CVE-2023-53485 (GCVE-0-2023-53485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 11:42 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev
Syzkaller reported the following issue:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965:6
index -84 is out of range for type 's8[341]' (aka 'signed char[341]')
CPU: 1 PID: 4995 Comm: syz-executor146 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00037-gb6dad5178cea #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x11c/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:348
dbAllocDmapLev+0x3e5/0x430 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965
dbAllocCtl+0x113/0x920 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1809
dbAllocAG+0x28f/0x10b0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1350
dbAlloc+0x658/0xca0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:874
dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:974 [inline]
dtInsert+0xda7/0x6b00 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863
jfs_create+0x7b6/0xbb0 fs/jfs/namei.c:137
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3492 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]
path_openat+0x13df/0x3170 fs/namei.c:3788
do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3818
do_sys_openat2+0x13f/0x500 fs/open.c:1356
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1383
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f1f4e33f7e9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc21129578 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1f4e33f7e9
RDX: 000000000000275a RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007f1f4e2ff080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1f4e2ff110
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
The bug occurs when the dbAllocDmapLev()function attempts to access
dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] while the leafidx value is negative.
To rectify this, the patch introduces a safeguard within the
dbAllocDmapLev() function. A check has been added to verify if leafidx is
negative. If it is, the function immediately returns an I/O error, preventing
any further execution that could potentially cause harm.
Tested via syzbot.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0d9e678a82915633b99603f744e7735d1a673d72
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 53b0a362aca2583729e8ca2936ca657ff3247d88 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 6e7d9d76e5654bcdd3cdb7c9441a8113428ecebb (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 911b48eec45152822bccf45cd3563b48256b1520 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 39f6292d75959e8accac0b3e24090094ba0824e9 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bdf07ab1595b613b03f32dbb5cb379edfa1a7334 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f2af019091f904ca08b3572ab0111238ad6d17b3 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 4e302336d5ca1767a06beee7596a72d3bdc8d983 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.324 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.293 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.255 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.192 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.123 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.42 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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{
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"programFiles": [
"fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c"
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.324",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.293",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.255",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.192",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.123",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.324",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
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},
{
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},
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"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev\n\nSyzkaller reported the following issue:\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965:6\nindex -84 is out of range for type \u0027s8[341]\u0027 (aka \u0027signed char[341]\u0027)\nCPU: 1 PID: 4995 Comm: syz-executor146 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00037-gb6dad5178cea #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x11c/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:348\n dbAllocDmapLev+0x3e5/0x430 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965\n dbAllocCtl+0x113/0x920 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1809\n dbAllocAG+0x28f/0x10b0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1350\n dbAlloc+0x658/0xca0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:874\n dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:974 [inline]\n dtInsert+0xda7/0x6b00 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863\n jfs_create+0x7b6/0xbb0 fs/jfs/namei.c:137\n lookup_open fs/namei.c:3492 [inline]\n open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]\n path_openat+0x13df/0x3170 fs/namei.c:3788\n do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3818\n do_sys_openat2+0x13f/0x500 fs/open.c:1356\n do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]\n __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]\n __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]\n __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1383\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7f1f4e33f7e9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc21129578 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1f4e33f7e9\nRDX: 000000000000275a RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c\nRBP: 00007f1f4e2ff080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1f4e2ff110\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe bug occurs when the dbAllocDmapLev()function attempts to access\ndp-\u003etree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] while the leafidx value is negative.\n\nTo rectify this, the patch introduces a safeguard within the\ndbAllocDmapLev() function. A check has been added to verify if leafidx is\nnegative. If it is, the function immediately returns an I/O error, preventing\nany further execution that could potentially cause harm.\n\nTested via syzbot."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through local syscalls (`openat(O_CREAT)` on a mounted JFS volume) after a crafted JFS image is attached; there is no network-facing consumer of this code.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the on-disk `dmt_leafidx`/`start` fields of the dmap page, so the negative index and the resulting bogus block number are produced deterministically on the first file creation \u2014 no race or unpredictable state is involved.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user suffices in realistic deployments \u2014 udisks2/autofs on desktops, kiosks and shared workstations loop-mount or auto-mount user-supplied JFS media without root, after which any write to the mounted directory reaches `dbAlloc()`.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves (supply the image, have it auto/loop-mounted, create a file); no action by a separate victim user is required.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own security authority \u2014 standard in-kernel memory and filesystem-metadata corruption with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - `stree[leafidx + LEAFIND]` and `dp-\u003ewmap[leafidx]` are read at an unvalidated, attacker-chosen negative offset (`dmt_leafidx` is a full `__le32`), giving an unbounded out-of-bounds read of kernel memory whose contents steer the subsequent block-allocation result and are thus observable.\nI:H - The bogus `blkno` propagates into `dbAllocBits()`, where `bmp-\u003edb_agfree[agno] -= nblocks` writes at an attacker-influenced out-of-range index of the kmalloc\u0027d `struct bmap`, and into `dbSplit()`/`dbAdjTree()`, which write past the metapage using the same unvalidated `dmt_leafidx` \u2014 heap out-of-bounds writes usable for control-flow corruption.\nA:H - A far-negative index dereferences unmapped memory and the corrupted allocation state feeds `jfs_error()`/inconsistent block accounting, producing a kernel oops or panic that the attacker can trigger at will."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:20.042Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d9e678a82915633b99603f744e7735d1a673d72"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53b0a362aca2583729e8ca2936ca657ff3247d88"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7d9d76e5654bcdd3cdb7c9441a8113428ecebb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/911b48eec45152822bccf45cd3563b48256b1520"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39f6292d75959e8accac0b3e24090094ba0824e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf07ab1595b613b03f32dbb5cb379edfa1a7334"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2af019091f904ca08b3572ab0111238ad6d17b3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e302336d5ca1767a06beee7596a72d3bdc8d983"
}
],
"title": "fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53485",
"datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:42:53.337Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.402Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:20.042Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-53485",
"date": "2026-09-29",
"epss": "0.00186",
"percentile": "0.07337"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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},
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.324",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.293",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.255",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.192",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.123",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev\n\nSyzkaller reported the following issue:\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965:6\nindex -84 is out of range for type \u0027s8[341]\u0027 (aka \u0027signed char[341]\u0027)\nCPU: 1 PID: 4995 Comm: syz-executor146 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00037-gb6dad5178cea #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x11c/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:348\n dbAllocDmapLev+0x3e5/0x430 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1965\n dbAllocCtl+0x113/0x920 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1809\n dbAllocAG+0x28f/0x10b0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1350\n dbAlloc+0x658/0xca0 fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:874\n dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:974 [inline]\n dtInsert+0xda7/0x6b00 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863\n jfs_create+0x7b6/0xbb0 fs/jfs/namei.c:137\n lookup_open fs/namei.c:3492 [inline]\n open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]\n path_openat+0x13df/0x3170 fs/namei.c:3788\n do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3818\n do_sys_openat2+0x13f/0x500 fs/open.c:1356\n do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]\n __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]\n __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]\n __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1383\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7f1f4e33f7e9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc21129578 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1f4e33f7e9\nRDX: 000000000000275a RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c\nRBP: 00007f1f4e2ff080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1f4e2ff110\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe bug occurs when the dbAllocDmapLev()function attempts to access\ndp-\u003etree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] while the leafidx value is negative.\n\nTo rectify this, the patch introduces a safeguard within the\ndbAllocDmapLev() function. A check has been added to verify if leafidx is\nnegative. If it is, the function immediately returns an I/O error, preventing\nany further execution that could potentially cause harm.\n\nTested via syzbot."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-53485",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:08.413",
"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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"published": "2025-10-01T12:15:51.330",
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"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-129"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
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},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:17:42+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-53485",
"id": "CVE-2023-53485",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "14",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "260",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: fs: jfs: Fix UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAllocDmapLev",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53485.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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