GHSA-78R2-RH3V-H2FX

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour