Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-10975 (GCVE-0-2025-10975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:53

Title

GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization

Summary

A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-26 17:36 UTC

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization
CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3867 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.325846	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18	issue-tracking
https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#iss…	exploitissue-tracking

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
GuanxingLu	vlarl	Affected: 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997	guessed

Credits

zznQ (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325846"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-325846 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #653279 | vlarl latest Insecure Deserialization(leads to Remote Code Execution)",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit",
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-25T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-25T16:17:20.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10975",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-25T14:12:06.699Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-10975

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-25 22:15 - Updated: 2026-10-11 20:10

Severity

6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18
	cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?id.325846
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "ZeroMQ"
          ],
          "product": "vlarl",
          "vendor": "GuanxingLu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en GuanxingLu vlarl hasta 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta la funci\u00f3n experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server del archivo experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py del componente ZeroMQ. Realizar la manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento Message resulta en deserializaci\u00f3n. La explotaci\u00f3n remota del ataque es posible. El exploit se ha hecho p\u00fablico y podr\u00eda ser utilizado. Este producto sigue un enfoque de lanzamiento continuo para la entrega continua, por lo que no se proporcionan detalles de la versi\u00f3n para las versiones afectadas o actualizadas."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-10975",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-11T20:10:00.200",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-10975",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-26T17:36:49.431563Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-25T22:15:34.503",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325846"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P6X5-X376-4W8V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 00:31 – Updated: 2025-09-26 00:31

Details

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

2.1 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-25T22:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6x5-x376-4w8v",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T00:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T00:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-10975 (GCVE-0-2025-10975)

FKIE_CVE-2025-10975

GHSA-P6X5-X376-4W8V

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour