CVE-2024-1085 (GCVE-0-2024-1085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 12:14 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:03
VLAI
Title
Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() function checks whether the catch-all set element is active in the current generation instead of the next generation before freeing it, but only flags it inactive in the next generation, making it possible to free the element multiple times, leading to a double free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Kernel Affected: 5.13 , < 6.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-17 11:02
Credits
Lonial Con
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:26:30.459Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "patch",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kernel.dance/b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-1085",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:46:32.635623Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T15:03:59.158Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "product": "Kernel",
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.13",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Lonial Con"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-01-17T11:02:49.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nThe nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() function checks whether the catch-all set element is active in the current generation instead of the next generation before freeing it, but only flags it inactive in the next generation, making it possible to free the element multiple times, leading to a double free vulnerability.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-31T12:14:32.429Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kernel.dance/b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Use-after-free in Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter: nf_tables component",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-1085",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-31T12:14:32.429Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-30T20:04:08.623Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T15:03:59.158Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-1085",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "epss": "0.00047",
      "percentile": "0.14929"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-1085\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"published\":\"2024-01-31T13:15:10.630\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:49:45.880\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\\n\\nThe nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() function checks whether the catch-all set element is active in the current generation instead of the next generation before freeing it, but only flags it inactive in the next generation, making it possible to free the element multiple times, leading to a double free vulnerability.\\n\\nWe recommend upgrading past commit b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7.\\n\\n\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de use after free en el componente netfilter: nf_tables del kernel de Linux puede explotarse para lograr una escalada de privilegios local. La funci\u00f3n nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() comprueba si el elemento del conjunto general est\u00e1 activo en la generaci\u00f3n actual en lugar de en la siguiente generaci\u00f3n antes de liberarlo, pero solo lo marca como inactivo en la siguiente generaci\u00f3n, lo que permite liberar el elemento varias veces, lo que lleva a una vulnerabilidad double free. Recomendamos actualizar la confirmaci\u00f3n anterior b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.148\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"204B38A4-3EB9-47E0-9F1D-0F4A2A97B347\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.75\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"070D0ED3-90D0-4F95-B1FF-57D7F46F332D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5C6B50A6-3D8B-4CE2-BDCC-A098609CBA14\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.7.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7229C448-E0C9-488B-8939-36BA5254065E\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://kernel.dance/b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://kernel.dance/b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\", \"tags\": [\"patch\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://kernel.dance/b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T18:26:30.459Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-1085\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-08T15:46:32.635623Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-08T15:46:34.418Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Use-after-free in Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter: nf_tables component\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"user\": \"00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000\", \"value\": \"Lonial Con\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-233\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Kernel\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.13\", \"lessThan\": \"6.8\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"packageName\": \"kernel\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-01-17T11:02:49.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://kernel.dance/b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\\n\\nThe nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() function checks whether the catch-all set element is active in the current generation instead of the next generation before freeing it, but only flags it inactive in the next generation, making it possible to free the element multiple times, leading to a double free vulnerability.\\n\\nWe recommend upgrading past commit b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7.\\n\\n\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"shortName\": \"Google\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-01-31T12:14:32.429Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-1085\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-29T15:03:59.158Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-01-30T20:04:08.623Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-01-31T12:14:32.429Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Google\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.