CVE-2024-44948 (GCVE-0-2024-44948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 18:35 – Updated: 2026-10-15 00:49
VLAI
Title
x86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them MTRRs have an obsolete fixed variant for fine grained caching control of the 640K-1MB region that uses separate MSRs. This fixed variant has a separate capability bit in the MTRR capability MSR. So far all x86 CPUs which support MTRR have this separate bit set, so it went unnoticed that mtrr_save_state() does not check the capability bit before accessing the fixed MTRR MSRs. Though on a CPU that does not support the fixed MTRR capability this results in a #GP. The #GP itself is harmless because the RDMSR fault is handled gracefully, but results in a WARN_ON(). Add the missing capability check to prevent this.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 17:40 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6639 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9 (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051 (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16 (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7 (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462 (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6 (git)
Affected: 2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a , < 919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.22
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.320 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.282 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.224 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.165 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.105 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.46 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.10.5 , ≤ 6.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.11 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < V1.1.1 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-44948",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:40:29.464386Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:37.443Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:13:57.586Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V1.1.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:49:24.280Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.22"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.22",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.320",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.282",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.224",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.105",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.46",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.10.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.320",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.282",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.224",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.105",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them\n\nMTRRs have an obsolete fixed variant for fine grained caching control\nof the 640K-1MB region that uses separate MSRs. This fixed variant has\na separate capability bit in the MTRR capability MSR.\n\nSo far all x86 CPUs which support MTRR have this separate bit set, so it\nwent unnoticed that mtrr_save_state() does not check the capability bit\nbefore accessing the fixed MTRR MSRs.\n\nThough on a CPU that does not support the fixed MTRR capability this\nresults in a #GP.  The #GP itself is harmless because the RDMSR fault is\nhandled gracefully, but results in a WARN_ON().\n\nAdd the missing capability check to prevent this."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:32:34.329Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614"
        }
      ],
      "title": "x86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-44948",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-04T18:35:48.980Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.665Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:49:24.280Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-44948",
      "date": "2026-11-09",
      "epss": "0.00242",
      "percentile": "0.15434"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.6.22"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.6.22",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.19.320",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.4.282",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.224",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.165",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.105",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.46",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.10.5",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.11",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "V1.1.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B9314222-EB77-4E46-B29A-AFEF10A1FA59",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.320",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A8961D98-9ACF-4188-BA88-44038B14BC28",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.282",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5CCEDF13-293D-4E64-B501-4409D0365AFE",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.224",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B4E2B568-3171-41DE-B519-F2B1A3600D94",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.165",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "89BEB24B-0F37-4C92-A397-564DA7CD8EE9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.105",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA11941E-81FB-484C-B583-881EEB488340",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.46",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D074AE50-4A5E-499C-A2FD-75FD60DEA560",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.5",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8B3CE743-2126-47A3-8B7C-822B502CF119",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4DEB27E7-30AA-45CC-8934-B89263EF3551",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them\n\nMTRRs have an obsolete fixed variant for fine grained caching control\nof the 640K-1MB region that uses separate MSRs. This fixed variant has\na separate capability bit in the MTRR capability MSR.\n\nSo far all x86 CPUs which support MTRR have this separate bit set, so it\nwent unnoticed that mtrr_save_state() does not check the capability bit\nbefore accessing the fixed MTRR MSRs.\n\nThough on a CPU that does not support the fixed MTRR capability this\nresults in a #GP.  The #GP itself is harmless because the RDMSR fault is\nhandled gracefully, but results in a WARN_ON().\n\nAdd the missing capability check to prevent this."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/mtrr: comprobar si existen MTRR fijos antes de guardarlos Los MTRR tienen una variante fija obsoleta para el control de almacenamiento en cach\u00e9 de grano fino de la regi\u00f3n de 640K-1MB que utiliza MSR separados. Esta variante fija tiene un bit de capacidad independiente en el MSR de capacidad MTRR. Hasta ahora, todas las CPU x86 que admiten MTRR tienen este bit independiente configurado, por lo que pas\u00f3 desapercibido que mtrr_save_state() no comprueba el bit de capacidad antes de acceder a los MSR MTRR fijos. Aunque en una CPU que no admite la capacidad MTRR fija, esto da como resultado un #GP. El #GP en s\u00ed es inofensivo porque el error RDMSR se maneja con elegancia, pero da como resultado un WARN_ON(). Agregue la comprobaci\u00f3n de capacidad faltante para evitar esto."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-44948",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-15T01:18:50.100",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-44948",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:40:29.464386Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-09-04T19:15:29.950",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-05T14:03:06+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-44948",
      "id": "CVE-2024-44948",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "199",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: x86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-44948.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:13:57.586Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "V1.1.1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:49:24.280Z",
              "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
              "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
              }
            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-44948",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:40:29.464386Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:27.703Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2b1f6278d77c1f2f669346fc2bb48012b5e9495a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6.22"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.6.22",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.19.320",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.282",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.224",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.165",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.105",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.46",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.10.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.11",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.320",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.282",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.224",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.165",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.105",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.46",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.5",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.11",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them\n\nMTRRs have an obsolete fixed variant for fine grained caching control\nof the 640K-1MB region that uses separate MSRs. This fixed variant has\na separate capability bit in the MTRR capability MSR.\n\nSo far all x86 CPUs which support MTRR have this separate bit set, so it\nwent unnoticed that mtrr_save_state() does not check the capability bit\nbefore accessing the fixed MTRR MSRs.\n\nThough on a CPU that does not support the fixed MTRR capability this\nresults in a #GP.  The #GP itself is harmless because the RDMSR fault is\nhandled gracefully, but results in a WARN_ON().\n\nAdd the missing capability check to prevent this."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:32:34.329Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f36e6ee5bd7eff8b2adcd9fcaef369f752d82e"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06c1de44d378ec5439db17bf476507d68589bfe9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/450b6b22acdaac67a18eaf5ed498421ffcf10051"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca7d00c5656d1791e28369919e3e10febe9c3b16"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aa79dfb216b865e96ff890bc4ea71650f9bc8d7"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a90d3fc7c24608548d3a750671f9dac21d1a462"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/388f1c954019f253a8383f7eb733f38d541e10b6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614"
            }
          ],
          "title": "x86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-44948",
        "datePublished": "2024-09-04T18:35:48.980Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.665Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:49:24.280Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.