CVE-2024-31079 (GCVE-0-2024-31079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-29 16:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
Title
NGINX HTTP/3 QUIC vulnerability
Summary
When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, undisclosed HTTP/3 requests can cause NGINX worker processes to terminate or cause other potential impact. This attack requires that a request be specifically timed during the connection draining process, which the attacker has no visibility and limited influence over.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-29 18:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
f5 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 87 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
F5 NGINX Open Source Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.26.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
F5 NGINX Plus Affected: R30 , < R32 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
f5 nginx_plus Affected: r30 , ≤ r31 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
f5 nginx Affected: 1.25.0 , ≤ 1.26.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:1.25.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-29 14:00
Credits
F5 acknowledges Nils Bars of CISPA for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.25.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unknown",
              "modules": [
                "HTTP/3"
              ],
              "product": "NGINX Plus",
              "vendor": "F5",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "R32",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "R30",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "F5 acknowledges Nils Bars of CISPA for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2024-05-29T14:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, undisclosed HTTP/3 requests can cause NGINX worker processes to terminate or cause\u0026nbsp;other potential impact. This attack requires that a request be specifically timed during the connection draining process, which the attacker has no visibility and limited influence over."
                }
              ],
              "value": "When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, undisclosed HTTP/3 requests can cause NGINX worker processes to terminate or cause\u00a0other potential impact. This attack requires that a request be specifically timed during the connection draining process, which the attacker has no visibility and limited influence over."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-121",
                  "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T16:02:04.620Z",
            "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
            "shortName": "f5"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139611"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R7RPLWC35WHEUFCGKNFG62ESNID25TEZ/"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/30/4"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MLAOKJWDALQZBIV3WKGPJ6T5Z56D3PRD/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "NGINX HTTP/3 QUIC vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "assignerShortName": "f5",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-31079",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-29T16:02:04.620Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-05-14T16:31:57.492Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:46:04.427Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.