CVE-2024-35879 (GCVE-0-2024-35879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-19 08:34 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
of: dynamic: Synchronize of_changeset_destroy() with the devlink removals
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
of: dynamic: Synchronize of_changeset_destroy() with the devlink removals
In the following sequence:
1) of_platform_depopulate()
2) of_overlay_remove()
During the step 1, devices are destroyed and devlinks are removed.
During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but
__of_changeset_entry_destroy() can raise warnings related to missing
of_node_put():
ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2 ...
Indeed, during the devlink removals performed at step 1, the removal
itself releasing the device (and the attached of_node) is done by a job
queued in a workqueue and so, it is done asynchronously with respect to
function calls.
When the warning is present, of_node_put() will be called but wrongly
too late from the workqueue job.
In order to be sure that any ongoing devlink removals are done before
the of_node destruction, synchronize the of_changeset_destroy() with the
devlink removals.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-20 15:13 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
d007150b4e15bfcb8d36cfd88a5645d42e44d383 , < 3127b2ee50c424a96eb3559fbb7b43cf0b111c7a
(git)
Affected: 80dd33cf72d1ab4f0af303f1fa242c6d6c8d328f , < 3ee2424107546d882e1ddd75333ca9c32879908c (git) Affected: 80dd33cf72d1ab4f0af303f1fa242c6d6c8d328f , < 7b6df050c45a1ea158fd50bc32a8e1447dd1e951 (git) Affected: 80dd33cf72d1ab4f0af303f1fa242c6d6c8d328f , < 801c8b8ec5bfb3519566dff16a5ecd48302fca82 (git) Affected: 80dd33cf72d1ab4f0af303f1fa242c6d6c8d328f , < ae6d76e4f06c37a623e357e79d49b17411db6f5c (git) Affected: 80dd33cf72d1ab4f0af303f1fa242c6d6c8d328f , < 8917e7385346bd6584890ed362985c219fe6ae84 (git) Affected: 252c23915546863685ecc68cb3a39e7e80c6c9d4 (git) Affected: 5.10.42 , < 5.10.215 (semver) Affected: 5.12.9 , < 5.13 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.215 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.154 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.85 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.26 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8.5 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nof: dynamic: Synchronize of_changeset_destroy() with the devlink removals\n\nIn the following sequence:\n 1) of_platform_depopulate()\n 2) of_overlay_remove()\n\nDuring the step 1, devices are destroyed and devlinks are removed.\nDuring the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but\n__of_changeset_entry_destroy() can raise warnings related to missing\nof_node_put():\n ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2 ...\n\nIndeed, during the devlink removals performed at step 1, the removal\nitself releasing the device (and the attached of_node) is done by a job\nqueued in a workqueue and so, it is done asynchronously with respect to\nfunction calls.\nWhen the warning is present, of_node_put() will be called but wrongly\ntoo late from the workqueue job.\n\nIn order to be sure that any ongoing devlink removals are done before\nthe of_node destruction, synchronize the of_changeset_destroy() with the\ndevlink removals."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: of:dynamic: Sincronizar of_changeset_destroy() con las eliminaciones de devlink En la siguiente secuencia: 1) of_platform_depopulate() 2) of_overlay_remove() Durante el paso 1, los dispositivos se destruyen y los devlinks son remoto. Durante el paso 2, los nodos OF se destruyen, pero __of_changeset_entry_destroy() puede generar advertencias relacionadas con la falta de of_node_put(): ERROR: p\u00e9rdida de memoria, recuento esperado 1 en lugar de 2... De hecho, durante las eliminaciones de devlink realizadas en el paso 1, la eliminaci\u00f3n La liberaci\u00f3n del dispositivo (y el of_node adjunto) se realiza mediante un trabajo en cola en una cola de trabajo y, por lo tanto, se realiza de forma asincr\u00f3nica con respecto a las llamadas a funciones. Cuando la advertencia est\u00e1 presente, se llamar\u00e1 a of_node_put() pero err\u00f3neamente demasiado tarde desde el trabajo de la cola de trabajo. Para asegurarse de que cualquier eliminaci\u00f3n de devlink en curso se realice antes de la destrucci\u00f3n de of_node, sincronice of_changeset_destroy() con las eliminaciones de devlink."
}
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"title": "kernel: of: dynamic: Synchronize of_changeset_destroy() with the devlink removals",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable sequence is reached through local device-tree overlay teardown (driver unbind via sysfs, PCI/FPGA hot-unplug handling, DLPAR), not through any network or remote protocol input. No remote peer data reaches drivers/of/dynamic.c.\nAC:L - The devlink removal job is queued asynchronously and of_platform_depopulate() returns immediately before of_overlay_remove() runs, so the outstanding-reference condition occurs reliably (the reporter and testers hit it consistently), and the teardown can be repeated in a loop via unbind/rebind cycles.\nPR:L - No capability check guards the racy path; entry is device removal/unbind, which on embedded and hotplug-capable deployments is initiated by device events or low-privileged management paths rather than gated authentication. Choosing the higher-severity option where the privilege boundary is deployment-dependent.\nUI:N - The overlay teardown is initiated by the attacker\u0027s own action (unbind/hot-unplug) or by an autonomous device event; no separate victim needs to perform any operation.\nS:U - The corrupted objects (struct device_node, kobject refcounts, kernel heap) all live within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - When a leaked child node\u0027s parent device_node has already been freed, of_node_release()\u0027s %pOF print dereferences the freed parent and its freed full_name pointer, rendering reclaimed heap contents into the kernel log \u2014 a use-after-free read of attacker-influenceable memory.\nI:H - The same path performs kobject_get()/refcount_inc() on the freed parent object, writing into memory that can be reclaimed by an attacker-sprayed allocation during the asynchronous workqueue window, giving a use-after-free write primitive.\nA:H - Every affected teardown permanently leaks device_node memory plus its properties, and the resulting refcount-0 nodes left in fwnode link lists and dangling parent pointers produce refcount_t warnings and freed-memory dereferences that oops (and panic under panic_on_warn); repeated hot-unplug cycles drive unbounded memory exhaustion."
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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