Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-12943 (GCVE-0-2025-12943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57

Title

Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 and RAXE300

Summary

Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest. Fixed in: RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later. RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later

Severity

5.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-13 04:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

Assigner

NETGEAR CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard A 92/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30	productpatch
https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300	productpatch
https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
NETGEAR	RAX30	Affected: 0 , < 1.0.10.95 (custom) cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rax30::::::::
NETGEAR	RAXE300	Affected: 0 , < 1.0.9.82 (custom) cpe:2.3:h:netgear:raxe300::::::::

Date Public

2025-11-11 16:00

Credits

rqu4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eImproper certificate\nvalidation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR \u003cb\u003eRAX30 \u003c/b\u003e(Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream\nAX2400 WiFi 6 Router)\u003cb\u003e \u003c/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e \u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eRAXE300\u003c/b\u003e (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band\nWiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and\ntamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the\ndevice.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFixed in:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRAX30 \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30/#download\"\u003efirmware\n1.0.14.108 or later\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\nRAXE300 \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300/#download\"\u003efirmware\n1.0.9.82 or later\u003c/a\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper certificate\nvalidation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream\nAX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band\nWiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and\ntamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the\ndevice.\n\nDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\n\n\n\nFixed in:\n\n\n\nRAX30 firmware\n1.0.14.108 or later.\n\n\n\nRAXE300 firmware\n1.0.9.82 or later"
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NO",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "baseScore": 5.2,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-295",
                  "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T16:17:44.766Z",
            "orgId": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
            "shortName": "NETGEAR"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "product",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "product",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFixed in:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRAX30 \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30/#download\"\u003efirmware\n1.0.14.108 or later\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\nRAXE300 \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300/#download\"\u003efirmware\n1.0.9.82 or later\u003c/a\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Devices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\n\n\n\nFixed in:\n\n\n\nRAX30 firmware\n1.0.14.108 or later.\n\n\n\nRAXE300 firmware\n1.0.9.82 or later"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 and RAXE300",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
        "assignerShortName": "NETGEAR",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-12943",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-11T16:17:44.766Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-11-10T07:35:29.116Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:57.314Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

BDU:2025-15936 (CVE-2025-12943)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-12-16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость микропрограммного обеспечения маршрутизаторов NETGEAR RAX30, RAXE300, связанная с ошибками процедуры подтверждения подлинности сертификата, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольные команды

Summary

Уязвимость микропрограммного обеспечения маршрутизаторов NETGEAR RAX30, RAXE300 связана с ошибками процедуры подтверждения подлинности сертификата. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольные команды

Severity

8.3 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

8.8 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.7 (High) CVSS 4.0


                      
                        CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Spoofing

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-295 - Неправильное подтверждение подлинности сертификата

Aliases

CVE-2025-12943

References

1 reference

URL
https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025

Impacted products

2 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

NETGEAR

Products

RAX30, RAXE300

Versions

до 1.0.14.108 (RAX30), до 1.0.9.82 (RAXE300)

Product types

Network appliance software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": "AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "NETGEAR",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 1.0.14.108 (RAX30), \u0434\u043e 1.0.9.82 (RAXE300)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "11.11.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "16.12.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "16.12.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-15936",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-12943",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "RAX30, RAXE300",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 NETGEAR RAX30, RAXE300, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 (CWE-295)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 NETGEAR RAX30, RAXE300 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u041e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-295",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,3)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,8)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,7)"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-12943

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-11 17:15 - Updated: 2026-10-18 21:10

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5	https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025	Vendor Advisory
a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5	https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30	Product
a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5	https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300	Product

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
netgear	rax30_firmware	*
netgear	rax30	-
netgear	raxe300_firmware	*
netgear	raxe300	-

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "RAX30",
          "vendor": "NETGEAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.10.95",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "RAXE300",
          "vendor": "NETGEAR",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.14.108",
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        },
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          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper certificate\nvalidation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream\nAX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band\nWiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and\ntamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the\ndevice.\n\nDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\n\n\n\nFixed in:\n\n\n\nRAX30 firmware\n1.0.14.108 or later.\n\n\n\nRAXE300 firmware\n1.0.9.82 or later"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La validaci\u00f3n de certificado incorrecta en la l\u00f3gica de actualizaci\u00f3n del firmware en los routers NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router) y RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router) permite a los atacantes con la capacidad de interceptar y manipular el tr\u00e1fico destinado al dispositivo ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el dispositivo.\n\nLos dispositivos con actualizaciones autom\u00e1ticas habilitadas ya pueden tener este parche aplicado. Si no, por favor, compruebe la versi\u00f3n del firmware y actualice a la \u00faltima.\n\nCorregido en:\n\nFirmware de RAX30 1.0.14.108 o posterior.\n\nFirmware de RAXE300 1.0.9.82 o posterior."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-12943",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NO",
          "Recovery": "USER",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.2,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
        },
        "source": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
        "type": "Secondary"
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12943",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-13T04:55:33.797632Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-11T17:15:39.410",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025"
    },
    {
      "source": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30"
    },
    {
      "source": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ],
      "source": "a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVH9-7G44-G9MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-08 15:30

Details

Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest.

Fixed in:

RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later.

RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

5.2 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T17:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper certificate\nvalidation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream\nAX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band\nWiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and\ntamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the\ndevice.\n\nDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\n\n\n\nFixed in:\n\n\n\nRAX30 firmware\n1.0.14.108 or later.\n\n\n\nRAXE300 firmware\n1.0.9.82 or later",
  "id": "GHSA-gvh9-7g44-g9mq",
  "modified": "2025-12-08T15:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-11-11T18:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

VAR-202511-1682

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-12-18 00:32

Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest.

Fixed in:

RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later.

RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-12943 (GCVE-0-2025-12943)

BDU:2025-15936 (CVE-2025-12943)

FKIE_CVE-2025-12943

GHSA-GVH9-7G44-G9MQ

VAR-202511-1682

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour