CVE-2025-11284 (GCVE-0-2025-11284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-07 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/auth/Ops/git of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 18:16 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327042 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327042 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.659701 | third-party-advisory |
| http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology | Central Authentication Service |
Affected:
3
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11284",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-07T18:16:56.356023Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T18:16:59.518Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/1/vuldb/fbnoABGFBEGPcvgmowepgokwj293t0-23t202jk9t0.html"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP Header Handler"
],
"product": "Central Authentication Service",
"vendor": "Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "BadKitty (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/auth/Ops/git of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /index.php/auth/Ops/git der Komponente HTTP Header Handler. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments Authorization mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-259",
"description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-255",
"description": "Credentials Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-05T05:32:06.385Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-327042 | Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327042"
},
{
"name": "VDB-327042 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327042"
},
{
"name": "Submit #659701 | https://www.zytec.cn Central Authentication Service 3 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659701"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/1/vuldb/fbnoABGFBEGPcvgmowepgokwj293t0-23t202jk9t0.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T11:39:33.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11284",
"datePublished": "2025-10-05T05:32:06.385Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T09:34:19.617Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T18:16:59.518Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-11284",
"date": "2026-11-13",
"epss": "0.00525",
"percentile": "0.45077"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP Header Handler"
],
"product": "Central Authentication Service",
"vendor": "Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/auth/Ops/git of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad ha sido encontrada en Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Afectada por esta vulnerabilidad es una funcionalidad desconocida del archivo /index.php/auth/Ops/git del componente HTTP Header Gestor. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento Authorization lleva al uso de una contrase\u00f1a codificada de forma r\u00edgida. El ataque puede ser iniciado remotamente. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\u00fablico y puede ser usado. El proveedor fue contactado tempranamente sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n pero no respondi\u00f3 de ninguna manera."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-11284",
"lastModified": "2026-10-09T10:10:00.193",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11284",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-07T18:16:56.356023Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-05T06:15:31.417",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/1/vuldb/fbnoABGFBEGPcvgmowepgokwj293t0-23t202jk9t0.html"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327042"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327042"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659701"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/1/vuldb/fbnoABGFBEGPcvgmowepgokwj293t0-23t202jk9t0.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-255"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-259"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-07T06:09:57+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-11284",
"id": "CVE-2025-11284",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-11284.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11284",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-07T18:16:56.356023Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T18:16:50.441Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/1/vuldb/fbnoABGFBEGPcvgmowepgokwj293t0-23t202jk9t0.html"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP Header Handler"
],
"product": "Central Authentication Service",
"vendor": "Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "BadKitty (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php/auth/Ops/git of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service 3 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /index.php/auth/Ops/git der Komponente HTTP Header Handler. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments Authorization mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-259",
"description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-255",
"description": "Credentials Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-05T05:32:06.385Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-327042 | Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327042"
},
{
"name": "VDB-327042 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327042"
},
{
"name": "Submit #659701 | https://www.zytec.cn Central Authentication Service 3 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.659701"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "http://101.200.76.102:38765/qwertyuiop/qwsdfvbnm/1/vuldb/fbnoABGFBEGPcvgmowepgokwj293t0-23t202jk9t0.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T11:39:33.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Zytec Dalian Zhuoyun Technology Central Authentication Service HTTP Header git hard-coded password"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11284",
"datePublished": "2025-10-05T05:32:06.385Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T09:34:19.617Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T18:16:59.518Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.