CVE-2024-45020 (GCVE-0-2024-45020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 15:13 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bpf: Fix a kernel verifier crash in stacksafe()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a kernel verifier crash in stacksafe()
Daniel Hodges reported a kernel verifier crash when playing with sched-ext.
Further investigation shows that the crash is due to invalid memory access
in stacksafe(). More specifically, it is the following code:
if (exact != NOT_EXACT &&
old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] !=
cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE])
return false;
The 'i' iterates old->allocated_stack.
If cur->allocated_stack < old->allocated_stack the out-of-bound
access will happen.
To fix the issue add 'i >= cur->allocated_stack' check such that if
the condition is true, stacksafe() should fail. Otherwise,
cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] memory access is legal.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-29 15:48 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ab470fefce2837e66b771c60858118d50bb5bb10 , < 7cad3174cc79519bf5f6c4441780264416822c08
(git)
Affected: 2793a8b015f7f1caadb9bce9c63dc659f7522676 , < 6e3987ac310c74bb4dd6a2fa8e46702fe505fb2b (git) Affected: 2793a8b015f7f1caadb9bce9c63dc659f7522676 , < bed2eb964c70b780fb55925892a74f26cb590b25 (git) Affected: 6.6.15 , < 6.6.48 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.48 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.10.7 , ≤ 6.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.15",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.10.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a kernel verifier crash in stacksafe()\n\nDaniel Hodges reported a kernel verifier crash when playing with sched-ext.\nFurther investigation shows that the crash is due to invalid memory access\nin stacksafe(). More specifically, it is the following code:\n\n if (exact != NOT_EXACT \u0026\u0026\n old-\u003estack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] !=\n cur-\u003estack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE])\n return false;\n\nThe \u0027i\u0027 iterates old-\u003eallocated_stack.\nIf cur-\u003eallocated_stack \u003c old-\u003eallocated_stack the out-of-bound\naccess will happen.\n\nTo fix the issue add \u0027i \u003e= cur-\u003eallocated_stack\u0027 check such that if\nthe condition is true, stacksafe() should fail. Otherwise,\ncur-\u003estack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] memory access is legal."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:53:20.817Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cad3174cc79519bf5f6c4441780264416822c08"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e3987ac310c74bb4dd6a2fa8e46702fe505fb2b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bed2eb964c70b780fb55925892a74f26cb590b25"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Fix a kernel verifier crash in stacksafe()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45020",
"datePublished": "2024-09-11T15:13:54.591Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.683Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:53:20.817Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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