CVE-2024-8995 (GCVE-0-2024-8995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 07:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 12:34
VLAI
Title
Authorization Code issued for Deleted User reuse in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Access
Summary
Unused authorization codes issued to deleted users are not being properly invalidated or removed from the system. This allows for the persistence of these codes, enabling them to be potentially reused. If an attacker possesses both the authorization code and the associated client credentials (client ID and client secret), they can leverage these unused codes to obtain access tokens on behalf of users who have already been deleted. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive resources and services, contingent on the scopes originally authorized for the compromised authorization code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 12:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
Assigner
WSO2 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 68 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.320 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.413 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.90 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.334 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.255 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.195 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.106 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.70 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.55 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.54 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.56 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.20 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.55 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.369 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.345 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.395 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.229 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.208 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.389 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.338 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon OAuth Affected: 6.4.2 , < 6.4.2.154 (custom)
Affected: 6.4.111 , < 6.4.111.131 (custom)
Affected: 6.4.176 , < 6.4.176.35 (custom)
Affected: 6.4.180 , < 6.4.180.17 (custom)
Affected: 6.8.0 , < 6.8.0.46 (custom)
Affected: 6.9.6 , < 6.9.6.34 (custom)
Affected: 6.11.21 , < 6.11.21.59 (custom)
Affected: 6.13.16 , < 6.13.16.27 (custom)
Affected: 6.13.19 , < 6.13.19.19 (custom)
Affected: 6.13.27 , < 6.13.27.15 (custom)
Affected: 6.13.41 , < 6.13.41.4 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.11.53 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "Unused authorization codes issued to deleted users are not being properly invalidated or removed from the system. This allows for the persistence of these codes, enabling them to be potentially reused.\n\nIf an attacker possesses both the authorization code and the associated client credentials (client ID and client secret), they can leverage these unused codes to obtain access tokens on behalf of users who have already been deleted. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive resources and services, contingent on the scopes originally authorized for the compromised authorization code."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-562",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-562 CAPEC-562: Token Abuse"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-613",
                  "description": "CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T07:32:56.916Z",
            "orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
            "shortName": "WSO2"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-2753/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-2753/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-2753/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-2753/#solution"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "WSO2-2024-2753",
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Authorization Code issued for Deleted User reuse in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Access",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "assignerShortName": "WSO2",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-8995",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-06T07:32:56.916Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-09-19T08:21:20.017Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T12:34:10.613Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.