CVE-2025-12788 (GCVE-0-2025-12788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 11:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hydra Booking – All in One Appointment Booking System | Appointment Scheduling, Booking Calendar & WooCommerce Bookings <= 1.1.27 - Missing Payment Verification to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass
Summary
The Hydra Booking — Appointment Scheduling & Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing payment verification to unauthenticated payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.27. This is due to the plugin accepting client-controlled payment confirmation data in the tfhb_meeting_paypal_payment_confirmation_callback function without server-side verification with PayPal's API. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment requirements and confirm bookings as paid without any actual payment transaction occurring.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 15:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-602 - Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| themefic | Hydra Booking — Appointment Scheduling & Booking Calendar |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.27
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12788",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-14T15:24:02.399959Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T15:29:25.151Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Hydra Booking \u2014 Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar",
"vendor": "themefic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.27",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ahmad Salem"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Hydra Booking \u2014 Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing payment verification to unauthenticated payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.27. This is due to the plugin accepting client-controlled payment confirmation data in the tfhb_meeting_paypal_payment_confirmation_callback function without server-side verification with PayPal\u0027s API. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment requirements and confirm bookings as paid without any actual payment transaction occurring."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-602",
"description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:16:59.618Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b49ce4a2-52ad-4824-86fc-5edd2e33802d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3392864/hydra-booking/tags/1.1.28/app/Shortcode/HydraBookingShortcode.php?old=3392467\u0026old_path=hydra-booking%2Ftags%2F1.1.27%2Fapp%2FShortcode%2FHydraBookingShortcode.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-06T00:26:16.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-10T22:39:28.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Hydra Booking \u2013 All in One Appointment Booking System | Appointment Scheduling, Booking Calendar \u0026 WooCommerce Bookings \u003c= 1.1.27 - Missing Payment Verification to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12788",
"datePublished": "2025-11-11T11:03:46.212Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-06T00:09:09.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:16:59.618Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-12788",
"date": "2026-11-08",
"epss": "0.00349",
"percentile": "0.28753"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Hydra Booking \u2014 Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar",
"vendor": "themefic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.27",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Hydra Booking \u2014 Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing payment verification to unauthenticated payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.27. This is due to the plugin accepting client-controlled payment confirmation data in the tfhb_meeting_paypal_payment_confirmation_callback function without server-side verification with PayPal\u0027s API. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment requirements and confirm bookings as paid without any actual payment transaction occurring."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El plugin Hydra Booking - Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar para WordPress es vulnerable a la ausencia de verificaci\u00f3n de pago, lo que permite la omisi\u00f3n de pagos no autenticados, en todas las versiones hasta la 1.1.27, inclusive. Esto se debe a que el plugin acepta datos de confirmaci\u00f3n de pago controlados por el cliente en la funci\u00f3n tfhb_meeting_paypal_payment_confirmation_callback sin verificaci\u00f3n del lado del servidor con la API de PayPal. Esto hace posible que atacantes no autenticados eludan los requisitos de pago y confirmen reservas como pagadas sin que se produzca ninguna transacci\u00f3n de pago real."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12788",
"lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12788",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-14T15:24:02.399959Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-11-11T11:15:34.890",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3392864/hydra-booking/tags/1.1.28/app/Shortcode/HydraBookingShortcode.php?old=3392467\u0026old_path=hydra-booking%2Ftags%2F1.1.27%2Fapp%2FShortcode%2FHydraBookingShortcode.php"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b49ce4a2-52ad-4824-86fc-5edd2e33802d?source=cve"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-602"
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T09:06:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-12788",
"id": "CVE-2025-12788",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Hydra Booking \u2013 All in One Appointment Booking System | Appointment Scheduling, Booking Calendar \u0026 WooCommerce Bookings \u003c= 1.1.27 - Missing Payment Verification to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12788.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12788",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-14T15:24:02.399959Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T15:24:03.179Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Hydra Booking \u2014 Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar",
"vendor": "themefic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.27",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ahmad Salem"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Hydra Booking \u2014 Appointment Scheduling \u0026 Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to missing payment verification to unauthenticated payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.27. This is due to the plugin accepting client-controlled payment confirmation data in the tfhb_meeting_paypal_payment_confirmation_callback function without server-side verification with PayPal\u0027s API. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment requirements and confirm bookings as paid without any actual payment transaction occurring."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-602",
"description": "CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T11:03:46.212Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b49ce4a2-52ad-4824-86fc-5edd2e33802d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3392864/hydra-booking/tags/1.1.28/app/Shortcode/HydraBookingShortcode.php?old=3392467\u0026old_path=hydra-booking%2Ftags%2F1.1.27%2Fapp%2FShortcode%2FHydraBookingShortcode.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-29T00:00:00.000+00:00",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-06T00:26:16.000+00:00",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-10T22:39:28.000+00:00",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Hydra Booking \u2013 All in One Appointment Booking System | Appointment Scheduling, Booking Calendar \u0026 WooCommerce Bookings \u003c= 1.1.27 - Missing Payment Verification to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12788",
"datePublished": "2025-11-11T11:03:46.212Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-06T00:09:09.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T15:29:25.151Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.