CVE-2025-12397 (GCVE-0-2025-12397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 08:55 – Updated: 2025-11-10 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SQL Injection in Looker Studio
Summary
A SQL injection vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.
A Looker Studio user with report view access could inject malicious SQL that would execute with the report owner's permissions. The vulnerability affected to reports with BigQuery as the data source.
This vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 15:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud | Looker Studio |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-07-21
(date)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12397",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-10T15:16:51.901726Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:17:03.069Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Looker Studio",
"vendor": "Google Cloud",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-07-21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Liv Matan from Tenable."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA SQL injection vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA Looker Studio user with report view access could inject malicious SQL that would execute with the report owner\u0027s permissions. The vulnerability affected to reports with BigQuery as the data source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\n\nA Looker Studio user with report view access could inject malicious SQL that would execute with the report owner\u0027s permissions. The vulnerability affected to reports with BigQuery as the data source.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-66",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T09:25:36.570Z",
"orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"shortName": "GoogleCloud"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-28"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SQL Injection in Looker Studio",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12397",
"datePublished": "2025-11-10T08:55:05.196Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T13:53:53.348Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:17:03.069Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-12397",
"date": "2026-10-29",
"epss": "0.00332",
"percentile": "0.26356"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Looker Studio",
"vendor": "Google Cloud",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-07-21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\n\nA Looker Studio user with report view access could inject malicious SQL that would execute with the report owner\u0027s permissions. The vulnerability affected to reports with BigQuery as the data source.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n SQL fue encontrada en Looker Studio.\n\nUn usuario de Looker Studio con acceso de visualizaci\u00f3n de informes podr\u00eda inyectar SQL malicioso que se ejecutar\u00eda con los permisos del propietario del informe. La vulnerabilidad afectaba a informes con BigQuery como fuente de datos.\n\nEsta vulnerabilidad fue parcheada el 21 de julio de 2025, y ninguna acci\u00f3n del cliente es necesaria."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12397",
"lastModified": "2026-10-07T21:10:00.200",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Clear",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12397",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-10T15:16:51.901726Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-11-10T09:15:41.913",
"references": [
{
"source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053"
},
{
"source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-28"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
],
"source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-11T09:31:26+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-12397",
"id": "CVE-2025-12397",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "SQL Injection in Looker Studio",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12397.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12397",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-10T15:16:51.901726Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:16:58.316Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Looker Studio",
"vendor": "Google Cloud",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025-07-21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Liv Matan from Tenable."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA SQL injection vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA Looker Studio user with report view access could inject malicious SQL that would execute with the report owner\u0027s permissions. The vulnerability affected to reports with BigQuery as the data source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was found in Looker Studio.\n\nA Looker Studio user with report view access could inject malicious SQL that would execute with the report owner\u0027s permissions. The vulnerability affected to reports with BigQuery as the data source.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 21 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-66",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T09:25:36.570Z",
"orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"shortName": "GoogleCloud"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053"
},
{
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-28"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SQL Injection in Looker Studio",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12397",
"datePublished": "2025-11-10T08:55:05.196Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T13:53:53.348Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:17:03.069Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.