CVE-2024-49358 (GCVE-0-2024-49358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 21:25 – Updated: 2024-10-25 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 17:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.2.4
|
guessed | |
| icewhaletech | zimaos |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:icewhaletech:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Sightings
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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