CVE-2024-49857 (GCVE-0-2024-49857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 12:18 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging
The cipher pointer is not set, but is derefereced trying to set its
content, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix it by pointing to the cipher parameter before dereferencing.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-21 12:56 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64 , < b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a
(git)
Affected: 626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64 , < a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.2 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49857",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:56:09.512718Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:04:10.927Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging\n\nThe cipher pointer is not set, but is derefereced trying to set its\ncontent, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.\nFix it by pointing to the cipher parameter before dereferencing."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only from the local nl80211/netlink command NL80211_CMD_PEER_MEASUREMENT_START issued by userspace on the host; no remote or over-the-air frame drives the faulting code, which executes while building the firmware range-request command before any wireless exchange occurs.\nAC:L - Once a PASN entry exists for the associated AP\u0027s BSSID, the attacker deterministically triggers the deref by issuing a pmsr FTM request with trigger_based/non_trigger_based set, both fields taken verbatim from user-supplied netlink attributes; there is no race and no condition outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:L - The nl80211 handler is gated by GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, i.e. CAP_NET_ADMIN relative to the user namespace owning the wiphy\u0027s netns, which is obtainable by an unprivileged user in a userns-owned netns holding the wireless device (and is held by ordinary wireless-management daemons rather than requiring init-namespace root).\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step \u2014 association, PASN entry setup, and the measurement request \u2014 with no action required from any other user or victim.\nS:U - The uninitialized-pointer write happens in kernel context within the same security authority as the caller; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is purely a write through an uninitialized pointer of a small fixed cipher enum value; it yields no read primitive and returns no kernel memory to the attacker.\nI:H - On kernels built without stack auto-initialization, `target.cipher` holds a stale kernel pointer left by the immediately preceding `iwl_mvm_ftm_put_target()` frame, so `*target-\u003ecipher = ...` silently corrupts a live kernel object at a semi-deterministic address \u2014 memory corruption that can be leveraged against kernel data structures.\nA:H - In the common CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO configuration the pointer is NULL, so the write faults immediately and oopses the kernel; in other configurations the wild write corrupts kernel state and crashes the system."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:06.720Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4"
}
],
"title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49857",
"datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:18:48.784Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:06.720Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2024-49857",
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": "0.0018",
"percentile": "0.07571"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AB755D26-97F4-43B6-8604-CD076811E181",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging\n\nThe cipher pointer is not set, but is derefereced trying to set its\ncontent, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.\nFix it by pointing to the cipher parameter before dereferencing."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: establece el cifrado para el rango NDP seguro El puntero de cifrado no est\u00e1 establecido, pero se anula la referencia al intentar establecer su contenido, lo que genera una anulaci\u00f3n de la referencia del puntero NULL. Solucione el problema apuntando al par\u00e1metro de cifrado antes de anular la referencia."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-49857",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:51.523",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49857",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:56:09.512718Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-10-21T13:15:06.447",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-05T13:02:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-49857",
"id": "CVE-2024-49857",
"initial_release_date": "2024-10-21T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "28",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "171",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-49857.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49857",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:56:09.512718Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T12:56:12.726Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "626be4bf99f6250cd66da5d311a72ad7455c5a64",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/ftm-initiator.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging\n\nThe cipher pointer is not set, but is derefereced trying to set its\ncontent, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.\nFix it by pointing to the cipher parameter before dereferencing."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:39:40.857Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3322a6d6aa9bc17b395c4b38d3b97578887aa8a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a949075d4bbf1ca83ccdeaa6ef4ac2ce7526c5f4"
}
],
"title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set the cipher for secured NDP ranging",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49857",
"datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:18:48.784Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:39:40.857Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.