CVE-2025-10503 (GCVE-0-2025-10503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 08:08 – Updated: 2026-04-29 12:28
VLAI
Title
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in WSO2 Identity Server
Summary
The authentication endpoint accepts user-supplied input without enforcing expected validation constraints, leading to a lack of proper output encoding. This allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads, enabling reflected cross-site scripting. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to redirect the user's browser to a malicious website, modify the user interface of the web page, retrieve information from the browser, or cause other harmful actions. However, due to the protection of session-related cookies with the httpOnly flag, session hijacking is not possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-29 12:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.28 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10503",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-29T12:28:07.158383Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T12:28:52.278Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1.0.28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.0.28",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The authentication endpoint accepts user-supplied input without enforcing expected validation constraints, leading to a lack of proper output encoding. This allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads, enabling reflected cross-site scripting.\n\nAn attacker can leverage this vulnerability to redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the user interface of the web page, retrieve information from the browser, or cause other harmful actions. However, due to the protection of session-related cookies with the httpOnly flag, session hijacking is not possible."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The authentication endpoint accepts user-supplied input without enforcing expected validation constraints, leading to a lack of proper output encoding. This allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads, enabling reflected cross-site scripting.\n\nAn attacker can leverage this vulnerability to redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the user interface of the web page, retrieve information from the browser, or cause other harmful actions. However, due to the protection of session-related cookies with the httpOnly flag, session hijacking is not possible."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-20",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-20 CAPEC-20: Cross-site Scripting"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T08:08:37.335Z",
        "orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "shortName": "WSO2"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4577/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4577/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4577/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4577/#solution"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "WSO2-2025-4577",
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in WSO2 Identity Server",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
    "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10503",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-29T08:08:37.335Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T04:58:57.289Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T12:28:52.278Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-10503",
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "epss": "0.00173",
      "percentile": "0.06074"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
                "vendor": "WSO2",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7.1.0.28",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.1.0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5AADCF27-06C5-40A6-88A0-2F48F62D78B1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.0.28",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The authentication endpoint accepts user-supplied input without enforcing expected validation constraints, leading to a lack of proper output encoding. This allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads, enabling reflected cross-site scripting.\n\nAn attacker can leverage this vulnerability to redirect the user\u0027s browser to a malicious website, modify the user interface of the web page, retrieve information from the browser, or cause other harmful actions. However, due to the protection of session-related cookies with the httpOnly flag, session hijacking is not possible."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El punto final de autenticaci\u00f3n acepta entrada proporcionada por el usuario sin aplicar las restricciones de validaci\u00f3n esperadas, lo que lleva a una falta de codificaci\u00f3n de salida adecuada. Esto permite la inyecci\u00f3n de cargas \u00fatiles JavaScript maliciosas, lo que habilita cross-site scripting reflejado.\n\nUn atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para redirigir el navegador del usuario a un sitio web malicioso, modificar la interfaz de usuario de la p\u00e1gina web, recuperar informaci\u00f3n del navegador o causar otras acciones da\u00f1inas. Sin embargo, debido a la protecci\u00f3n de las cookies relacionadas con la sesi\u00f3n con la bandera httpOnly, el secuestro de sesi\u00f3n no es posible."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-10503",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10503",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-29T12:28:07.158383Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-04-29T09:16:23.663",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4577/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:42:12+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-10503",
      "id": "CVE-2025-10503",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in WSO2 Identity Server",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-10503.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…