CVE-2024-22123 (GCVE-0-2024-22123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 10:57 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zabbix Arbitrary File Read
Summary
Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-09 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-12 11:19
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22123",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-09T14:40:56.436287Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T14:41:24.330Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:53:44.096Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00000.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Server"
],
"product": "Zabbix",
"repo": "https://git.zabbix.com/",
"vendor": "Zabbix",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "5.0.43rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.0.31rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.30",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.4.16rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7.0.0rc3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.0rc2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0alpha1",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Zabbix wants to thank -- who submitted this report in HackerOne bug bounty platform"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-06-12T11:19:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI."
}
],
"value": "Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-253",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T13:25:38.067Z",
"orgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
"shortName": "Zabbix"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25013"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Zabbix Arbitrary File Read",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
"assignerShortName": "Zabbix",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-22123",
"datePublished": "2024-08-09T10:57:08.143Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-05T07:44:01.395Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:53:44.096Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2024-22123",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.0057",
"percentile": "0.45931"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Server"
],
"product": "Zabbix",
"repo": "https://git.zabbix.com/",
"vendor": "Zabbix",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "5.0.43rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.0.31rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.30",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.4.16rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7.0.0rc3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.0rc2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0alpha1",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@zabbix.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D5950D0D-9DFF-4B36-9AAF-43CBCEFE7101",
"versionEndIncluding": "5.0.42",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D1D26F5C-A94F-4273-81D7-7DDF7541C3E7",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.0.30",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E0DA6900-EB3E-4867-BD97-243686EECADD",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.4.15",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "93EB5757-7F98-4428-9616-C30A647A6612",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DA00BDB5-433F-44E5-87AC-DA01C64B5DB3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "98C46C92-9D86-45CD-88FE-DFBB5502BB88",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B568E6DD-A6D1-4402-BB40-7DA2596A5BC8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B9C3673B-8459-4C63-8E90-724D1D42A8BB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7C9F6957-7526-4852-A579-DE556DBFAA97",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "81A7A191-93DE-4C5D-963E-E8890FF7AACA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AEE202D5-3C88-43A5-9328-FC78D0B9B8CF",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:alpha9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F88BFB75-7951-47D5-941F-3839E9E31FFA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8216247E-C160-4D2C-906E-9D8CD731B5C2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "06548219-0DC3-4B5B-85D1-B1EE0FA30CD2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4D23985B-2F4D-41F6-B9D6-7B184FC7E447",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "97964B9B-6A5E-4547-8886-E81B0849A876",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:7.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "40992B5F-0D83-4D5C-9188-E84C369FF92F",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La configuraci\u00f3n de medios SMS permite configurar el archivo del m\u00f3dem GSM. Posteriormente este archivo se utiliza como dispositivo Linux. Pero debido a que todo es un archivo para Linux, es posible configurar otro archivo, por ejemplo, un archivo de registro y zabbix_server intentar\u00e1 comunicarse con \u00e9l como m\u00f3dem. Como resultado, el archivo de registro se romper\u00e1 con los comandos AT y una peque\u00f1a parte del contenido del archivo de registro se filtrar\u00e1 a la interfaz de usuario."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-22123",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:10:45.370",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security@zabbix.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22123",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-09T14:40:56.436287Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-08-12T13:38:16.520",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@zabbix.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25013"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00000.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@zabbix.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "security@zabbix.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T10:20:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-22123",
"id": "CVE-2024-22123",
"initial_release_date": "2024-08-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "zabbix: Zabbix Arbitrary File Read",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-22123.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:53:44.096Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00000.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22123",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-09T14:40:56.436287Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T14:41:10.754Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Server"
],
"product": "Zabbix",
"repo": "https://git.zabbix.com/",
"vendor": "Zabbix",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "5.0.43rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.0.31rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.30",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.4.16rc1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7.0.0rc3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.0rc2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0alpha1",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Zabbix wants to thank -- who submitted this report in HackerOne bug bounty platform"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-06-12T11:19:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI."
}
],
"value": "Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-253",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T13:25:38.067Z",
"orgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
"shortName": "Zabbix"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25013"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Zabbix Arbitrary File Read",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
"assignerShortName": "Zabbix",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-22123",
"datePublished": "2024-08-09T10:57:08.143Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-05T07:44:01.395Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:53:44.096Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…