CVE-2023-53827 (GCVE-0-2023-53827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:29 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:41
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp}
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp} Similar to commit d0be8347c623 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put"), just use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero to prevent referencing a channel that is about to be destroyed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 21:37 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < f2d38e77aa5f3effc143e7dd24da8acf02925958 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < 1351551aa9058e07a20a27a158270cf84fcde621 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < c02421992505c95c7f3c9ad59ee35e22eac60988 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < d9ba36c22a7bb09d6bac4cc2f243eff05da53f43 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < ac6725a634f7e8c0330610a8527f20c730b61115 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < 348d446762e7c70778df8bafbdf3fa0df2123f58 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < d82a439c3cfdb28aa7e82e2e849c5c4dd9fca284 (git)
Affected: 61d6ef3e3408cdf7e622646fb90a9f7f9560b943 , < a2a9339e1c9deb7e1e079e12e27a0265aea8421a (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.313 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.281 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.241 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.178 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.108 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.25 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2.12 , ≤ 6.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d38e77aa5f3effc143e7dd24da8acf02925958"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-09T17:29:35+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53827",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53827",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "75",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "124",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp}",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53827.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-53827",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:37:31.724293Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:37:32.351Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
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              "product": "Linux",
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              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.5"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.5",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.14.313",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.19.281",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.241",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.178",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.108",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.25",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2.12",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.3",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.313",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.281",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.241",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.178",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.108",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.25",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                    {
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
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              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp}\n\nSimilar to commit d0be8347c623 (\"Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free\ncaused by l2cap_chan_put\"), just use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero to\nprevent referencing a channel that is about to be destroyed."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable code is reached only by processing an L2CAP Disconnect Request/Response signalling PDU received from a Bluetooth peer over a BR/EDR ACL or LE link, which requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth radio range. Per kernel scoring guidance, Bluetooth-reachable code is Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides: it creates and tears down L2CAP channels at will (CONN_REQ/DISCONN_REQ, ECRED reconfigure responses that call l2cap_chan_del with no lock) while flooding disconnect signalling to hit the window where the kref has reached zero but the channel is still on conn-\u003echan_l, and can retry the connect/disconnect cycle indefinitely at no cost. syzbot reproduced the identical pattern in the sibling handler.\nPR:N - l2cap_recv_frame dispatches CID 0x0001/0x0005 straight to the signalling handlers with no security-level, pairing, or encryption check, so an entirely unauthenticated, unpaired in-range device can send the triggering PDU. Fixed channels present on conn-\u003echan_l give a valid target CID without any local socket.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed \u2014 the packet is processed by hci_rx_work as soon as it arrives on a connectable/advertising host with Bluetooth enabled, which is the default on phones, cars, headsets and laptops.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The handler reads chan-\u003escid and chan-\u003edcid out of the freed kmalloc-1k object and echoes them to the attacker in the Disconnect Response, giving a repeatable remote leak of reclaimed kernel heap contents, and the broader use-after-free permits arbitrary read via heap grooming.\nI:H - After the increment-on-zero the code performs three indirect calls (chan-\u003eops-\u003eset_shutdown, -\u003eteardown, -\u003eclose) through function pointers read from the freed object plus a list_del on freed list heads, so an attacker who sprays the reclaimed kmalloc-1024 slot obtains control-flow hijack and arbitrary-write primitives.\nA:H - The bug is a KASAN-confirmed use-after-free that mutex_locks freed memory and triggers a refcount_t \"increment on 0\" splat, reliably producing a kernel oops/panic, and it can be re-triggered remotely at will."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
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            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:16:16.899Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
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            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d38e77aa5f3effc143e7dd24da8acf02925958"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1351551aa9058e07a20a27a158270cf84fcde621"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c02421992505c95c7f3c9ad59ee35e22eac60988"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9ba36c22a7bb09d6bac4cc2f243eff05da53f43"
            },
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac6725a634f7e8c0330610a8527f20c730b61115"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/348d446762e7c70778df8bafbdf3fa0df2123f58"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d82a439c3cfdb28aa7e82e2e849c5c4dd9fca284"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2a9339e1c9deb7e1e079e12e27a0265aea8421a"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp}",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53827",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-09T01:29:40.794Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-09T01:27:17.825Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:37.002Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.