GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2024-53225 (GCVE-0-2024-53225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 13:50 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:53
VLAI
Title
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift When configuring a kernel with PAGE_SIZE=4KB, depending on its setting of CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT, VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19 could fail the alignment test and trigger a WARN_ON: WARNING: at drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:3646 Call trace: arm_smmu_init_one_queue+0x15c/0x210 tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures+0x114/0x338 arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb48/0x1d90 Fix it by capping max_n_shift to CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT as SMMUv3 CMDQ does.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943 , < 85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988 (git)
Affected: 918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943 , < a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.2 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-53225",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:09:06.316384Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:17:07.406Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift\n\nWhen configuring a kernel with PAGE_SIZE=4KB, depending on its setting of\nCONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT, VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19 could fail the alignment test\nand trigger a WARN_ON:\n    WARNING: at drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:3646\n    Call trace:\n     arm_smmu_init_one_queue+0x15c/0x210\n     tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures+0x114/0x338\n     arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb48/0x1d90\n\nFix it by capping max_n_shift to CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT as SMMUv3 CMDQ does."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:16.289Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-53225",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:50:14.787Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.025Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:16.289Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53225",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00197",
      "percentile": "0.09714"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53225\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-12-27T14:15:30.687\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:08:38.367\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift\\n\\nWhen configuring a kernel with PAGE_SIZE=4KB, depending on its setting of\\nCONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT, VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19 could fail the alignment test\\nand trigger a WARN_ON:\\n    WARNING: at drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:3646\\n    Call trace:\\n     arm_smmu_init_one_queue+0x15c/0x210\\n     tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures+0x114/0x338\\n     arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb48/0x1d90\\n\\nFix it by capping max_n_shift to CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT as SMMUv3 CMDQ does.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Se corrige el error de alineaci\u00f3n en max_n_shift Al configurar un kernel con PAGE_SIZE=4KB, dependiendo de su configuraci\u00f3n de CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT, VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19 podr\u00eda fallar la prueba de alineaci\u00f3n y generar un WARN_ON: ADVERTENCIA: en drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:3646 Rastreo de llamadas: arm_smmu_init_one_queue+0x15c/0x210 tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures+0x114/0x338 arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb48/0x1d90 Se soluciona limitando max_n_shift a CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT como lo hace SMMUv3 CMDQ.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943\",\"lessThan\":\"85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943\",\"lessThan\":\"a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-10-01T20:09:06.316384Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53225\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T11:00:18+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53225",
      "id": "CVE-2024-53225",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "108",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-53225.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-53225\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-01T20:09:06.316384Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"description\": \"CWE-noinfo Not enough information\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T15:39:18.968Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943\", \"lessThan\": \"85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"918eb5c856f6ce4cf93b4b38e4b5e156905c5943\", \"lessThan\": \"a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.12\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.12\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.13\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85a1d70b86dbcb84a68e7e4942a5181276945988\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3799717b881aa0f4e722afb70e7b8ba84ae4f36\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix alignment failure at max_n_shift\\n\\nWhen configuring a kernel with PAGE_SIZE=4KB, depending on its setting of\\nCONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT, VCMDQ_LOG2SIZE_MAX=19 could fail the alignment test\\nand trigger a WARN_ON:\\n    WARNING: at drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c:3646\\n    Call trace:\\n     arm_smmu_init_one_queue+0x15c/0x210\\n     tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures+0x114/0x338\\n     arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb48/0x1d90\\n\\nFix it by capping max_n_shift to CMDQ_MAX_SZ_SHIFT as SMMUv3 CMDQ does.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.12\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.12\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T09:56:23.194Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-53225\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T20:17:07.406Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-11-19T17:17:25.025Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-27T13:50:14.787Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.