CVE-2024-53214 (GCVE-0-2024-53214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 13:49 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:44- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 4464e5aa3aa4574063640f1082f7d7e323af8eb4
(git)
Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 7d121f66b67921fb3b95e0ea9856bfba53733e91 (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 0918f5643fc6c3f7801f4a22397d2cc09ba99207 (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 9567bd34aa3b986736c290c5bcba47e0182ac47a (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 6c6502d944168cbd7e03a4a08ad6488f78d73485 (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 06f2fcf49854ad05a09d09e0dbee6544fff04695 (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 949bee8065a85a5c6607c624dc05b5bc17119699 (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < 1ef195178fb552478eb2587df4ad3be14ef76507 (git) Affected: 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153 , < fe4bf8d0b6716a423b16495d55b35d3fe515905d (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.6 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.325 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.287 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.231 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.174 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.120 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.64 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.11 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.2 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability\n\nThere are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from\nthe user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID\ngreater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally\nchosen to be hidden from the user.\n\nHiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the \u0027Next\nCapability Offset\u0027 field of the previous capability so it points to the\ncapability after the one that should be hidden.\n\nThe special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden\nis handled differently because there is no previous capability that can\nbe modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed\nwhile leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and\nleaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list.\n\nHowever, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done\nproperly if the capability is unknown, as struct\nvfio_pci_core_device-\u003epci_config_map is set to the capability ID during\ninitialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when\nused in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and\nto an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array.\n\nFix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater\nthan PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct\nread only access instead of the ecap_perms array.\n\nNote that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can\nexceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which\nare already checked before).\n\n[1]\n\nWARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\nCPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1\n(snip)\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? show_regs+0x69/0x80\n ? __warn+0x8d/0x140\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0\n ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio]\n vfs_read+0xbd/0x340\n ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio]\n ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0\n __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0\n x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0\n do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
}
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through pread()/pwrite() (or ioctl-driven config access) on a local /dev/vfio device file held by the process that owns the assigned PCI device. There is no network-facing path into vfio_config_do_rw().\nAC:L - Once a device whose first extended capability is unknown to the kernel\u0027s table is assigned, a single unprivileged pread() at offset 0x100 deterministically indexes ecap_perms[] out of bounds \u2014 no race, no memory-layout grooming, and no timing window to win. The precondition is a property of the vulnerable configuration, not an attack-time hurdle.\nPR:L - The IOMMU-backed VFIO path has no capable() gate (only VFIO_NO_IOMMU requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO); access is granted by file permissions on /dev/vfio/*, which is routinely given to unprivileged users such as the qemu user or DPDK/SPDK applications. That unprivileged process can trigger the OOB directly.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the bug entirely on its own with a read or write on a file descriptor it already holds; no victim action is required. QEMU even hits it unprompted during its normal config-space scan at device realize.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access, the corrupted state, and the resulting compromise all occur within the host kernel, which is the same security authority the local attacker escalates within. This is standard local kernel memory corruption, not an IOMMU or hypervisor boundary bypass.\nC:H - The OOB read pulls a struct perm_bits from up to ~6.6 KB past the array, and its virt/write members are dereferenced as pointers in vfio_default_config_read(), memcpy-ing from an arbitrary kernel address and using the result to mask data returned to userspace \u2014 an arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure oracle on top of the leaked module .data contents.\nI:H - perm-\u003ereadfn and perm-\u003ewritefn are invoked as indirect calls through function pointers loaded from out-of-bounds memory, with perm-\u003ewritefn additionally receiving attacker-controlled val and pos \u2014 a control-flow hijack primitive leading to arbitrary kernel code execution.\nA:H - At minimum the path takes a WARN_ON (panic under panic_on_warn) and then calls a garbage function pointer and dereferences wild pointers, producing an oops, CFI violation panic, or page fault. The crash is fully repeatable on demand."
}
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}
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability\n\nThere are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from\nthe user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID\ngreater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally\nchosen to be hidden from the user.\n\nHiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the \u0027Next\nCapability Offset\u0027 field of the previous capability so it points to the\ncapability after the one that should be hidden.\n\nThe special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden\nis handled differently because there is no previous capability that can\nbe modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed\nwhile leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and\nleaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list.\n\nHowever, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done\nproperly if the capability is unknown, as struct\nvfio_pci_core_device-\u003epci_config_map is set to the capability ID during\ninitialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when\nused in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and\nto an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array.\n\nFix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater\nthan PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct\nread only access instead of the ecap_perms array.\n\nNote that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can\nexceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which\nare already checked before).\n\n[1]\n\nWARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\nCPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1\n(snip)\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? show_regs+0x69/0x80\n ? __warn+0x8d/0x140\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0\n ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio]\n vfs_read+0xbd/0x340\n ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio]\n ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0\n __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0\n x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0\n do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: vfio/pci: Ocultar correctamente la primera capacidad extendida PCIe de la lista Hay casos en los que una capacidad extendida PCIe deber\u00eda estar oculta al usuario. Por ejemplo, una capacidad desconocida (es decir, una capacidad con un ID mayor que PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) o una capacidad que se elige intencionalmente para que est\u00e9 oculta al usuario. Para ocultar una capacidad, se virtualiza y modifica el campo \"Next Capability Offset\" de la capacidad anterior para que apunte a la capacidad despu\u00e9s de la que deber\u00eda estar oculta. El caso especial en el que la primera capacidad de la lista deber\u00eda estar oculta se gestiona de forma diferente porque no hay ninguna capacidad anterior que pueda modificarse. En este caso, el ID y la versi\u00f3n de la capacidad se ponen a cero mientras que el siguiente puntero queda intacto. Esto oculta la capacidad y deja un ancla para el resto de la lista de capacidades. Sin embargo, hoy en d\u00eda, ocultar la primera capacidad en la lista no se hace correctamente si la capacidad es desconocida, ya que struct vfio_pci_core_device-\u0026gt;pci_config_map se establece en el ID de capacidad durante la inicializaci\u00f3n, pero el ID de capacidad no se verifica correctamente m\u00e1s tarde cuando se usa en vfio_config_do_rw(). Esto lleva a la siguiente advertencia [1] y a un acceso fuera de los l\u00edmites a la matriz ecap_perms. Arr\u00e9glelo verificando cap_id en vfio_config_do_rw(), y si es mayor que PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use un struct perm_bits alternativo para acceso directo de solo lectura en lugar de la matriz ecap_perms. Tenga en cuenta que esto es seguro ya que el anterior es el \u00fanico caso en el que cap_id puede superar a PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (excepto para las capacidades especiales, que ya se verificaron antes). [1] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 en drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] CPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste No contaminado 6.12.0+ #1 (fragmento) Seguimiento de llamadas: ? show_regs+0x69/0x80 ? __warn+0x8d/0x140 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [n\u00facleo vfio_pci] vfio_pci_rw+0x244/0x430 [n\u00facleo vfio_pci] vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [n\u00facleo vfio_pci] vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [n\u00facleo vfio_pci] vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio] vfs_read+0xbd/0x340 ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0 __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0 x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
}
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability\n\nThere are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from\nthe user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID\ngreater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally\nchosen to be hidden from the user.\n\nHiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the \u0027Next\nCapability Offset\u0027 field of the previous capability so it points to the\ncapability after the one that should be hidden.\n\nThe special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden\nis handled differently because there is no previous capability that can\nbe modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed\nwhile leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and\nleaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list.\n\nHowever, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done\nproperly if the capability is unknown, as struct\nvfio_pci_core_device-\u003epci_config_map is set to the capability ID during\ninitialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when\nused in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and\nto an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array.\n\nFix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater\nthan PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct\nread only access instead of the ecap_perms array.\n\nNote that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can\nexceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which\nare already checked before).\n\n[1]\n\nWARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\nCPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1\n(snip)\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? show_regs+0x69/0x80\n ? __warn+0x8d/0x140\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0\n ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]\n vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio]\n vfs_read+0xbd/0x340\n ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio]\n ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0\n __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0\n x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0\n do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:03.255Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4464e5aa3aa4574063640f1082f7d7e323af8eb4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d121f66b67921fb3b95e0ea9856bfba53733e91"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0918f5643fc6c3f7801f4a22397d2cc09ba99207"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9567bd34aa3b986736c290c5bcba47e0182ac47a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c6502d944168cbd7e03a4a08ad6488f78d73485"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06f2fcf49854ad05a09d09e0dbee6544fff04695"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/949bee8065a85a5c6607c624dc05b5bc17119699"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ef195178fb552478eb2587df4ad3be14ef76507"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe4bf8d0b6716a423b16495d55b35d3fe515905d"
}
],
"title": "vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-53214",
"datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:49:59.555Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.023Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:03.255Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.