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CVE-2023-53023 (GCVE-0-2023-53023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:43 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:12
VLAI
Title
net: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup() Fix a use-after-free that occurs in kfree_skb() called from local_cleanup(). This could happen when killing nfc daemon (e.g. neard) after detaching an nfc device. When detaching an nfc device, local_cleanup() called from nfc_llcp_unregister_device() frees local->rx_pending and decreases local->ref by kref_put() in nfc_llcp_local_put(). In the terminating process, nfc daemon releases all sockets and it leads to decreasing local->ref. After the last release of local->ref, local_cleanup() called from local_release() frees local->rx_pending again, which leads to the bug. Setting local->rx_pending to NULL in local_cleanup() could prevent use-after-free when local_cleanup() is called twice. Found by a modified version of syzkaller. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kfree_skb() Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:106) print_address_description.constprop.0.cold (mm/kasan/report.c:306) kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:189) kfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:955) local_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159) nfc_llcp_local_put.part.0 (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:172) nfc_llcp_local_put (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:181) llcp_sock_destruct (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:959) __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2133) sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2181) __sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2192) sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2203) llcp_sock_release (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:646) __sock_release (net/socket.c:650) sock_close (net/socket.c:1365) __fput (fs/file_table.c:306) task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:179) ptrace_notify (kernel/signal.c:2354) syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare (kernel/entry/common.c:278) syscall_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:296) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:86) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:106) Allocated by task 4719: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:325) slab_post_alloc_hook (mm/slab.h:766) kmem_cache_alloc_node (mm/slub.c:3497) __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:552) pn533_recv_response (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:65) __usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671) usb_giveback_urb_bh (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1704) tasklet_action_common.isra.0 (kernel/softirq.c:797) __do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:571) Freed by task 1901: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45) kasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/genericdd.c:518) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:236) kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:3809) kfree_skbmem (net/core/skbuff.c:874) kfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:931) local_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159) nfc_llcp_unregister_device (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1617) nfc_unregister_device (net/nfc/core.c:1179) pn53x_unregister_nfc (drivers/nfc/pn533/pn533.c:2846) pn533_usb_disconnect (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:579) usb_unbind_interface (drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458) device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1279) bus_remove_device (drivers/base/bus.c:529) device_del (drivers/base/core.c:3665) usb_disable_device (drivers/usb/core/message.c:1420) usb_disconnect (drivers/usb/core.c:2261) hub_event (drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5833) process_one_work (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 include/linux/jump_label.h:212 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2281) worker_thread (include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2423) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:319) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-27 17:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < b09ae26f08aaf2d85f96ea7f90ddd3387f62216f (git)
Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < 54f7be61584b8ec4c6df405f479495b9397bae4a (git)
Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < a59cdbda3714e11aa3ab579132864c4c8c6d54f9 (git)
Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < ad1baab3a5c03692d22ce446f38596a126377f6a (git)
Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < 7f129927feaf7c10b1c38bbce630172e9a08c834 (git)
Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < d3605282ec3502ec8847915eb2cf1f340493ff79 (git)
Affected: 3536da06db0baa675f32de608c0a4c0f5ef0e9ff , < 4bb4db7f3187c6e3de6b229ffc87cdb30a2d22b6 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.305 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.272 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.231 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.166 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.91 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.9 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()\n\nFix a use-after-free that occurs in kfree_skb() called from\nlocal_cleanup(). This could happen when killing nfc daemon (e.g. neard)\nafter detaching an nfc device.\nWhen detaching an nfc device, local_cleanup() called from\nnfc_llcp_unregister_device() frees local-\u003erx_pending and decreases\nlocal-\u003eref by kref_put() in nfc_llcp_local_put().\nIn the terminating process, nfc daemon releases all sockets and it leads\nto decreasing local-\u003eref. After the last release of local-\u003eref,\nlocal_cleanup() called from local_release() frees local-\u003erx_pending\nagain, which leads to the bug.\n\nSetting local-\u003erx_pending to NULL in local_cleanup() could prevent\nuse-after-free when local_cleanup() is called twice.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kfree_skb()\n\nCall Trace:\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:106)\nprint_address_description.constprop.0.cold (mm/kasan/report.c:306)\nkasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:189)\nkfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:955)\nlocal_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159)\nnfc_llcp_local_put.part.0 (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:172)\nnfc_llcp_local_put (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:181)\nllcp_sock_destruct (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:959)\n__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2133)\nsk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2181)\n__sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2192)\nsk_free (net/core/sock.c:2203)\nllcp_sock_release (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:646)\n__sock_release (net/socket.c:650)\nsock_close (net/socket.c:1365)\n__fput (fs/file_table.c:306)\ntask_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:179)\nptrace_notify (kernel/signal.c:2354)\nsyscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare (kernel/entry/common.c:278)\nsyscall_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:296)\ndo_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:86)\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:106)\n\nAllocated by task 4719:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45)\n__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:325)\nslab_post_alloc_hook (mm/slab.h:766)\nkmem_cache_alloc_node (mm/slub.c:3497)\n__alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:552)\npn533_recv_response (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:65)\n__usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671)\nusb_giveback_urb_bh (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1704)\ntasklet_action_common.isra.0 (kernel/softirq.c:797)\n__do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:571)\n\nFreed by task 1901:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45)\nkasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52)\nkasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/genericdd.c:518)\n__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:236)\nkmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:3809)\nkfree_skbmem (net/core/skbuff.c:874)\nkfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:931)\nlocal_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159)\nnfc_llcp_unregister_device (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1617)\nnfc_unregister_device (net/nfc/core.c:1179)\npn53x_unregister_nfc (drivers/nfc/pn533/pn533.c:2846)\npn533_usb_disconnect (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:579)\nusb_unbind_interface (drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458)\ndevice_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1279)\nbus_remove_device (drivers/base/bus.c:529)\ndevice_del (drivers/base/core.c:3665)\nusb_disable_device (drivers/usb/core/message.c:1420)\nusb_disconnect (drivers/usb/core.c:2261)\nhub_event (drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5833)\nprocess_one_work (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 include/linux/jump_label.h:212 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2281)\nworker_thread (include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2423)\nkthread (kernel/kthread.c:319)\nret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301)"
        }
      ],
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          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is completed via local AF_NFC LLCP socket teardown (sock_close \u2192 llcp_sock_destruct \u2192 nfc_llcp_local_put \u2192 local_cleanup), not by processing frames from a remote/adjacent peer alone; device unregister is a local/host-side event (USB NFC disconnect, driver remove).\nAC:L - An attacker who holds LLCP sockets can deterministically force the second local_cleanup after unregister, and can arrange a non-NULL rx_pending (NFC traffic or active link) so the dangling pointer is double-freed; this is sequential logic, not an uncontrollable race.\nPR:L - PF_NFC LLCP SOCK_STREAM/SOCK_DGRAM creation and bind need no capabilities (only SOCK_RAW checks CAP_NET_RAW), so an unprivileged local user can hold local refs and trigger the second free on close.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled socket lifecycle plus device unregister; no separate victim action such as opening a file or confirming a prompt is required.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel heap state within the same host kernel authority and does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - Double-free/UAF of the rx_pending sk_buff enables heap reuse and disclosure of freed kernel object contents, so confidentiality impact is High per UAF guidance.\nI:H - The same sk_buff UAF supports heap spraying and corruption of the reused object, enabling arbitrary write/control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - kfree_skb on the dangling rx_pending pointer causes kernel KASAN/UAF crashes and oops even when not fully exploited for code execution."
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        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b09ae26f08aaf2d85f96ea7f90ddd3387f62216f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54f7be61584b8ec4c6df405f479495b9397bae4a"
        },
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        },
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bb4db7f3187c6e3de6b229ffc87cdb30a2d22b6"
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      "title": "net: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.753Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:24.049Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()\n\nFix a use-after-free that occurs in kfree_skb() called from\nlocal_cleanup(). This could happen when killing nfc daemon (e.g. neard)\nafter detaching an nfc device.\nWhen detaching an nfc device, local_cleanup() called from\nnfc_llcp_unregister_device() frees local-\u003erx_pending and decreases\nlocal-\u003eref by kref_put() in nfc_llcp_local_put().\nIn the terminating process, nfc daemon releases all sockets and it leads\nto decreasing local-\u003eref. After the last release of local-\u003eref,\nlocal_cleanup() called from local_release() frees local-\u003erx_pending\nagain, which leads to the bug.\n\nSetting local-\u003erx_pending to NULL in local_cleanup() could prevent\nuse-after-free when local_cleanup() is called twice.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kfree_skb()\n\nCall Trace:\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:106)\nprint_address_description.constprop.0.cold (mm/kasan/report.c:306)\nkasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:189)\nkfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:955)\nlocal_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159)\nnfc_llcp_local_put.part.0 (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:172)\nnfc_llcp_local_put (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:181)\nllcp_sock_destruct (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:959)\n__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2133)\nsk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2181)\n__sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2192)\nsk_free (net/core/sock.c:2203)\nllcp_sock_release (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:646)\n__sock_release (net/socket.c:650)\nsock_close (net/socket.c:1365)\n__fput (fs/file_table.c:306)\ntask_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:179)\nptrace_notify (kernel/signal.c:2354)\nsyscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare (kernel/entry/common.c:278)\nsyscall_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:296)\ndo_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:86)\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:106)\n\nAllocated by task 4719:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45)\n__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:325)\nslab_post_alloc_hook (mm/slab.h:766)\nkmem_cache_alloc_node (mm/slub.c:3497)\n__alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:552)\npn533_recv_response (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:65)\n__usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671)\nusb_giveback_urb_bh (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1704)\ntasklet_action_common.isra.0 (kernel/softirq.c:797)\n__do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:571)\n\nFreed by task 1901:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45)\nkasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52)\nkasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/genericdd.c:518)\n__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:236)\nkmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:3809)\nkfree_skbmem (net/core/skbuff.c:874)\nkfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:931)\nlocal_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159)\nnfc_llcp_unregister_device (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1617)\nnfc_unregister_device (net/nfc/core.c:1179)\npn53x_unregister_nfc (drivers/nfc/pn533/pn533.c:2846)\npn533_usb_disconnect (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:579)\nusb_unbind_interface (drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458)\ndevice_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1279)\nbus_remove_device (drivers/base/bus.c:529)\ndevice_del (drivers/base/core.c:3665)\nusb_disable_device (drivers/usb/core/message.c:1420)\nusb_disconnect (drivers/usb/core.c:2261)\nhub_event (drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5833)\nprocess_one_work (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 include/linux/jump_label.h:212 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2281)\nworker_thread (include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2423)\nkthread (kernel/kthread.c:319)\nret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: nfc: Se corrige use-after-free en local_cleanup() Corrige un use-after-free que ocurre en kfree_skb() llamado desde local_cleanup(). Esto podr\u00eda suceder al matar el demonio nfc (p. ej., neard) despu\u00e9s de desconectar un dispositivo nfc. Al desconectar un dispositivo nfc, local_cleanup() llamado desde nfc_llcp_unregister_device() libera local-\u0026gt;rx_pending y disminuye local-\u0026gt;ref por kref_put() en nfc_llcp_local_put(). En el proceso de terminaci\u00f3n, el demonio nfc libera todos los sockets y esto lleva a la disminuci\u00f3n de local-\u0026gt;ref. Despu\u00e9s de la \u00faltima liberaci\u00f3n de local-\u0026gt;ref, local_cleanup() llamado desde local_release() libera local-\u0026gt;rx_pending de nuevo, lo que conduce al error. Establecer local-\u0026gt;rx_pending como NULL en local_cleanup() podr\u00eda impedir el use-after-free al llamar a local_cleanup() dos veces. Encontrado por una versi\u00f3n modificada de syzkaller. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en el seguimiento de llamadas kfree_skb(): dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:106) print_address_description.constprop.0.cold (mm/kasan/report.c:306) kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:189) kfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:955) local_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159) nfc_llcp_local_put.part.0 (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:172) nfc_llcp_local_put (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:181) llcp_sock_destruct (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:959) __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2133) sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2181) __sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2192) sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2203) llcp_sock_release (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:646) __sock_release (net/socket.c:650) sock_close (net/socket.c:1365) __fput (fs/file_table.c:306) task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:179) ptrace_notify (kernel/signal.c:2354) syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare (kernel/entry/common.c:278) syscall_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:296) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:86) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:106) Asignado por la tarea 4719: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:325) slab_post_alloc_hook (mm/slab.h:766) kmem_cache_alloc_node (mm/slub.c:3497) __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:552) pn533_recv_response (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:65) __usb_hcd_giveback_urb (controladores/usb/core/hcd.c:1671) usb_giveback_urb_bh (controladores/usb/core/hcd.c:1704) tasklet_action_common.isra.0 (kernel/softirq.c:797) __do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:571) Liberado por la tarea 1901: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45) kasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/genericdd.c:518) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:236) kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:3809) kfree_skbmem (net/core/skbuff.c:874) kfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:931) limpieza local (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159) nfc_llcp_unregister_device (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1617) nfc_unregister_device (net/nfc/core.c:1179) pn53x_unregister_nfc (drivers/nfc/pn533/pn533.c:2846) pn533_usb_disconnect (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:579) usb_unbind_interface (drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458) device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1279) bus_remove_device (drivers/base/bus.c:529) device_del (drivers/base/core.c:3665) usb_disable_device (drivers/usb/core/message.c:1420) usb_disconnect (drivers/usb/core.c:2261) hub_event (drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5833) process_one_work (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 include/linux/jump_label.h:212 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2281) worker_thread (include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2423) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:319) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301) "
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-53023",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:44:08.647",
        "metrics": {
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                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
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                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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                "value": "CWE-416"
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-06-29T23:14:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53023",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53023",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53023.json",
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              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/nfc/llcp_core.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.9"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.9",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.14.305",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.19.272",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.231",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.166",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.91",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.305",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.272",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.231",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.166",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.9",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()\n\nFix a use-after-free that occurs in kfree_skb() called from\nlocal_cleanup(). This could happen when killing nfc daemon (e.g. neard)\nafter detaching an nfc device.\nWhen detaching an nfc device, local_cleanup() called from\nnfc_llcp_unregister_device() frees local-\u003erx_pending and decreases\nlocal-\u003eref by kref_put() in nfc_llcp_local_put().\nIn the terminating process, nfc daemon releases all sockets and it leads\nto decreasing local-\u003eref. After the last release of local-\u003eref,\nlocal_cleanup() called from local_release() frees local-\u003erx_pending\nagain, which leads to the bug.\n\nSetting local-\u003erx_pending to NULL in local_cleanup() could prevent\nuse-after-free when local_cleanup() is called twice.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kfree_skb()\n\nCall Trace:\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:106)\nprint_address_description.constprop.0.cold (mm/kasan/report.c:306)\nkasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:189)\nkfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:955)\nlocal_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159)\nnfc_llcp_local_put.part.0 (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:172)\nnfc_llcp_local_put (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:181)\nllcp_sock_destruct (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:959)\n__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2133)\nsk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2181)\n__sk_free (net/core/sock.c:2192)\nsk_free (net/core/sock.c:2203)\nllcp_sock_release (net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:646)\n__sock_release (net/socket.c:650)\nsock_close (net/socket.c:1365)\n__fput (fs/file_table.c:306)\ntask_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:179)\nptrace_notify (kernel/signal.c:2354)\nsyscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare (kernel/entry/common.c:278)\nsyscall_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:296)\ndo_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:86)\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:106)\n\nAllocated by task 4719:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45)\n__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:325)\nslab_post_alloc_hook (mm/slab.h:766)\nkmem_cache_alloc_node (mm/slub.c:3497)\n__alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:552)\npn533_recv_response (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:65)\n__usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671)\nusb_giveback_urb_bh (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1704)\ntasklet_action_common.isra.0 (kernel/softirq.c:797)\n__do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:571)\n\nFreed by task 1901:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:45)\nkasan_set_track (mm/kasan/common.c:52)\nkasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/genericdd.c:518)\n__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:236)\nkmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:3809)\nkfree_skbmem (net/core/skbuff.c:874)\nkfree_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:931)\nlocal_cleanup (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:159)\nnfc_llcp_unregister_device (net/nfc/llcp_core.c:1617)\nnfc_unregister_device (net/nfc/core.c:1179)\npn53x_unregister_nfc (drivers/nfc/pn533/pn533.c:2846)\npn533_usb_disconnect (drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c:579)\nusb_unbind_interface (drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458)\ndevice_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1279)\nbus_remove_device (drivers/base/bus.c:529)\ndevice_del (drivers/base/core.c:3665)\nusb_disable_device (drivers/usb/core/message.c:1420)\nusb_disconnect (drivers/usb/core.c:2261)\nhub_event (drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5833)\nprocess_one_work (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 include/linux/jump_label.h:212 include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2281)\nworker_thread (include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2423)\nkthread (kernel/kthread.c:319)\nret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301)"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The UAF is completed via local AF_NFC LLCP socket teardown (sock_close \u2192 llcp_sock_destruct \u2192 nfc_llcp_local_put \u2192 local_cleanup), not by processing frames from a remote/adjacent peer alone; device unregister is a local/host-side event (USB NFC disconnect, driver remove).\nAC:L - An attacker who holds LLCP sockets can deterministically force the second local_cleanup after unregister, and can arrange a non-NULL rx_pending (NFC traffic or active link) so the dangling pointer is double-freed; this is sequential logic, not an uncontrollable race.\nPR:L - PF_NFC LLCP SOCK_STREAM/SOCK_DGRAM creation and bind need no capabilities (only SOCK_RAW checks CAP_NET_RAW), so an unprivileged local user can hold local refs and trigger the second free on close.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled socket lifecycle plus device unregister; no separate victim action such as opening a file or confirming a prompt is required.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel heap state within the same host kernel authority and does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - Double-free/UAF of the rx_pending sk_buff enables heap reuse and disclosure of freed kernel object contents, so confidentiality impact is High per UAF guidance.\nI:H - The same sk_buff UAF supports heap spraying and corruption of the reused object, enabling arbitrary write/control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - kfree_skb on the dangling rx_pending pointer causes kernel KASAN/UAF crashes and oops even when not fully exploited for code execution."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:24.049Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b09ae26f08aaf2d85f96ea7f90ddd3387f62216f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54f7be61584b8ec4c6df405f479495b9397bae4a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a59cdbda3714e11aa3ab579132864c4c8c6d54f9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad1baab3a5c03692d22ce446f38596a126377f6a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f129927feaf7c10b1c38bbce630172e9a08c834"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3605282ec3502ec8847915eb2cf1f340493ff79"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bb4db7f3187c6e3de6b229ffc87cdb30a2d22b6"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: nfc: Fix use-after-free in local_cleanup()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53023",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:49.142Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.753Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:24.049Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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