CVE-2025-11616 (GCVE-0-2025-11616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 17:10 – Updated: 2025-10-10 20:32- CWE-126 - Buffer Over-read
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/rel… | patchproduct |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/sec… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | FreeRTOS-Plus_TCP |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.3.4
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11616",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T20:31:38.537162Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T20:32:25.552Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FreeRTOS-Plus_TCP",
"vendor": "AWS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.3.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA missing validation check in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP\u0027s ICMPv6 packet processing code can lead to an out-of-bounds read when receiving ICMPv6 packets of certain message types which are smaller than the expected size.\u0026nbsp;These issues only affect applications using IPv6.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A missing validation check in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP\u0027s ICMPv6 packet processing code can lead to an out-of-bounds read when receiving ICMPv6 packets of certain message types which are smaller than the expected size.\u00a0These issues only affect applications using IPv6.\n\nUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-153",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-126",
"description": "CWE-126: Buffer Over-read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T17:25:24.888Z",
"orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"shortName": "AMZN"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.3.4"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-023/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-8j9h-xjm9-8j6j"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Buffer Over-read when receiving improperly sized ICMPv6 packets in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"assignerShortName": "AMZN",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11616",
"datePublished": "2025-10-10T17:10:27.015Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-10T16:49:23.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T20:32:25.552Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-11616",
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": "0.00313",
"percentile": "0.24406"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FreeRTOS-Plus_TCP",
"vendor": "AWS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.3.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:amazon:freertos-plus-tcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0CB3991F-8FA8-4D70-80E9-27040BBE5A8B",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:amazon:freertos-plus-tcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "32AA1141-B398-40C7-84CD-9836352A11A5",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A missing validation check in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP\u0027s ICMPv6 packet processing code can lead to an out-of-bounds read when receiving ICMPv6 packets of certain message types which are smaller than the expected size.\u00a0These issues only affect applications using IPv6.\n\nUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una comprobaci\u00f3n de validaci\u00f3n faltante en el c\u00f3digo de procesamiento de paquetes ICMPv6 de FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP puede llevar a una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites al recibir paquetes ICMPv6 de ciertos tipos de mensaje que son m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os que el tama\u00f1o esperado. Estos problemas solo afectan a las aplicaciones que utilizan IPv6.\n\nLos usuarios deben actualizarse a la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n y asegurarse de que cualquier c\u00f3digo bifurcado o derivado sea parcheado para incorporar las nuevas correcciones."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-11616",
"lastModified": "2026-11-05T20:05:44.570",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11616",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T20:31:38.537162Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-10T18:15:38.080",
"references": [
{
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-023/"
},
{
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.3.4"
},
{
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-8j9h-xjm9-8j6j"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-126"
}
],
"source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-13T07:21:22+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-11616",
"id": "CVE-2025-11616",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Buffer Over-read when receiving improperly sized ICMPv6 packets in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-11616.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11616",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T20:31:38.537162Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T20:32:21.463Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FreeRTOS-Plus_TCP",
"vendor": "AWS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.3.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA missing validation check in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP\u0027s ICMPv6 packet processing code can lead to an out-of-bounds read when receiving ICMPv6 packets of certain message types which are smaller than the expected size.\u0026nbsp;These issues only affect applications using IPv6.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A missing validation check in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP\u0027s ICMPv6 packet processing code can lead to an out-of-bounds read when receiving ICMPv6 packets of certain message types which are smaller than the expected size.\u00a0These issues only affect applications using IPv6.\n\nUsers should upgrade to the latest version and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-153",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-126",
"description": "CWE-126: Buffer Over-read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T17:25:24.888Z",
"orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"shortName": "AMZN"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.3.4"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-023/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-8j9h-xjm9-8j6j"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Buffer Over-read when receiving improperly sized ICMPv6 packets in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"assignerShortName": "AMZN",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11616",
"datePublished": "2025-10-10T17:10:27.015Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-10T16:49:23.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T20:32:25.552Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.